
The former; I do not view the Democrats as democratic socialists. They do not espouse any of the key (IMO) principles of nationalization of essential industries, production and services, and their idea of a welfare state is still a long way from the typical socialist (or in most of the world, centrist) model.
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I think your defining things a bit narrowly here. And let me also say that I don't think these issues are limited to Democrats in the US. I think both parties in the US have both socialist and fascist (corporatist/corporate socialism) tendencies.
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But let's consider that socialism is not merely about "nationalization of essential industries, production and services" but more generally about state ownership and control of industries/markets (whether "essential" or not.) By this definition the following things are socialist to one degree or another:
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- roads
- fire protection services
- police services
- the public educational system
- pretty much the entire regulatory apparatus
- air traffic control and most airports
- General Motors?
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Fascism is simply another form of socialism in that it is really just one step short of full-on state ownership and control, but exists in the form of a state/corporate "partnership". In the US the following examples:
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- The banking system
- The insurance industry
- The Fed
- The healthcare industry
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The lines here are not always crisp and clear. Many have aspects that are "free market", some simply have the veneer of free-market-ism. But most of these have some degree of state ownership and control sometimes in cooperation with private industry corporatists. For example medicare is probably more socialist in nature and structure, but other aspects of the healthcare industry is more corporatist (state/private "partnership"). The entire banking, credit and monetary aspect of the economy is similarly a mix. The Fed is ostensibly private (but in partnership with the state.) Things like Fannie and Freddie lean more toward total government control and ownership. Then there's any bailout that almost automatically socializes those companies/industries.
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Given these, I'd disagree that Democrats (and even most Republicans) in the US are not socialists (and fascists.)
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Fair enough.
The state is nothing more than a criminal gang writ large.
The state is nothing more than a criminal gang writ large.





