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#1 |
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Kasper's Automated Slave
Join Date: Nov 1997
Posts: 6,151
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Inquirer claims MacBook Pros may use problematic NVIDIA chips
The Inquirer, which has been sticking it to NVIDIA for some time, is again taking the chip maker to task this week, claiming that it's supplying Apple with graphics chips for the new MacBook Pro that use materials that have caused problems in the past.
Following its own investigation into the matter, the British technology tabloid concluded that the dedicated NVIDIA 9600M GT graphics chips in the unibody MacBook Pros use the same non-eutectic solder contact bumps as the GeForce 8400M and 8600M family of chips . Those chips were proven prone to long-term heat damage, which led to notebook recalls from Apple, HP and Dell, and caused NVIDIA to take a $200 million charge back in July as a result. In these cases there were instances where the bumps, or tiny balls of solder, that hold the chip to its circuit board would crack under thermal stress and cause the hardware to become defective. According to NVIDIA documentation, non-eutectic solder contacts (or "bad bumps") are comprised of mostly lead (95%) and a bit of tin (5%), which can lead to clumping when the material cools. By contrast, eutectic solder contacts (or "good bumps") are made of roughly 63% tin and 37% lead, a composition which cools more uniformly and produces a more consistent grain that's not prone to the same long-term heat damage. Since the bumps sit permanently sandwiched between the chip die and their green fibreglass package, the only way to determine their composition would be to take a MacBook Pro, disassemble it, desolder the chips, saw them in half, encase them in lucite, and run them through a scanning electron microscope equipped with an X-ray microanalysis system. The Inquirer claims to have done just this with a MacBook Pro it bought off the shelf in California shortly after the systems were announced in mid-October. It was reportedly aided by a team of unnamed scientists who have access to the multi-million dollar tools required to properly examine the chips. A profile of the materials found in the bumps used on the MacBook Pro's NVIDIA 9600M GT show a huge spike of lead and only a tiny spike representing tin, leading the Inquirer to conclude that the chip "is unquestionably using bad bumps." The same test run on the MacBook Pro's second, integrated NVIDIA 9400M graphics chip turned up a profile consistent with eutectic solder contacts, and therefore that chip is said to be free of the issues that may plague the 9600M GT. A profile of the bumps on the MacBook Pro's integrated 9400M (left) compared to that of its discrete 9600M GT counterpart (right). The Inquirer suggests that the bad bumps used on the 9600M GT are causing a problem on the new MacBook Pros often referred to as the "black screen of death." The issue, which manifests itself when the systems heat up during game play, sometimes causes the notebooks' screens to go black after just a few minutes of gaming, while the systems lock up and the audio enters into an infinite loop. Apple is said to be investigating the problem. For its part, NVIDIA has vehemently denied the Inquirer's assessment, claiming that the "GeForce 9600 GPU in the MacBook Pro does not have bad bumps. The material set (combination of underfill and bump) that is being used is similar to the material set that has been shipped in 100s of millions of chipsets by the world's largest semiconductor company." A representative for the chip maker had not responded to AppleInsider's individual request for comment as of press time. |
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#2 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 6
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We've had this problem twice at work with the early 2008 17" MacBook Pros. The Nvidia chips in them constantly give the BSOD. I get it most of the time when I step away from my computer and my computer freezes either going in or coming out of sleep. One of our MBPs was completely taken out of commission for the issue. Sad to hear that it plagues their new MBP too...
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#3 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: SJ, CA
Posts: 28
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Do we really need to cite the Enquirer for tech stories? Is there no minimum standards @ AI?
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#4 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 17
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What kind of material is "led"?
![]() Seriously though, I would think Apple did their homework on the 9600 before using it... "Fool me once," etc. Either way, one more reason to go with the smaller Macbook unless you absolutely need a "Pro" (which isn't really a Pro product anymore anyway). |
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#5 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: From Parts Unknown
Posts: 2,282
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Quote:
Reading the story, the journalists do seem to have done their homework this time out. I don't have a problem with the source. ...
The iPhone 3GS-
Cut-copy-paste, MMS, landscape keyboard, video-recording, voice-calling, and more... FINALLY To the 'We Didn't Need It' Crowd/Apple Apologista Squad™ : Wrong again, lol Thanks for listening to your users, Apple. =] |
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#6 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: From Parts Unknown
Posts: 2,282
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Well, gosh, this sure sucks.
