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#1 |
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Kasper's Automated Slave
Join Date: Nov 1997
Posts: 6,153
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Next-gen Mac Pro processors could arrive March 29
New Xeon processors widely believed to be candidates to power a next-generation Apple Mac Pro will go on sale in late March, according to a new report.
Fudzilla.com is reporting a Sunday, March 29th on-sale date, with the chips becoming more widely available the next day. While their report doesn't cite any sources, the news does seem to jive with an earlier story about the new Nehalem-based Xeon chips arriving in "early 2009". As outlined in the November report, only nine of the new Xeon 5500 series chips (which Intel refers to as the "Gainestown" series) are quad-core, and only five would seem to be legitimate candidates to find their way into the new Mac Pro (Charts). These chips are the 3.2GHz W5580 ($1,600), 2.93GHz X5570 ($1,386), 2.8GHz X5560 ($1,172), 2.66GHz X5550 ($958), and 2.53GHz E5540 ($744). At first glance, the new chips seem like a confusing choice, since they're more expensive at identical clock speeds than their predecessors. However, Intel claims dramatically improved performance thanks to a new architecture that puts the memory controller on the same die as the processor and introduces a new interconnect called QuickPath, which replaces the legacy standard Front Side Bus (FSB). This image, taken from Intel's demo of the new technology, represents the complexity of legacy systems with four processors and lots of memory. | Courtesy of Intel Instead of forcing a server or high-end workstation to use a single shared pool of memory connected to all the processors through FSBs and memory controller hubs, as seen above, most Nehalem processors can take advantage of their own dedicated memory that will be accessible directly through an Integrated Memory Controller on the processor die itself with QuickPath. To see this visually, refer to the below "before" and "after" schematics. Before | Courtesy of Intel After | Courtesy of Intel The Mac Pro line of Apple's flagship desktop workstations was last updated more than a year ago when eight-processor cores and a new architecture combined to deliver up to twice the claimed performance of its predecessor. |
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#2 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,395
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These look like great chips, but what will the new mac pros cost?
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#3 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 369
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Cost will be the same.
Intel is doing what AMD did years ago, integrated memory controller on the cpu's. This boosts performance GREATLY. On the windows server platform AMD will out score Intel Xeon's nearly 2:1 in raw performance and database performance. They also have downsides but this is a huge leap forward for Intel. When the portable versions show up expect your iMac/Laptop/Mini to LEAP ahead in terms of performance. |
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#4 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 10,463
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Quote:
2.93Ghz Xeon Nehalem for $2799. The added advantage is that they can now claim 4-8 physical cores and 8-16 logical cores via SMT (simultaneous multi-threading) |
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#5 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 5,766
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I think the price points will stay the same.
Common specs: • Dual socket Core i7 Xeon • 12 DIMM slots - DDR3, ECC, up to 48GB RAM (96GB with 8GB DIMMS) • 4 PCIe 2.0 x16 slots • Apple's first SLI implementation • SATA II only; no PATA • 2 Firewire 800; no 400 • Built in hardware in RAID IHC10R Single 2.66GHz - $2,299 Dual 2.8GHz - $2,799 Dual 2.93GHz - $3,599 Dual 3.2GHz - $4,399 maybe a little less expensive due to the more basic RAM and standard x58 chipset: Single 2.66GHz - $1,999 Dual 2.8GHz - $2,599 Dual 2.93GHz - $2,999 Dual 3.2GHz - $3,999
I'm no square but isn't that counter-indicated by my operations manual?
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#6 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: SoCal
Posts: 185
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Yay, just after I get laid off, so just in time to make me feel better.
![]() Can't wait. ...but wait...."Sunday"? Not a Tuesday? --------------------------
"Why join the navy if you can be a pirate?" -Steve Jobs |
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#7 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 379
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#8 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 10,463
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Hey while were at it can I get SAS/SATA 6Gbps support?
