Apple market cap tops Microsoft, is now world's largest tech company - Page 6

PDF is an ISO standard. Apple doesn't need to pay Adobe to use it, let alone own them -- and neither does anyone else.

You forgot...

True, PDF is currently open source and royalty-free use for developing software complying with its PDF specification. However Adobe holds patents to PostScript and PDF, Adobe controls version updates and sells best PDF authoring tools. Now they adding multimedia and Flash capabilities to PDF. Who knows were this technology goes and what it will compete against.

Except that, as I said, RIM lost marketshare.

http://macdailynews.com/index.php/we...omments/25144/

Estimates are that at the end of the 2010 fiscal year, Apple will have about $59 billion in sales, and MS will have about $61.75 billion.

Market cap doesn't just reflect what a company is worth at the time, but what it is believed it will be worth in the fairly near future. In fiscal year 2011, it's likely that Apple's sales will be about $75 billion, while MS's will be about $67 billion.

They continue to move further apart as the years go by.

The difference here is that MS's fortunes rise and fall as the growth of the PC industry rises and falls, but Apple has been making new industries, or at least, extending the ones they see are vulnerable.

So far, MS has continued to fail to understand how this works. They are falling further behind.

It has nothing to do with I like. It has all to do with what is realistic. It isn't realistic for Apple to buy Adobe. You're wrong in your assessment. It would be very difficult for Apple to discontinue windows development. They've been talking about this as a possible deal in the industry for years. No one thinks it could work, and I agree.

I think it would be extremely difficult to stuff this genie back in the bottle, and I don't see the incentive for them to try. Adobe's handling of PDF has made it ubiquitous, which has been very good for their PDF authoring tools business. Postscript has been treated in an entirely different way by Adobe, on a pure fee-for-license basis. Apple might well have used Postscript for OSX's display technology (if only because it was used in NeXTStep) but they opted PDF instead, presumably to avoid Adobe's control and fees. As a result, while Postscript hasn't exactly died on the vine, it has hardly become as widely distributed as PDF. A lesson learned, one would hope.

Well, 'you are wrong in your assessment'. There are plenty of people who think it could work. This is just a quick list:

Should Apple Buy Adobe And Stop Developing For Windows?
http://www.itproportal.com/portal/ne...oping-windows/

7 Reasons For Apple To Acquire Adobe
http://thenextweb.com/apple/2010/03/...acquire-adobe/

Why Apple Should Buy Adobe
http://theappleblog.com/2010/03/09/w...uld-buy-adobe/

This article in particular is completely witless. What are we to make of reasoning such as,


Oh really? Does the writer have even the first inkling about what creates share price? I would say not. So let's see what happens to Apple's market value when they pay $20 billion for Adobe and then slice the revenue generated by the acquisition immediately in half. But Apple does get PDF, which they already use for nothing. What a brilliant plan.

I must admit that due to my ignorance in finance, your point completely eludes me.

The suggestion was that Apple buy Adobe and then discontinue their Windows products. I don't see investors reacting kindly to the idea of acquiring a company then decreasing its ability to generate revenue by half. Possibly more than half. It depends on what portion of Adobe's revenue comes from their Windows products. The writer lamely believes that by so doing, the purchase price would "almost certainly" be reclaimed within in two years.

Oh, I see, thanks for taking the time to reply, I didn't read the original article to understand what you meant by slicing their revenue in half.

Nuts! I don't know who these people are, and the reasons they give are nuts.

It's what I've already said. If Apple cuts back Adobe's lines, the value of the purchase dramatically drops. They then have to take a loss on their sheets, possibly for "goodwill" And the price of the stock drops.

I can't see a bit of good coming from this.

The argument that they would get Flash is really crazy. When Macromedia put themselves up for sale several years ago, Apple could have gotten them for $4 billion. They would have owned Flash when it was far more important to them. Now, they want to stamp it out. Nuts!

About 70% of their business is from the Windows side. One reason is that a number of their products are only for Windows.

Right, thanks, I figured it had to be at least half.

Another piece of red meat to throw out: Considering their frosty relations, it's extremely unlikely that Adobe would want to be taken over by Apple. Therefore, it would be a hostile takeover -- which means it would be far more expensive, time consuming and distracting than a friendly merger.

