Apple reveals algorithm behind Apple Music mixes, execs discuss past and future of service

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in iPod + iTunes + AppleTV
Mixed in with the usual PR speak and promises to make Apple Music the most accessible, consumer-friendly streaming service available, Apple executives in a wide-roving interview published Monday hinted at the development of exceedingly advanced personalized playlist algorithms.









Shoehorned in at the end of a BuzzFeed News feature covering Apple Music's brief history and future roadmap, former record exec turned Apple employee Jimmy Iovine vaguely alluded to work being done on the service's custom playlists. Specifically, Iovine commented on the introduction of algorithmically generated mixes, a seemingly fundamental shift away from the human curated playlists touted when the service launched last year.



"We were too ambitious in the beginning -- we probably put too much into it," said Iovine. "But we're getting there now, one foot in front of the other, and the stuff we're creating I don't think anyone is gonna see coming."



Previously, Apple Music relied on human curated playlists to surface new music for listeners. With iOS 10, the service achieves per-user customization thanks to built-in algorithms that tap into iTunes listening histories. The initial offerings -- My Favorites Mix and My New Music Mix -- went live as part of a redesigned Apple Music in iOS 10.



As revealed to BuzzFeed News, Apple Music has access to a "deep historical knowledge" of user tastes and habits by aggregating years of iTunes listening data. For example, high star ratings and frequent plays over the years will push tracks and albums to the My Favorites Mix. The My New Music Mix acts as a type of hybrid system, as the playlist is populated by human curated content found similar to a user's taste profile. My New Music Mix also takes listening history into account by surfacing tracks that a user has not yet played.



Iovine also touched on digital exclusives. To lure in customers, streaming services like Apple Music and Spotify have in the past vied with competitors over exclusive windowed content, though the practice might be on its way out after a recent release from Frank Ocean ruffled the feathers of industry heavyweight Universal Music Group.



Ocean in August dropped two albums "visual album" called "Endless" and a traditional 17-track release titled "Blonde." The visual album fulfilled contractual obligations with Def Jam and parent company UMG, while the more easily monetizable "Blonde" sold under Ocean's own label Boys Don't Cry. Ocean's bold strategy prompted UMG CEO Lucian Grainge to end to all exclusive streaming content under UMG's family of labels.



Exclusivity is also the bane of consumers who want access to the latest tracks from their favorite artists. The practice leaves the music industry fragmented, for example Apple Music subscribers will get first crack at Drake's latest tunes, but won't be able to listen to the Kanye West beats because of his close ties to Tidal. It is unclear what implications, if any, this fragmentation holds for the wider music industry, Iovine said.



"I don't think we know yet, I don't think anyone knows yet," he said. "A year from today could look extremely different from what it looks like right now."



Iovine added that customers might ultimately stump for multiple subscriptions, much like the habits of some video streaming users who pay for both Netflix and Hulu, according to the report.

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 8
    I left Apple Music and came back to Spotify. I am tired of Apple Music changing the album artwork on my non-Apple iTunes/Apple Music lossless files I sync from my Mac to iPhone just because I have Apple Music/iCloud Music Library turned on. iTunes on my Mac has been reduced to an app that allows me to sync my own music files to my iPhone. I don't use it for anything else. On my Apple TV, I rent movies from iTunes.
  • Reply 2 of 8
    Is that iPad sitting in a Wii U stand?
    cali
  • Reply 3 of 8
    The most accessible, consumer-friendly streaming service is the one where I can listen to whatever I want, whenever I want.
  • Reply 4 of 8
    Between 40 million songs Spotify and 40 million songs Apple Music I'll choose Apple Music any day because of integration. What the point to have a streaming service when you can't use it on every devices like ⌚️? It's a no brainer. 

    Yes, automatically changing album cover arts is a drag but I left my main iTunes library on Mac mini untouched. No Apple Music there, using Home Sharing instead. Now with Apple Music on MBA I get the best of both world. Streaming on MBA and local through Home Sharing. 
    edited September 2016 lolliver
  • Reply 5 of 8
    calicali Posts: 3,494member
    jgreg728 said:
    Is that iPad sitting in a Wii U stand?
    Nice catch! Since Nintendo abandoned the console might as well use them for something.

    ...still better than when news hosts used Surfaces as iPad stands.

    http://gizmodo.com/cnn-discovers-promotional-surface-pro-3s-make-fantastic-1654939705
  • Reply 6 of 8
    I am very happy with Apple Music services and will continue my subs for unforeseeable future, I was Spotify subs before but I don't like their complicated UI. Much prefer a more intuitive Apple Music, which I found more appealing to me.
    lolliver
  • Reply 7 of 8
    I left Apple Music and came back to Spotify. I am tired of Apple Music changing the album artwork on my non-Apple iTunes/Apple Music lossless files I sync from my Mac to iPhone just because I have Apple Music/iCloud Music Library turned on. iTunes on my Mac has been reduced to an app that allows me to sync my own music files to my iPhone. I don't use it for anything else. On my Apple TV, I rent movies from iTunes.
    I don't have a large personal collection of music so Music works for me. But it seems a bit of a nightmare for people who do. Hopefully that continues to improve. 
    SpeaksDolphin
  • Reply 8 of 8
    I left Apple Music and came back to Spotify. I am tired of Apple Music changing the album artwork on my non-Apple iTunes/Apple Music lossless files I sync from my Mac to iPhone just because I have Apple Music/iCloud Music Library turned on. iTunes on my Mac has been reduced to an app that allows me to sync my own music files to my iPhone. I don't use it for anything else. On my Apple TV, I rent movies from iTunes.
    I've been dealing with the same issue. It is quite annoying, especially when the cover it is replaced with looks horrible and/or is from something completely unrelated (this is rare but it happens). I also get this annoying prompt whenever I navigate to an album from a certain artist who's tracks aren't on the US iTunes store that says "These tracks are not available on the iTunes Store in your region" even though wasn't attempting to obtain them from iTunes, nor was I even in the iTunes Store app (they were lossless ALAC files synced through iTunes on my MacBook Pro that I purchased from Bandcamp). These aren't a huge deal or anything, as the most important thing is that I still am able to play my lossless tracks on my device without any playback issues, but it is annoying to have this beautiful hi-res album art replaced by lower res versions or something that isn't even right at all. I just submitted feedback to Apple recently about an iTunes bug that doesn't correctly display file sync progress when using App File syncing to an iOS device. I will likely submit another one about these issues, although I've been thinking about sending a letter to Cook himself (though I know it won't go to him directly) since this is certainly something that should not be STILL going on this far into Apple Music's service life.
    SpeaksDolphin
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