My early '08 MB Pro (that I just got about four weeks ago on Amazon) has an nVidia 8600M GT graphics chip in it, which would seem to be one of the defective ones. Though my early '08 MBP *is* from the end of the production run, though. You'd like to think the prob got fixed by then. Hmm... even so, guess I should consider getting the Apple Care if I still can, huh? ![]() I think $350 is an awful lot of cheddar, tho'. 25% of the cost of the machine. ...
The iPhone 3GS-
Cut-copy-paste, MMS, landscape keyboard, video-recording, voice-calling, and more... FINALLY To the 'We Didn't Need It' Crowd/Apple Apologista Squad™ : Wrong again, lol Thanks for listening to your users, Apple. =] Last edited by TBaggins; 12-09-2008 at 02:00 PM.. |
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#7 | |
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Administrator
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 795
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Quote:
Best, K
EIC- AppleInsider.com
Questions and comments to : kasper@appleinsider.com |
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#8 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 204
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Apple may well have known that the 9600M GT still uses the old bump material, but may have concluded that it was an acceptable risk. The 9600M GT is produced on a 65nm process instead of 80nm like the 8600M GT and it's heat consumption should be lower reducing the risk of fracture. There may also have been some tweaks made between generations to mitigate the problems even if the same material is used. I believe the new Unibodies also generally run cooler than the old MBP too. Combined, the risk may still be there, but may be close enough to tolerances that Apple and nVidia felt no additional measures were needed.
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#9 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: From Parts Unknown
Posts: 2,282
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Quote:
Or maybe nVidia tried to pull a fast one on Apple (and others), because nVid didn't want to eat the (pretty tremendous) cost of fixing the issue. That wouldn't surprise me at all, particularly if the costs of fixing it would jeopardize nVidia's continued existence, as opposed to merely its' bottom line. That, however, is still not really a good excuse. If you effed up, you should admit it as soon as you're aware of it, and fix it. No doubt nVidia's lack of candor on the issue is going to really hurt them going forward. Who's going to trust them anymore? ![]() ...
The iPhone 3GS-
Cut-copy-paste, MMS, landscape keyboard, video-recording, voice-calling, and more... FINALLY To the 'We Didn't Need It' Crowd/Apple Apologista Squad™ : Wrong again, lol Thanks for listening to your users, Apple. =] |
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#10 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: The Ansible
Posts: 11,779
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So much for being Green.
Request: When a story is updated can a forum post be made indicating that it has been updated or at least have my your RSS present the story as new again?
Do your part to clean up AppleInsider forums: User CP » Edit Ignore List » Teckstud
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#11 | |
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Administrator
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 795
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Quote:
Best, K
EIC- AppleInsider.com
Questions and comments to : kasper@appleinsider.com |
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#12 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 204
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Quote:
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#13 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2008
Posts: 2
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Quote:
Either way, I'm really disappointed by the way Apple didn't notice this and how nVidea simply keeps lying about it... (btw; the news tip was no biggie ) |
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#14 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: From Parts Unknown
Posts: 2,282
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Quote:
It's possible that nVidia wasn't aware of just how bad the problem was at first. Or perhaps they were worried that admitting it and disclosing fully would kill the company, and thought they could somehow skate by, hoping that the problem might end up being not so bad. Companies make strategic calculations like that all the time. Sometimes it even pays off for them. I'm thinking of Ford Explorers and SUV rollover deaths, for example. That wasn't entirely caused by defective tires, but rather, also by Ford's design of the vehicle. But even so, Ford stonewalled, and pretty much got off scot-free. I dunno, there are a lot of "what ifs" here, but if I were Steve, I'd be taking a long hard look at ATi graphics chips right now. If nothing else, nVidia does not seem to be able to get it together right now. ![]() ...
The iPhone 3GS-
Cut-copy-paste, MMS, landscape keyboard, video-recording, voice-calling, and more... FINALLY To the 'We Didn't Need It' Crowd/Apple Apologista Squad™ : Wrong again, lol Thanks for listening to your users, Apple. =] Last edited by TBaggins; 12-09-2008 at 02:45 PM.. |
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#15 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: UK
Posts: 3,820
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Kasper, you (and The Inquirer) have missed a much more serious consequence of this story if it's true. Lead solder is banned in Europe as part of RoHS, so if the report is accurate then Apple would be breaking the law in several European countries (any country that's a member of the EU) by selling this system there.
