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#1 |
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Kasper's Automated Slave
Join Date: Nov 1997
Posts: 6,151
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Intel may cater to Apple with system-on-a-chip, dual-core Atom
Intel's options for Apple and other customers interested in ultra-portable devices are about to expand thanks to the official launch of an all-in-one processor and a dual-core version of its Atom processor.
The semiconductor firm on Thursday revealed the elaborately titled EP80579 Integrated Processor as its first chip to build in every feature of a mobile chipset into one package. Where the company's earlier technology needs both a discrete processor as well as separate chipsets for video or interfacing with peripherals, the Integrated Processor includes all of this in one component; it's also relatively fast and uses a Pentium M as its main processor with a relatively recent graphics core capable of drawing pixel effects seen in software of recent years. The component is fast for the system-on-a-chip category, but is more importantly small and a power miser. Compared to a normal system, which would need four chips to achieve the same effect, the Integrated Processor's mainboard takes up about 45 percent less space and is 34 percent more power-efficient, chewing up as little as 11 watts for the entire design. In contrast to Atom, which in its present incarnation is too large for most small devices, the new chip is expressly meant for the embedded market and runs at very low speeds which peak at 1.2GHz. That can include commercial and industrial applications but is also tailored for very consumer-friendly Mobile Internet Devices that double as portable media players and Internet communicators. Whether this is immediately useful to Apple is far from a certainty, as the power use is too high for an iPhone-sized device but offers too little performance for its current notebook range. Nonetheless, the breakthrough would also apply to set-top boxes and shares the same processor core as the Apple TV, which uses an under-clocked Pentium M with a basic dedicated graphics chipset that gives just enough performance to play 720p HD video. However useful this new invention may be, Apple may have an additional choice in very small processors in as little as two months' time. A new processor model leak suggests Intel will unveil a 1.6GHz, dual-core variant of its Atom processor on September 21st. The processor will likely be too power-hungry for Apple's planned multi-touch tablet -- consuming a rumored 8W of power just by itself -- but is expected to become the champion of very small budget notebooks with a price tag of just $43 per chip in large batches. Like the single-core processor already on sale, the dual-core model will use the Hyperthreading technology that first appeared in the Pentium 4 to mirror some of the performance that would normally come from an additional real-world core. Apple has been shy regarding its own plans, although AppleInsider has exclusively revealed that the Mac maker is likely to become a major supporter of Atom with more than one product scheduled for this year that would be based on the architecture. Additionally, Intel itself reveals that the two technologies mentioned today will merge as soon as 2009 in Moorestown, a new Atom-based plaform that should be faster and more efficient than the first-generation Integrated Processor and small enough to fit in a smartphone like Apple's iPhone. |
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#2 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 1,196
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MacBook Mini (aka NetBook equivalent) on its way with or without Touch ...
13.3" Core Duo MB Black | 500 GB WD Scorpio Blue | 2GB RAM | 10.5.6 | Viewsonic VX2255wmb 22" LCD
16GB iPhone 3G |
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#3 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Northwest
Posts: 2,695
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Do yourselves a favor and make friends with Intel Engineers. There is nothing about Atom and Apple with the iPhone/iPod or whatever that makes you think will keep Apple from using the IP they gained from PA Semiconductor.
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#4 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2001
Posts: 205
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This would be useful for a replacement to the AppleTV. Today's Atom can't come close to the performance of the underclocked Pentium M in the AppleTV. A future Atom would help them build it cheaper and use less power again.
Not suitable for OS X Leopard, since a dual-core Atom doesn't even equal the performance of today's Intel Celeron line up. (which is much slower than the Pentium dual core, which is way slower than a core 2 duo) For handheld type devices, a PA Semi Cortex-A9 Quad Core system on a chip would offer the full performance of a Core Solo Mac mini with quad cores and 250mW peak consumption for the entire system on a chip! You are still looking at 8-16x performance per watt gap between future Atoms and currently announced ARM designs... |
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#5 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 1,149
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I don't care as long as Apple does something. I want that tablet. My trusty 12" Powerbook is closing on six years old and is getting slow with current apps, especially since it's limited to only 1.13GB of RAM. But I don't want to buy another laptop. I want something that's easier to use when I'm standing up.