I figure now that SSD are taking off we needn't have the storage bus become the limiting factor for RAID systems. I'd love to see FW 3.2Gbps as well. Hell if i'm spending $4 grand for a nicely spec'd system humor me with excess please. ![]() |
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#9 |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2007
Location: NY
Posts: 83
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ugh. I just bought an 8 core 2.8 system a few months ago. I know I'm dreaming, however I was hoping any new chipsets might "fit" the socket of the current system. It seems based on these specs the new Mac Pro's will have completely new logic boards corresponding with new processors. Oh well, you can't stifle technology just to keep yourself up-to-date. If the specs live up to their hype, I may have to bite the bullet and buy one (anyone interested in an 8 core Mac Pro with 8 GB's of RAM?).
Side note, a couple of questions: 1. What is SATA II compared to SATA (assuming their is a difference)? 2. What RAM will this new system accept? DDR3? 3. With the new integrated system, what is the defining difference between the proposed new Mac Pro versus the current system? |
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#10 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 530
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The current graphics options are out of date. How about SLI support and new graphics cards such as the NVidia GTX 2xx series. Built in support for individual SAS drives without having to buy the $800 RAID card would also be nice.
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#11 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Somewhere far, far away
Posts: 2,858
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Quote:
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#12 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Quote:
Is SATA 6 out yet? |
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#13 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 5,766
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Quote:
2. The Nehalem Xeon processors have triple channel DDR3 memory buses. ECC or non-ECC but the Mac Pro will likely demand ECC memory. 3. Well the Nehalem Xeon will have 4 dual threaded cores so it can process 8 simultaneous threads per processor, or 16 in a dual system. Also, there is much less latency from memory to processor since the memory controller is on the processor die.
I'm no square but isn't that counter-indicated by my operations manual?
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#14 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 10,463
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Looks like Mid Year SAS 6Gbps is early with Atto Technology offering int and ext 8-port 608 and 680 cards http://www.attotech.com/sashostadaptertechnology.html |
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#15 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Quote:
SATA I vs II is not what people think it is. It has nothing to do with the speeds per se, though it works out that way. It's other specs. But it just happens that SATA II is normally spec'ed at 3 Gbs rather than the older 1.5 Gbs. SATA 6Gb/s, which is what they want the latest to be called as a product name., is twice again as fast. Actually SATA I and SATA II are incorrect. It's really SATA Revision I.x, SATA Revision 2.x, SATA Revision 3.x, etc. Sorry you asked, right? DDR3 The memory controller is in the cpu package, and on the die for much better performance, and lower total power draw, and heat. This results in much faster memory access, giving better performance for most all apps, some more than others. These new chips also go back to hyperthreading, which gives two threads per core, which can give up to another 30% performance increase for those programs that can use it, and very little penalty for those that can't. Also the memory controller uses a point to point wiring scheme instead of the frontside buss called "Quickpath". We can expect between 20% to 50% better performance on a GHz to GHz comparison. A simpler mobo results, though much better on board power supply control is needed. |
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#16 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Quote:
I'm waiting for my new one too. |
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#17 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Boise, ID among others
Posts: 529
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Just FYI, the new architecture of the Intel's Nehalem platform aka Quickpath, Integrated memory controller/NUMA, Level 3 cache, revised TLB, SMT, etc improves performance relatively proportionally to the number of CPUs.
