ThunderBolt and its future

Posted:
in Genius Bar edited January 2014
Thunderbolt (TB) and its future

Quote:

Originally Posted by marvfox

As a newbee please tell me exactly what does Thunderbolt perform if you are an average computer user like myself?Do you need more cables to use this?thanks



I have been using computers for years, I have so-called built my own with available parts, at the time hopefully the latest and greatest ... only to find that the changes seem to keep coming faster and faster. Why the intro ... because the variety of inputs and outputs over the years have changed, are changing and the number and complexity are sometimes baffling.



It is all about the speed of data transfer... video and data. It is cabling to Displays, controllers and storage. But, this is no place for a history lesson... but you would like to transfer a Blu-Ray movie in 30 seconds instead of hours or days ... we all like 1080P LED TV right? ...(old technology is oh, so slow)



The bottom line is Apple wanted a super data transfer highway that they could depend upon for many years into the future. That time is here. Many thought mini-display port was just Apple's way of wanting to be different. No, no, no, just smaller, more economical, less space required to implement. Same technology as Display Port (an Intel great idea wanting to standardize "video interfacing" (a fancy name for a cable with unique ends). VGA and DVI, HDMI (I won't explain what these mean, now). But, we also want high speed data transfer. So Apple approached Intel ... and together they came up with "lightpeak" a code name that is now marketed as "Thunderbolt" ... Intel fabricated the controller to work with their high performance line of processors with PCI express technology (Sandybridge, et al) e.g. i3, i5, i7. And Apple just released the first computer with Thunderbolt, the new, MacBook Pro series of laptops. There are a lot of makers of storage and display devices now developing products with Thunderbolt interfacing... it is coming, and coming fast... because it is needed and wanted.





Then there is data transfer ... Years ago we had serial RS232 ... then ethernet has been the workhorse, but USB shows up and it is wildly implemented USB 1.1, 2.0 and coming now 3.0 each getting faster with some degree of backwards compatibility (means your old stuff still plugs in and can function as best it can, but will be slow compared to the new stuff.) We also have ethernet and it too, has been getting faster and faster. Apple also had Firewire and it also continued to develop ... it is different but did not interchange nicely with USB and ethernet. So beit.



Then as digital camera wiped out film cameras their recording media switched to an SD plug in format. Used the same technology as USB thumb drives but changed the connector configuration. That has continued to change and provide larger storage capacities... all the way down to micro-SD use in cell phones.



So now Apple seeing the nightmare of everybody wanting all their old devices and mechanism to continue to have value and be able for those (like you) to be able to use them.



But now comes the idea of touch screen tablet ... a la iPAD. It has revolutionize the concept of what really is the personal computer (PC). (read John Grubers offering of "The Chair" in DaringFireball)



Now with the evolutionary step of iPAD2 ... thinner and lighter ... can y'all see that providing a whole panel of connectors, just so y"all can continue to use that OLD STUFF ... gets to be a real problem.



So now Apple wanting simplicity ... one connector on the hardware, but yet the ability to serve the legacy of all the various connectors, and technologies so you can continue to get value out of devices you have spent real money acquiring.



Like Abe Lincoln ... sorry for such a long letter, didn't have time to write a shorter one.



The bottom Line. Thunderbird addresses this future, long range need ... one connection (really two in one ... but the cable incorportates video and data in one end connector.



Intel developed the circuitry in silicon (the controller) ... it works only with mini-misplay port (MDP) on the new hardware end, but enables the development of hubbing. Let's say you end up with a new Monitor that has Thunderbolt. That new monitor has plenty of panel space to also include, USB 2.0 and 3.0, ethernet, HDMI, SATA , SDHD maybe DVI, Maybe VGA, etc. So you get to network all your devices, they just plug into a separate box (monitor or whatever). An this scheme allows up to (6) devices to be hooked up in series, one plugs into the next, and so on. (I apologize for the acronyms ... but this let's you know there is a lot going on here.



Data speeds are extremely high (by todays standards ... in copper) ... when fiberoptics is further developed speeds and cable lengths will expand considerably. This all takes time, money and standardization. Standardization is the key here.



In final summary of this post. One small, dual channel connector can interface with all kinds of devices, monitors, other computers, storage devices, hubs, networks, etc.... Each getting what it can understand at the ability of the device ... but also the newer devices (many are coming) can also get what they need ... all in this elegant cable concept.



Whew ... Does this make any sense to you? Have I got you really confused? as you learn more you will understand more.