That's very true, and then major people at the company would jump ship, no doubt to the very companies Apple wouldn't want them to be with.

That would devalue the deal even more.

People who favor this haven't thought it through, even if they do have blogs!

I don't thing Apple would immediately stop developing for Window. This would be gradual 5-7 year process, allowing creative windows users to migrate to Mac. Even after that Apple may continue selling non-pro versions of these soft.

A basic math discounting a revenue from selling Windows product is too primitive.

Think how much these worth:

• Revenue from migrated Whidows users who now would have to buy hardware in addition to software.
• Control over certain technologies and patents ownership.
• Creative computing market dominance.
• Independence from software vendors
• Diversification of hardware business with high margin software business

This isn't the plan advanced by this writer, but even so, it is still not plausible that Apple could replace the entire purchase price within two years, which is their claim, let alone the 70% loss in revenue which would have to be made up, later if not sooner. All from software sales? Perhaps not, being very optimistic. But being even slightly realistic, the huge risk involved becomes apparent.

All big mergers are risky; few work out as planned. Adding onto that inherent level of difficulty the risk of having to replace most of the revenue the acquisition produced, turns it into a virtual impossibility. AAPL would be slammed immediately by investors and for years afterwards if they ever tried to pull a stunt like that. The doubts over their ability to make it work would be enormous, and for good reason.

There seems to be some "thrill" over the idea of Apple buying Adobe. Despite writers denying it, it's more of a " Take THAT Adobe, you traitor!" kind of an attitude, rather than a good business sense for it. The reasons presented are simply wrong in their assumptions, or just plain flaky.

There are assumptions about migration that aren't all that well understood. Adobe makes products that other companies make in a number of areas. Why the assumption that those customers would migrate to Apple, rather than to other software while keeping their PCs? It's a bad assumption. CS5 is only a part of Adobe's portfolio. It's not as though Quark doesn't still have the majority of publishing content makers, because it does. This could drive more into their camp, damaging CS5 sales considerably.

Apple doesn't need to own PDF, and would likely not want the headache of keeping the millions of users updated, and upgraded. They couldn't want to get into the arguments about PDF security either.

Apple is trying to depreciate Flash, why would they want to own it?

It would also take years to integrate the two companies, with many, if not most of the top people at Adobe leaving over that time. This is consistently ignored in the arguments, but is one reason why most big mergers work out poorly. The companies cultures will be too different. We look at Apple's purchase of PA almost two years ago as something great, but shortly afterwards, the top people, the very people that posters here were so excited about Apple getting, left. That would happen here as well.

The advocacy for Apple taking over Adobe seems to come from two camps. The first, as you say, are the revenge motivated. This of course is bad business. The second is the CS users who are perennially annoyed by Adobe's half-hearted commitment to Mac products. I can almost understand that reasoning, or I could if I thought that Apple's future was somehow lashed to CS. At one time this might have actually been true, but I can't see how that argument can be made today.

I don't see the argument either. Even though I'm a CS user, and have been using the products from when they first came out, I'm also a Quark user, and user of some competing products to Illustrator. Photoshop is the only product that is pretty much unchallenged.

This is just one article out of 3 and offered. There are many more opinions how to handle this. Mine is a much longer term evolution: continue selling Windows soft. for a while, and make legacy Adobe soft more Mac oriented.
The loss of revenue will be marginal and there will be some gain of migration to Mac.
But try to put dollar value on potential damage to Apple if Google buys Adobe.



Investors seem to love anything Apple does. Mergers happen all the time and most of them work.

Not anymore. Careerbulder search produced 25 InDesign jobs postings and only 19 Quark jobs here in Chicago. Most of art/design schools now use inDesign because Adobe gave them away inDesign for free. It paid off.



Apple is trying to depreciate Flash because Apple does not own it, can't make money out of it and it. I am not sure if Adobe still charges royalties for Flash video, but Adobe still sells best PDF and Flash authoring tools. That's what Adobe does: it sells software. It's a great source of high margin revenue.

Illustrator is the industry standard illustration software holding probably over 95% of pro market well integrated with inDesign and Photoshop and the whole CS. What can compete with Illustrator? Only FreeHand used to be.