What I mean is that single-CPU systems see the least amount of advantage from this new architecture, although they still can be 10-40% faster than equivalent Core 2 chips, particularly on highly-threaded apps that take advantage of the Hyperthreading (SMT). Dual-CPU (MP) systems like the Mac Pro and DP servers will see a much greater advantage, as has been shown by the mind-blowing SAP/VMware/etc benchmarks run on early versions of the quad-core "Gainestown" Xeon. I don't remember the details, but I believe some of the benchmarks had a dual-Xeon system besting quad-socket systems based on AMDs fastest Shanghai chip. Whether that type of performance is seen when they come out is not yet known, but suffice to say they will no doubt be screamers. Although Apple doesn't have 4+ socket servers (and they are only used in very expensive mostly-enterprise servers), It will be insane to see how they perform when the 8-core "Beckton" Xeon is ready. a 4P server will have 32 cores and 64 threads, with four independent pools of memory and absolutely enormous total memory and interprocessor bandwidth through the Quickpath interface. They should absolutely blow away anything from AMD. |
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#18 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2007
Location: NY
Posts: 83
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Quote:
So I assume the current Mac Pro's have SATA Revision 1.x, when is the speculative date for SATA 3.x? Four dual threaded cores processing eight threads? That's quite a boost from the current Xeon server grade chipsets. Hyper-threading, DDR3, Intel's memory controller utilizing point to point wiring, and obtaining these improved speeds while lowering overall power consumption is impressive. Unfortunately this means I will be drooling longingly at my local Apple store, while my mind quickly calculates the price difference between my current system and a new 8 core unit *sigh*. ![]() |
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#19 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 5,766
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Quote:
I'm no square but isn't that counter-indicated by my operations manual?
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#20 | ||
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: .US
Posts: 9,127
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Quote:
Quote:
So far that I've heard about, SSDs aren't choked by the bus yet. |
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#21 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 5,766
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SSD drives connected directly to the PCIe bus are delivering excellent performance (700MB/sec reads and ~550MB/sec writes).
Check out FusionIO. (PDF)
I'm no square but isn't that counter-indicated by my operations manual?
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#22 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: .US
Posts: 9,127
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#23 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Upstate NY
Posts: 551
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My iMac says the same thing. Operation speed=3 Gigabit
Website: MacXpress
2.66 GHz Quadcore MacPro (Nehalem) 24" LED Apple Cinema Display 2.4 GHz 24" Aluminum iMac (Rev A) 867 MHz PowerMac G4 (Quicksilver) w/17" Apple Studio LCD 16GB iPhone 3G(S) |
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#24 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 5,766
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Yeah, I was just saying that the current Mac Pros do have SATA II (3.0) and that you don't have to wait for the next Mac Pro to get that feature. In fact I think every Mac Pro had SATA II. All G5s had SATA I.
I'm no square but isn't that counter-indicated by my operations manual?
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#25 | ||
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Québec
Posts: 469
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Quote:
Quote:
At the same (or so) clock, the gainestown cpus are more expensive than the current harpertown cpus so I expect a price increase no matter what. While the RAM will probably be a little less expensive per GB, it will be better to offer multiple of 3 capacities in two seperate banks (one per cpu) or at least 2 sticks per bank (dual-channel mode), the mobo actually costs more to manufacture, too. current harpertown 2.66GHz $455, future gainestown 2.53GHz $747 DDR3-1066 current harpertown 2.80GHz $797, future gainestown 2.66GHz $958 DDR3-1333 current harpertown 3.00GHz $958, future gainestown 2.80GHz $1172 DDR3-1333 current harpertown 3.20GHz $1279, future gainestown 2.93GHz $1386 DDR3-1333 current harpertown 3.40GHz $1493, future gainestown 3.20GHz $1600 DDR3-1333 While the gainestown cpus will be more powerful than similarly priced harpertown cpus, I think that Apple would have to go down to 2.53GHz to be able to offer a Mac Pro at the same price as the current ones. $2799 for the 2.53GHz model $3999 for the 2.80GHz model $4999+ for the 3.20GHz model If Apple choose to have things simple, they would only use 2.66 cpus and up (same DDR3-1333 RAM). Those cpu cost the same as the 3.0GHz harpertown, so imagine the base price: no less than $2999 for a Mac Pro with dual 2.66GHz gainestown cpus and probably "just" 4GB RAM. |
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#26 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Boise, ID among others
Posts: 529
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Quote:
The Next standard is SATA/6.0 and no doubt many will call it SATA III. Well, most singular SSDs aren't, but Intel's MLC-based X25s will do over 200MB/sec in sequential reads. So if you were to use two of these (or a 4+ disk RAID setup) on the same SATA link through a port multiplier or external eSATA setup you could easily saturate the link. I think for the next few years, SATA/6.0 will be of more use with eSATA in external raid setups.. Well obviously the FusioIO isn't a widely used product, and there are many advantages lost when you stop using SATA/SAS and hook up drives to the PCIe bus. |
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#27 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 6
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I hope the New Mac Pro's use a smaller chasis design. The current generation, although stunning, is remarkably imposing and very heavy. Anyone know what the TDP is for the prospective CPU's?