In a broad sense it is a revolution in connectivity and cabling ... as TOUCH SCREEN technology a la iPAD is the personal computing ... but, TB will not be in iPAD any time soon if ever. You won't need it ... iPAD will transfer stuff wirelessly.



Amen.

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 6
    Amen indeed..



    Heres the website if anyone is wondering.



    http://www.apple.com/thunderbolt/



    Also one thing to add, while it is a cool new technology the PC market still hasn't showed any signs of adoption and Apple doesn't have a very good track record for adoption of new technology outside its Apple world, anyone remember FireWire?



    While TB is AWESOME and yes it is AWESOME the PC market has a lot invested in USB 3.0 so... well see what happens.



    Just my 2 cents
  • Reply 2 of 6
    nvidia2008nvidia2008 Posts: 9,262member
    I think Thunderbolt came to Apple devices 1 year too early and may have a tough time competing with USB 3.0. Time will tell.
  • Reply 3 of 6
    ahrubikahrubik Posts: 80member
    As long as Thunderbolt/Light Peak is adopted by more OEMs and 3rd party parts builders then it will surpass USB 3.0 and become the mass storage interface of the time. USB 3.0 even in Super Speed mode does not have the bandwidth that Thunderbolt does.



    Now if other OEMs don't get on board and they manage things like E-SATA or Firewire (3200 anyone?) then it will eventually fail or flounder till it's overshadowed. Speed is not everything.
  • Reply 4 of 6
    tallest skiltallest skil Posts: 43,388member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by nvidia2008 View Post


    I think Thunderbolt came to Apple devices 1 year too early and may have a tough time competing with USB 3.0. Time will tell.



    Thunderbolt's too early, Apple can't succeed.



    CD-R drives are too late, Apple can't succeed.



    Make up your minds, people! \
  • Reply 5 of 6
    MarvinMarvin Posts: 15,435moderator
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by nvidia2008 View Post


    I think Thunderbolt came to Apple devices 1 year too early and may have a tough time competing with USB 3.0. Time will tell.



    The PCI-based, multi-protocol nature of Thunderbolt is important.



    "With PCI Express technology, you can use existing USB and FireWire peripherals ? even connect to Gigabit Ethernet and Fibre Channel networks ? using simple adapters."



    There can be a USB 3 adapter for Thunderbolt.



    Think of Thunderbolt as an ExpressCard 34 replacement and it opens up a lot of possibilities. It's intended as a co-existing technology though and not to replace USB.



    It does mean the end of FW800 and Gig-E however, which needs to happen for thinner devices. A future MBP should only have 1-2 TB ports and a couple of USB 3 ports to allow dual external displays (possibly more depending on the resolution) and 30Gbps of data bandwidth.
  • Reply 6 of 6
    solipsismsolipsism Posts: 25,726member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by RepairZoom View Post


    Amen indeed..



    Heres the website if anyone is wondering.



    http://www.apple.com/thunderbolt/



    Also one thing to add, while it is a cool new technology the PC market still hasn't showed any signs of adoption and Apple doesn't have a very good track record for adoption of new technology outside its Apple world, anyone remember FireWire?



    While TB is AWESOME and yes it is AWESOME the PC market has a lot invested in USB 3.0 so... well see what happens.



    Just my 2 cents



    You have that backwards. Apple may have created FW but they went all in on USB before anyone else. They adopted DVI and then DisplayPort, and didn?t stick with the proprietary ADC. That?s not Apple?s technology and that?s just a smattering of ports. Hence, they have "adopted technology outside that Apple World.?



    The PC market has invested in USB3.0 means nothing. PC as in Windows or PC as HW vendors? Macs are also PCs and you can?t say Apple is ignoring the USB3.0 protocol since they already support the port interface for it and by Thunderbolt?s very nature will allow the protocol.



    And I?m not seeing the PC market having ?a lot invested? in USB3.0 at this point. What percentage of new PCs sold throughout the world are shipping with USB3.0? What percentage of USB-capable perhipiahls and accessories support USB3.0? It?s still new tech with the spec being released in 2008, the first controllers by NEC appearing in 2009 and Intel not yet adopting it for their chipsets so we need to give it time.



    But Thunderbolt is even newer so we need to give even more time to gain adoption. As Marvin stated it?s not supposed to replace, but co?exist. I see no reason to assume that Thunderbolt won?t be the standard based on the tech specs, licensing and current support model, but we can?t say it?s not gong to be a success simply because there aren?t any products for a tech only unleashed 6 weeks ago.



    BTW, Thunderbolt is outside of Apple and they adopted it. It seems that the USB-IF is the one not playing well with others with a rumored rejection of Intel using the USB port interface for Thunderbolt technology.
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