Apple developing system to help users track, manage chronic conditions

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Apple is working on an integrated health sensor system that could monitor, analyze and help manage the state of a user's chronic diseases.

Credit: Beddit
Credit: Beddit


The company's current health efforts focus on the Apple Watch and its onboard suite of sensors. But a new patent application published Thursday suggests that Apple is working on other types of health systems that could work in conjunction with the wearable.

The patent application, titled "Monitoring System for Assessing Control of a Disease State," offers a few ways that various health technology systems could be used to address the "large and costly" problem of managing chronic diseases.

Although Apple singles out asthma care as an example in the text, it notes that similar health systems could be used to help track hypertension, diabetes, mental health diseases or other chronic conditions.

As the patent outlines, the first step in the system would be to collect data on a patient, including their sleep quality or oxygen saturation, and combine it with environment factors like demographics or region. This data could then be used to create a "patient-specific model" for monitoring.

Once the model is generated, the system uses various devices to monitor changes in the disease state. These sensors could be placed on and around a user, comprising wearable sensors or other systems in a user's day-to-day environment.

Examples of where bed sensors could be placed. Credit: Apple
Examples of where bed sensors could be placed. Credit: Apple


For asthma patients, as an example, that could include "one or more sensors located under a patient's mattress" to collect heart rate and respiratory data while they sleep.

A key aspect is tracking changes in those data metrics and comparing them to a baseline. From there, the system could detect whether a person's chronic condition is changing.

This isn't the first time Apple has been found to be working on sleep-related trackers, but the patent application notes that a bed tracker could take the form of a "disc-like device" underneath the mattress or a small accelerometer placed by the user.

A figure explaining the chronic management process. Credit: Apple
A figure explaining the chronic management process. Credit: Apple


Along with methods for collecting and analyzing data, the system may also guide users through questionnaires that track symptoms, medication adherence and potential triggers.

The inventors of the patent are credited as Bronwyn Harris, Todd Murphy and Michael Carchia. Though none of them have appeared in past Apple patent applications, Harris has been named as the inventor on other medical-related patents. Apple first applied for the patent in April 2020.

Apple patents give no guarantees that the technology they describe will ever come to light, and they don't offer any sort of hard timeline of a product release. With that being said, Apple has been making a steady push into health technology and wellness sensor systems, so this patent is likely on embodiment of Apple's plans for the area.

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 7
    SpamSandwichSpamSandwich Posts: 33,407member
    This would be a tremendous help. Hope they implement this as quickly as possible.
    macplusplusFileMakerFeller
  • Reply 2 of 7
    BeatsBeats Posts: 3,073member
    Apple is smoothly transitioning into medical.
  • Reply 3 of 7
    GeorgeBMacGeorgeBMac Posts: 11,421member
    This sounds like there is nothing new from a technical standpoint.    Rather it's just a consolidation of existing tech monitors with a structure to obtain a base line then monitor ongoing changes (or the lack of).

    A lot of this is already there in Apple Health.
    But, both Apple Health and the Activity app are black holes from a data standpoint:   The data goes in but the user can't get it back out (except worthless little graphs on their iPhone).   Perhaps this will be opening Apple Health so the data it collects can be used in a meaningful way -- such as how you can send an EKG taken by your AppleWatch to your doctor?   That would be a good thing.
  • Reply 4 of 7
    This sounds like there is nothing new from a technical standpoint.    Rather it's just a consolidation of existing tech monitors with a structure to obtain a base line then monitor ongoing changes (or the lack of).

    A lot of this is already there in Apple Health.
    But, both Apple Health and the Activity app are black holes from a data standpoint:   The data goes in but the user can't get it back out (except worthless little graphs on their iPhone).   Perhaps this will be opening Apple Health so the data it collects can be used in a meaningful way -- such as how you can send an EKG taken by your AppleWatch to your doctor?   That would be a good thing.
    You can send each EKG in PDF format. You can also export all your health data as a zip archive, but the contents are mostly in xml format and rather suited to be imported into medical information systems. The export feature is in the Health app, under your medical ID.
    FileMakerFeller
  • Reply 5 of 7
    Apple has signed up to the FHIR standard for the digital interchange of health information, so the apps are not "black holes" - but there is a certain amount of technical skill required to access that. Apple can certainly improve this process to the point where an untrained user can pull data for their own analysis beyond that offered by the default apps.
  • Reply 6 of 7
    GeorgeBMacGeorgeBMac Posts: 11,421member
    This sounds like there is nothing new from a technical standpoint.    Rather it's just a consolidation of existing tech monitors with a structure to obtain a base line then monitor ongoing changes (or the lack of).

    A lot of this is already there in Apple Health.
    But, both Apple Health and the Activity app are black holes from a data standpoint:   The data goes in but the user can't get it back out (except worthless little graphs on their iPhone).   Perhaps this will be opening Apple Health so the data it collects can be used in a meaningful way -- such as how you can send an EKG taken by your AppleWatch to your doctor?   That would be a good thing.
    You can send each EKG in PDF format. You can also export all your health data as a zip archive, but the contents are mostly in xml format and rather suited to be imported into medical information systems. The export feature is in the Health app, under your medical ID.
    That's interesting.
    But I can't print a graph of my blood pressure for the past 6 months to show my doctor.   In fact, I can't even see one myself -- just the little puny, meaningless one on my phone.
  • Reply 7 of 7
    GeorgeBMacGeorgeBMac Posts: 11,421member
    Apple has signed up to the FHIR standard for the digital interchange of health information, so the apps are not "black holes" - but there is a certain amount of technical skill required to access that. Apple can certainly improve this process to the point where an untrained user can pull data for their own analysis beyond that offered by the default apps.

    With health Apple has fully embraced the corporate medical model.   The good part of that is that they can more easily gain acceptance from that establishment and the FDA.   The downside is that, for most practical purposes, they collect the data but it is not usable by anybody -- including that same medical establishment.   No medical doctor wants a dump of raw data on their desk.   

    The EKG thing where it can be exported was a good start but it needs to be expanded.   My doctor doesn't need to know my EKG and neither do I.   Both of us though need to know things like blood pressure, oxygen saturation, heart rate while exericisng, etc....   And in that, Apple Health fails miserably.  It's a black hole where data goes in but nothing of value ever comes back out.
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