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#6 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 15
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Why does apple have to end up using intel for everything. I just can't understand this obsession. Even when intel does have a chip for the iphone's power envelope, it still probably won't be as good as competing ARM chips. Just because ARM chips basically never make the news doesn't mean they are standing still. Cortex A8 chips will be shipping in phones starting later this year or early next year, and Apple would be foolish not to use them in the next iphone.
Even if Atom ends up being just as good or better than competing ARM chips, it would still not be the right call the go with intel. The biggest advantage ARM has over its competitors is the ecosystem of dozens of fabs making competing and compatible ARM chips. This drives innovation high and prices low. Any price advantage intel might have would almost certainly be part of a loss leading strategy to gain market share and lock manufacturers into x86. Any such initiative would be short-lived and ultimately detrimental to any device will a software ecosystem and a long term road map like the iphone. That's not to say going with intel was wrong for the mac. On the contrary, it might have been their best move ever. The Core lineup wasn't a bit better than the competition: it was leagues better. And nothing comparable to the ARM ecosystem exists for the PC. Nothing even close. But it would be stupid for Apple to think that what worked for the mac will work for the iphone. Locking yourself into one supplier for your devices most important component is almost never a good choice. |
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#7 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 372
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Apple, make something like this (5-inch screen or so) and we will purchase thousands for our University:
OQO model 2 http://www.oqo.com With Mac OS X inside. FireWire Ethernet Wired and wireless presentation remote for NATIVE Keynote and PowerPoint files. Why? Even the MacBook Air is too large and too heavy for us. We need the Mac in the pocket! In the palm! |
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#8 |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Brisbane Australia
Posts: 58
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Absolutely
AppleTV supporting 1080P coming soon... |
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#9 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,437
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Are you kidding? An Atom (or a Celeron, for that matter) has more than enough power for OS X, and for most tasks. Obviously editing video on it would take some patience, but most people never push the limits of their computer's CPU.
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#10 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,929
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Quote:
Right now Linux is competing with XP on these types of devices. Needless to say OS X would be a very compelling alternative. Based upon what is know about WIn7 (it'll have the same system requirements as Vista), it'll never make it onto such devices. It could be a market that Apple could do very well in. While linux is nice it doesn't have the polish of OSX and Xp looks dated to me. |
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#11 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 1,149
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Quite true. I'm running Leopard on my Powerbook, which is the minimum system configuration Apple recommends. I doubt an 867MHz single-core G4 is slower than a dual-core Atom. I'm not sure I'd want to run OS X on a tiny screen like Zunx wants above, though. The 1024x768 screen on the Powerbook is the minimum resolution I'd want when displaying an OS X desktop.
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#12 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: New York
Posts: 1,125
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I want to make this abundantly clear. I DO NOT WANT the upcoming Apple tablet/iphone pro multi-touch product to be ANYTHING LIKE all the other pc based mids/netbooks/tablet PCs that came before it.
I want Apple to realize (yet again) what the industry is doing wrong and redefine it for them. And THAT product I will buy. Just show it to me Steve and you don't even have to show me its functions. It will be an automatic SOLD to me. |
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#13 | ||
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Northwest
Posts: 2,695
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Quote:
http://www.intel.com/technology/atom...chitecture.htm The Atom processor specs don't remotely touch the specs of the PA Semi chips. With that being said, If there is anything that happens it's that Apple will leverage their newly purchased IP heavily into making products that distinguish it from the rest of the general markets and thus not be limited and controlled by Intel on their highest margin products. Intel may do it's best to entice Apple into using the Atom, but the chip architecture just doesn't cut it for a roadmap. http://www.intel.com/products/proces...tech_iapm+atom Quote:
Rethink the Atom option, folks. Better yet, just ask a friend who works for Intel, if you have any there. Last edited by mdriftmeyer; 07-24-2008 at 10:01 PM.. |
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#14 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 75
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mdriftmeyer
All atoms are less than 45nm. As far as the speed, its all relative, the front end of the bus coming toward you will appear to be faster than the rear end of the bus going away from you. The speed of light is constant unless the ALICE Theory is correct.