Given that Apple have stated that the systems are RoHS compliant I highly doubt the accuracy of The Inquirer's report. Apostrophes are simple - they are used to indicate either missing letters or possession. Missing letters take precedence. So:
Last edited by Mr. H; 12-09-2008 at 05:51 PM.. Reason: corrected spelling of "Inquirer" |
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#16 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: From Parts Unknown
Posts: 2,282
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Quote:
That would be a good question for Kasper to put to the Inquirer. He did say that he and the Inquirer could get ahold of each other. Edit- But wait a sec... RE-READ the article: The Inquirer claims to have done just this with a MacBook Pro it bought off the shelf in California shortly after the systems were announced in mid-October. Maybe that clears it up? I assume lead solders are still legal in the US? Though I don't know that one off the top of my head. ...
The iPhone 3GS-
Cut-copy-paste, MMS, landscape keyboard, video-recording, voice-calling, and more... FINALLY To the 'We Didn't Need It' Crowd/Apple Apologista Squad™ : Wrong again, lol Thanks for listening to your users, Apple. =] Last edited by TBaggins; 12-09-2008 at 04:13 PM.. |
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#17 | ||
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2008
Posts: 2
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Quote:
From the official website: Quote:
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#18 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 25
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Not quite True
Quote:
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#19 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: From Parts Unknown
Posts: 2,282
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See post #16.
...
The iPhone 3GS-
Cut-copy-paste, MMS, landscape keyboard, video-recording, voice-calling, and more... FINALLY To the 'We Didn't Need It' Crowd/Apple Apologista Squad™ : Wrong again, lol Thanks for listening to your users, Apple. =] Last edited by TBaggins; 12-09-2008 at 04:25 PM.. |
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#20 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: UK
Posts: 3,820
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Quote:
Apostrophes are simple - they are used to indicate either missing letters or possession. Missing letters take precedence. So:
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#21 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: dit doe
Posts: 731
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#22 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: From Parts Unknown
Posts: 2,282
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Oh, hells yeah: ![]() ![]()
The iPhone 3GS-
Cut-copy-paste, MMS, landscape keyboard, video-recording, voice-calling, and more... FINALLY To the 'We Didn't Need It' Crowd/Apple Apologista Squad™ : Wrong again, lol Thanks for listening to your users, Apple. =] |
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#23 | ||||
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2003
Posts: 2,481
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I think you need to research this a bit more!
Quote:
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1. I'm not sure how any current production computer can have lead based solder in it's construction and be sold in the EU. The RoHS would seem to prevent that but there could be exceptions. 2. Tin based solders have their own issues including the growth of whiskers. Frankly the whole electronics industry has had to deal with problems associated with the move to lead free solders and frankly it has been a step backwards. One of the biggest complaints about the RoSH was the mandating of lead free electronics before suitable replacements have been found. 3. Something as nasty as a process issue can lead to bad solder joints. Often these are referred to as cold solder joints and can cause issues based on thermal conditions, vibrations or other things. 4. Solder joints can be thermally stressed by trying to pass to much current through them. A thermal failure of a solder joint does not automatically imply bad solder. All joints have mechanical and thermal limits outside of which reliabilty becomes an issue. In any event enough with the list! What one needs to know is if Apples products are RoHS compliant or not. If they are I can't imagine much lead being in the machine. Dave |
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#24 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 121
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I believe the OP was making a joke... the Enquirer versus the Inquirer. As in the National Enquirer.
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#25 |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2005
Posts: 8,453
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Good grief, Charlie Brown. Start your lawsuits. This time, Apple needs to sue NVIDIA.
"The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield, and government to gain ground."
—Thomas Jefferson Proud AAPL stock owner. |
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#26 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 113
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Normally you do need to take what the Enquirer says with a grain of salt, but if I recall they were the ones that really broke the 8000 series issues and continued to follow up on the huge scope including the fact that if effect certain desktops with intergrated graphics. HP only confirmed this (for my Slimline by extending the warranty) after the Enquirer broke that as well.
So yes I would take them at their words about this issue, and its what caused my reaction and promise not to buy the new Macbooks as i wanted more powerful Intel or ATI chip. I'll stick with my White 2.4ghz Macbook for now. Also the fact that it didn't have firewire has caused me to criticise. Hopefully the next edition will be one colour (not aluminum and black, just black or aluminum) and drop Nvidia and add firewire. I can dream can't I... (And i do realize that only the pro is effected SO FAR) I'm sorry you don't reward a supplier with quality issues on getting to be your whole chipset with a even more lucrative contract for more parts. Apple will reap from this bad judgement. Engadget further seems to claim they have gotten word that some users are experiencing graphics issues which seems to further cement this as a reality. |
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#27 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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I've been saying for some time here, that the main reason why Apple has been underclocking their GPS in certain machines is because of this NVidia problem, which, by the way has been known about for well over a year, and likely started before then.