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#28 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Woodinville, WA USA
Posts: 56
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Soooo, we now add DIMMs in multiples of 3
Looks like DIMMs are to be added in multiples of three now.....
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Regards... Barry Sharp
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#29 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: .US
Posts: 9,127
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Ok. I wasn't sure if you were also considering the first Mac Pros in that or not, there are more differences than just the clock speeds and number of cores, but they're not that apparent at a glance.
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#30 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Boise, ID among others
Posts: 529
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I don't think they'll raise prices... No doubt the current CPUs were more expensive when the current Mac Pro was brand new. That seems to be how Apple always does it - they keep the prices the same throughout the lifetime of the product even though the components become cheaper and cheaper until the next update.
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#31 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 5,766
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I doubt they'll raise prices either. I think Apple is fully aware that when large companies do their budgets at the end of the year to submit to their finance departments, they make basic assumptions with regards to how much a workstation will cost and how many they will need. It helps when you know you'll need to replace 8 computers that are coming off Applecare and need to be replaced, and you know how much to put aside for them.
The 4 Tylersburg chipsets will come in 4 variations, the 24D, 24S, 36D, 36S. S = single QPI bus and D = dual. The number refers to the PCIe lanes. A lot of the websites there refer to Tylersburg as X58 in general even when talking about the dual processor capable ones. I suspect that the D variations will adopt Intel's typical server/enterprise nomenclature; 5500X, 5500, etc.
I'm no square but isn't that counter-indicated by my operations manual?
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#32 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 52
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#33 | ||
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Québec
Posts: 469
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Quote:
Ever since the PowerMac G5, the base price for Apple workstations has increase, if I remember well: $1499 (late 2004), $1999 for the last generation G5, $2199/2499 for the 1st gen Intel MP, $2299/2799 for the current harpertown generation. It wouldn't surprise me if it was $2499/2999 for nehalem. Quote:
24/36S are primarily for Bloomfield cpus (Core i7 or Xeon X3500 series cpus = 1 QPI link), 24/36D are primarily for the Xeon 5500 series cpus with 2 QPI links. But you can use a 24/36D with a single bloomfield cpu if you want to address more PCIe slots (via another 24/36S). Here are some examples. |
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#34 | ||
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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Quote:
Quote:
Last edited by melgross; 02-03-2009 at 12:06 AM.. |
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#35 | |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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The new chips and chipsets don't require ECC memory. The company can go either way.
Quote:
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#36 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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#37 |
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Global Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 19,612
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#38 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Treasure Island
Posts: 1,605
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Looks like a common-sense way of designing the memory controller.
Makes you wonder why they didn't design it that way the first time around?
When Steve Jobs wants to hear your opinion - he'll give it to you...
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#39 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Northwest
Posts: 2,697
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Quote:
Theoretical throughput rates of 3Gbps [actual 300MB/s] versus 1.5Gbps [actual 150MB/s]. |
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#40 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Indiana
Posts: 607
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iPhone Dev
Quote:
Also I wonder how long it will take for these types of chips, albeit more a mobile verity, to make their way into the iMac line? Are there mobile XEON chips? I thought that the XEONs were all server and higher end where heat is not as much an issue. So it will take some time for chips with some of these technologies to make it into the iMac line, but how long? Anyone know anything on either of these fronts?
Please consider throwing extra cycles at better understanding Alzheimer's, Mad Cow (CJD), ALS, and Parkinson's disease go here <a href="http://folding.stanford.edu/" target="_blank">http://folding.stanford.edu/</a> for more info. Thank You
Last edited by Brendon; 02-03-2009 at 11:30 AM.. Reason: Spelling |
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