BTW, how fast is 533 Mhz? (in miles/hour or atoms/ns) |
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#15 | ||||
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Boise, ID among others
Posts: 529
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Quote:
Although we will have to wait until the 45nm System-on-a-chip Atom design is ready to know how competitive it will be, right now I just don't see it. On the Low-end for iPhones and only slightly larger "MID" devices like a 4-5" iPod Touch tablet, The new ARM Cortex designs have PLENTY of power. The Cortex-A9 is an out-of-order architecture, can be had in multi-core versions, and run up to 1.0Ghz! And you can get 2-3X the performance of the current iPhone ARM11 processor in the same power envelope! Then on larger "UMPCS" and cheap, mini laptops, they can use Intel's 45nm Celeron M ULV (Ultra-low-voltage) chips running at 900-1100mhz that come in at about 5W. a 1.6-1.8Ghz Atom would most certainly work in this form factor, but it is MUCH SLOWER than even a Celeron M at 900mhz! I honestly don't know where non-SoC Atom is going to fit! For dirt-cheap, linux running subnotebooks like the EEPC for developing countries, it's great because it is so small that it is very cheap to produce. But for more expensive retail products, I can't see where it is better than the alternatives, except for low costs sake. This may change with a future system-on-a-chip based Atom that gets down close to the power usage of ARM chips, but I still am skeptical if it will actually be competitive with the new ARM cores. What I DON'T want to happen is for Apple to come out with a mini tablet or mini notebook using an Atom because it is dirt cheap for profits sake instead of using a decent ~1.0 ghz Core 2 ULV chip. I don't think they would do that, BUT they are always focused on "thin" and "battery life" more than performance sake. When Steve introduced the Macbook Air, I remember him saying that they didn't go with an 1-1.2Ghz Core 2 ULV chip because they are so much slower than a regular Core 2 Duo 1.6-1.8Ghz chip. Well the ATOM is much slower than that! Quote:
Agreed. I want Apple to make decisions based on technical performance, NOT because of industry partenerships. I am skeptical that a 45nm SoC Atom will be able to compete with the performance/watt of an ARM cortex-A8/A9, but we'll have to see. Quote:
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#16 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 1,158
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Tolapai is for routers/NAS and Canmore is for STBs. Neither one is for mobile devices. Intel's marketing is either broken or genius.
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#17 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2001
Posts: 205
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Quote:
It's pretty much all public knowledge. The dudes at PA Semi have experience designing ARM SoCs. Intel has announced that Apple's is not planning on using Atom-based devices for this device class. Apple has announced they are producing their own SoC in the future for iPhones and iPod touch. Apple designed and owned ARM but had to sell ARM off to keep themselves afloat in the late 90s. Also think about Grand Central + Cortex multicore (and of course OS X iPhone 3.0 - the iPhone Xcode SDK and kernel are now in sync with the desktop OS). Apple had so much foresight in designing the ARM architecture for low power back when desktop chips used only 4W. (Apple co-designed with Acorn and together owned ARM) |
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#18 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 15
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#19 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2004
Posts: 258
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Quote:
With the release of Snow Leopard (March '09 ???), which of course will make its way into the iPhone OS, Apple's mobile platform will really take off. |
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#20 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 328
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I dont agree Celeron M has 3x performance of Atom. That is simply not true. Atom is about the same as Celeron M, only it has much lower power usage.