Understand that this problem first came to light with Hp's laptops. Nvidia at first claimed that it was just a short production run affecting those 20,000 machines, but it was seen that it wasn't the case. Note that many machines from other manufacturers that are using Nvidia's chips have had actual meltdowns from this, while Apple's haven't. I've been hoping that Apple would have switched to ATI chips during this time, but they didn't. I assumed that by underclocking by the amount they did, they would have avoided the heat problems. Nvidia's chips made since late October are supposed to be free from this problem. |
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#28 | |||||||
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Nvidia's been protecting themselves. It has nothing to do with their clients, which have been demanding hundreds of millions in compensation. Nvidia had to put hundreds of millions into a fund earlier this year for those very payments, and the financial debacle resulting has caused them much investor grief. Quote:
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#29 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: The kool-aid stand...
Posts: 2,187
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Quote:
You keep referring to the MB's. The story references the MBP's. Are they both affected? I assumed the MBP would be the only one to be affected?
Hardcore.
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#30 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 113
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Quote:
I guess in my mind the MB and MBP are really the same, since they look the same, have the same cpus (in the high end MB), same chipset etc... But yes its only the dedicated graphics, not the intergrated that is having issues. Though I don't really trust Nvidia... especially not after this. My post was more what I wish apple had released as a new MacBook, preferably using ATI. |
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#31 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Quote:
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post...c-release.html |
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#32 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 32
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People are forgetting one small detail.
ATI is no longer a separate company. They are owned by AMD. Perhaps they don't want to play ball with Apple if they won't use AMD's chips? Think about it. |
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#33 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Oh no. ATI is dropping their implementation of CTM to use OpenCL instead, whereas Nvidia will likely be using it on top of their own CUDA.
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#34 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 32
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Quote:
While I'm at it, I'll mention that Apple has *always* underclocked their GPUs. Even on the PowerPC, and even ATI chips as well. My Power Mac G5 dual 2.0 GHz came with the ATI Radeon 9800 and it was underclocked relative to the PC version. |
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#35 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Quote:
First of all, it's much more likely that ATI would respond favorably than Nvidia, as AMD is in such desprate straits these days, and will be tryng to get all the business it can. ATI right now, is the light of the company, whereas it was originally thought to be its anchor. Secondly, there's no evidence that Nvidia is making any changes to its chips for Apple that it isn't making for anyone else, which is to say, just about none. |
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#36 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: The kool-aid stand...
Posts: 2,187
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Quote:
I was like, WTH??? I had the first generation Intel MBP that had the noise problem that took two trips to Apple to get fixed before they found the fix was due to a faulty part. So I am sensitive to this.
Hardcore.
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#37 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2008
Posts: 2
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So, I guess my question at this point is as follows: If Apple doesn't show an inclination to switch GPU manufacturers when will it be okay to upgrade to the new unibody MBP and feel reasonably secure I'm not purchasing inherently defective hardware?
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#38 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2008
Posts: 1
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I wonder why they used scanning electron microscope equipped with an X-ray microanalysis system. What I have access to, Mass Spec with Mass analyzer is what I would have used, cheaper then SEM with X-ray. But hey I guess if you have it and have the cash to waste have fun with it
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#39 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,437
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Quote:
AMD doesn't make chipsets for Intel processors (although thanks to ATI they have a license to do so ), so you're obviously not going to see ATI's integrated graphics in any Macs, and that was Apple's focus with the Macbook line. But Apple has always tried not to play favorites with graphics in the past, and I don't see that changing. Let's see what GPUs get put in updated iMacs and Mac Pros before we declare Apple's relationship with ATI dead.You'd have to ask an Apple engineer why they always underclock GPUs, but I am 99% sure it's for noise reasons. Lower clock = less heat = slower fans = less noise, and Steve is a freak about noise. |
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#40 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 69
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sloppy homework
I do have problem with it. The root cause cited is highly improbable the true cause.
Last edited by 1st; 12-09-2008 at 09:36 PM.. Reason: spelling |
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