This was my business, and I still keep in touch. Over 65% of all publishing work is done with Quark. It's amazing what inroads InDesign has made, but they have a long way to go.


Apple had a chance to buy Flash several years ago when Macromedia put themselves on the block. They chose not to bid. They could have gotten them, with the rest of their software, for under $4 billion. They did buy several years earlier than that, the precursor to FCP from Macromedia, because they WERE interested in that. It makes no sense to buy Adobe for over $20 billion, because that's what it will cost them at the usual 30% or so markup from the stock price to get Flash and a few other programs. The value isn't there.

Also, Apple isn't in the business of selling authoring tools, or licensing out the use of the results. It's not likely they want to get involved in that, and you haven't addressed my other reasons.

Why would Google want to buy Adobe? How would that fit into their plans?


Nether of these assertions has any evidence to back it up. What investors love about Apple is their continued earnings growth. Throw a big wrench into that picture by introducing a huge risk and you'll see how quickly investors can stop loving Apple.

Big mergers are rarely smooth, and often disastrous. The one you suggest would be a horror show, more likely than not, if for no other reason than (and there are many), Adobe doesn't want to be bought by Apple.

Illustrator is a very good program. I've been using it since Illustrator 88. But there are plenty of vector drawing programs out there. Most are aimed towards architecture, but contain all the tools Illustrator has, and much more. There are programs that are oriented towards advertising that are popular as well. It's not a market like Photoshop is in. Canvas is popular, and I use that. CorelDraw Graphics Suite is still popular, despite the fact that Mac people don't use it. I also have MultiAd Creator Professional; A very good program. If there were a demand, those developers could split off a similar version. I know people who don't use Illustrator and use these other tools instead. I would say that Illustrator owns maybe 70% of the market.

The point is that there are a lot of companies making good illustration software besides Adobe.

Exactly!

http://195.92.228.61/Insight/viewCon...&history=false

http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2...6-30959386_ITM

I could go on and on with this.

Now, we take a company that doesn't want to be bought, or merged in a hostile takeover, and the situation becomes worse. Hostile takeovers are rarely successful.

65%? Do you have any data in support of this number? Just go monster or careerbuilder and search and you will see yourself how small demand is for Quark. It's the other way around. Quark has now about one third of market share and its getting worth. This is overall trend:
http://www.indeed.com/jobtrends?q=in...=san+francisco
Quark may be a good product but, but young designers come out of art schools with InDesign skills. Plus one-stop shopping is easier: you get entire the CS suite.


That time Macromedia/Apple market cap ratio was much smaller and Apple had no cash in bank.


Until recently Apple was not in business of selling phones, music, ebooks, apps, mobile ads, semiconductor manufacturing, etc either.

• Adobe still offers the best suite of creative software: easy one stop shopping.
• Software skills much harder to obtain vs. OS skills, so when your favorite software migrates to another OS - it's easy switch.
• Job market demands software skills to greater extend vs. OS skills.
• Apple hardware already dominate art schools.
• Also Apple slowly over 5-7 years would make these apps more Mac centered: more features, better integration, etc.

It's not enough to be 'good program'. You need powerful company behind you, dominant educational presence, wealth of training literature published, integration with other apps, etc.

Reasons:

• 'me too' mentality.
• So Apple does not get it (AdMob scenario)
• Port it to Chrome OS and shut it down on Apple.
• Business diversification.

All bad ideas. Let Google make those mistakes instead of Apple.

Not that bad.

• Diversification of business with high margin software sales is good for Google. Who knows for how long the search party? For instance, AOL party is ended.
• Porting best creative suite to Chrome OS while fading it out on Apple side is good for Google: suddenly new sleek Chrome OS looks attractive for creative pros and for general consumer - typical Apple market.
• Then Google uses Adobe software expertise building full range of other apps for Chrome OS, making Chrome OS a major player.

All of this is good for Google and bad for Apple and even bad for Microsoft.

Like I said, all bad ideas. Let Google make those errors, like so many before them. I'd like to think the people who run Apple are smarter than that.

I agree, but to say it can't be done is wrong.