But i agree with the Cortex A9. It has properly 10x the performance / watt then Atom. And that is with chip manufactures at one generation behind Atom, and less software optimization then x86. I have always thought PC are standing still. And Mobile devices are exploding. And as open source spend more time on optimizing software for mobile ( ARM ) world, where it has HUGE base then software for ARM, it will one day catch on in 4 - 5 years time. The questions is if Intel could work its magic during the next 5 years to get an competitive X86 SoC in these space. Although all these are still speculation as we have yet seen a Cortex A9 in real world yet. But the CEO of ARM once mention "Why should we be scared of Intel stealing our market, it may work the other way around. " And if Cortex A9 could get 2Ghz+. We could have Apple switching its entire CPU line to ARM. iPhone, iPod, and Mac. With Mac may be having a Larabee Graphics parts to handle both x86 only apps and graphics. |
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#21 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,929
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Quote:
One big advantage they cite is the ability to port legacy x86 apps to devices that run or will run on Atom. However it seems to me that in mobile devices this really *isn't* a big advantage because apps ned to be specifically written to run on a mobile device in order to work properly on a mobile device. Are we really going to have a MS office or photoshop shoehorned onto the iPhone? If you're a developer and you're writing an iPhone app from scratch is there an advantage of x86 over ARM? |
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#22 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,929
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Quote:
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#23 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 11
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Apple says it is going to spend a lot of money on a big product that pays for itself in volume. For a company that is rich enough to forget to invest five billion they had left under the mattress, that's a big call.
Apple uses 3 types of products that pay for themselves in volume, software, chips, and web services. All three cost a fortune to design. Chips cost a fortune to ramp up manufacturing. I doubt Apple has a lot of secret software in the works (Snow Leopard is no secret). Mobile Me just came out. Apple must be making chips. iTablet, iTouch 2 (all the previously expensive insides now on a $50 chip). MacPro with a big iron Intel, and a dozen multi-core PA co-processors (for parallel things like image work - Jobs told us to write for thousands of cores, right?). Or maybe I just want this to happen. |
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#24 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 13
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Leopard on Atom
Quote:
I actually built one with 2gb of memory and an old slow hard drive to try it out. It's a sub $250 computer. Leopard is quite responsive. Boot time is about 40 seconds from power on to desktop (including 4-5 seconds waiting in the boot loader). Safari and iTunes are responsive. I wouldn't try to cut video or work manage a photo library, but the Atom is no slouch. I have plenty of Intel Macs and the slowest of them is a 1.66GHz Core Duo Mini which is certainly more capable, but for iTunes, web surfing, email and instant messaging I think the Atom would do great. I would like to buy another mini, but it's about $200 more than what I'm willing to spend on a toy to sit at work to have a mac for web browsing and terminal access without having to bring my laptop every day. Even the used market for the mini is still hot (which was nice when I sold my G4 mini). |
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#25 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,437
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I'm glad several other people have pointed out how wrong you are about Atom. It's not a particularly powerful CPU, but it can run Leopard quite nicely.
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#26 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 1,158
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Quote:
http://www.arm.com/products/licensing/licencees.html |
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#27 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 1,149
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And there's the attraction. For a lot of people like me, an iPod touch or iPhone just isn't enough. And I'm not just guessing. I had an iPod touch, but it was quite limited even though I jailbroke it and loaded it up with lots of third party applications. I want the full OS X to run most of the same applications that I run on my desktop Mac and even on my current (aging) laptop -- Firefox, Camino, Pages, TextWrangler, Illustrator, occasionally Photoshop, Fireworks and Dreamweaver. But I also want more battery life than what my Powerbook provides, which is where Atom comes in rather than just another power-hungry Core 2 Duo. Otherwise, I'd just buy a Macbook. (Well, that and I want a portable that's not as clumsy as a traditional clamshell laptop when you're trying to use it without putting it down on something like a desk or your lap.)
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#28 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2003
Posts: 2,481
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the problem here is that tablets don't work out like you describe!
[QUOTE=Kolchak;1285105]And there's the attraction. For a lot of people like me, an iPod touch or iPhone just isn't enough. And I'm not just guessing. I had an iPod touch, but it was quite limited even though I jailbroke it and loaded it up with lots of third party applications. I want the full OS X to run most of the same applications that I run on my desktop Mac and even on my current (aging) laptop -- Firefox, Camino, Pages, TextWrangler, Illustrator, occasionally Photoshop, Fireworks and Dreamweaver.
[\quote] Problem is those sorts of application will not run reliably on a tablet, especially a smaller one. By reliably I mean in a manner that people can leverage in the same way as a desktop machine. In any event if you are comparing running full bore desktop apps like Dreamweaver or whatever to any sort of app running on Touch or iPhone then you just don't get it. The whole point of these devices is to support a better environment for app on small devices. They simply are not a platform for large scale apps so shouldn't be compared to such. Quote:
Dave |
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#29 | |||
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Boise, ID among others
Posts: 529
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Quote:
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What I meant was Celeron M/Pentium M has 2-3x the performance PER CLOCK, and although I admit I've only seen a few different app benchmarks, they seemed to be pretty consistent. And yes I may have exaggerated it a bit, but NOT by very much.: ![]() the reduced power envelope of Intel Atom will no doubt be good for small MID devices, especially when they get it to a system-on-a-chip, but when I am comparing Atom to a Celeron M or Core 2 ULV, I'm referring to the use of them in EEPC type subnotebooks or what I guess they are calling netbooks. In those cases, I don't think Atom is worth it just to save a bit of money and battery life versus the power of a decent Pentium M chip. And what is important to note is that the power consumption figures of Celeron M usually are coming from the 90nm Dothan core implementation. Now I believe there are newer Celeron M units out there using the 65nm merom core, but I don't believe they are used in these cheap netbooks. So It's not fair to compare 90nm Celeron M to 45nm Atom. It would be interesting to see the Celeron M "Dothan" core produced on a 45nm process. It would no doubt have good power efficiency for a netbook. |
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#30 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,437
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Quote:
Oh, and I hate pointing this out, but people don't sit at their little laptop and calculate PI to the nth decimal. They surf the web. Got a chart comparing that performance? |
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#31 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,929
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Quote:
But the Atom is meant to be 'good enough' not the fastest chip out there. Its main use will be for surfing the internet and light desktop apps. Its not meant for gaming, video editing and photo editing. But its low power envelope should provide devices with it as its cpu with outstanding battery life. There it'll really shine. For what it tries to do it'll do it pretty well. |
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#32 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 1,149
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I never wrote that the iPhone/iPod touch platform should handle desktop apps. I never expected that of them. They just don't have enough power and screen real estate. But there are lots of apps that don't demand a lot of power that just won't run on the iPhone. I feel the same way with my desktop compared to my laptop. Horses for courses.
It'd be great if someone could write something that would let the tablet run iPhone apps as well, considering the variety that's available there. After all, the iPhone uses a subset of OS X. It would be easier for a full computer to run its apps than for it to try to run regular OS X apps. |
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#33 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,929
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Quote:
I do agree with you about a device between the iPhone/Touch and full laptop. I've used a touch for surfing the web while out of town when I didn't feel like luging my MBP with me. It works ok but I wouldn't mind a small EEE pc type device or Apple style tablet. But with all things the price is critical. If its around $500 then I'm interested. Anything over that and I would probably pass. |
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#34 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 1,149
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Actually, I was responding to Wizard69. I wouldn't mind that such applications wouldn't run at the same speed as my desktop machine, but it'd be nice to have the option of running them at all if I have to, even if they run slowly. This isn't video editing or encoding where I need maximum performance. And I'd be willing to go as high as $1000 depending on the features.
Still, even if they do introduce it by the end of the year, I may decide to wait for the 2009 model featuring Moorestown. Lower power, integrated GPU -- what's not to like? Even better if Apple skipped Menlow and just debuted with Moorestown. Last edited by Kolchak; 07-28-2008 at 07:28 PM.. |
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