What makes a good heatsink?

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Posted:
in Genius Bar edited January 2014
Does it matter the material, size, how tall, how seperated the fins are? I wan't to replace my heatsink on my Beige G3 for overclocking. I found one lying around from an old comp. It fits the clip so it will work, but will it be better at dissipating heat than the stock. The "new" one is taller and a bit heavier.

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 5
    Why don't you convert to liquid cooling?
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  • Reply 2 of 5
    dobbydobby Posts: 797member
    Everything you mention is correct, they all matter.

    Make sure you use a good thermal paster (with silver)for helping conduct/transfer the heat from the CPU to heatsink.

    If you have room then put on a heatsink and fan.

    See the overclocks or www.xlr8yourmac.com websites for loads of info on cpu cooling.



    Dobby.
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  • Reply 3 of 5
    ebbyebby Posts: 3,110member
    The purpose of heat sink is to transfer the heat away from the processor and disperse it. Copper and gold are the best at transferring heat, and water is good at absorbing it. Having a combination of the two provides the best way to cool a processor.



    I just woke up, so I hope this makes sense.
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  • Reply 4 of 5
    messiahmessiah Posts: 1,689member
    The purpose of a heatsink is to absorb energy from the source and pass that energy off to the ambient atmosphere. A conventional heatsink does this via conduction of energy as heat.



    As somebody else pointed out, the first thing you need to do is to ensure that there is a good interface between your source (in this case the CPU) and the heatsink itself. The easiest way to do this is via thermal paste, which is similar in appearance to toothpaste.



    The heatsink itself should be made of a material that heats up as quick as possible. Aluminium is the standard choice, but copper is better.



    The heatsink itself should have an extremely high surface area compared to its mass. The more surface area ? the easier it is for the heatsink to transfer the heat energy in to the surrounding air (again via conduction). This is why heatsinks are machined. Every time you machine a groove in to the heatsink, you increase its surface area whilst reducing its mass. Hence heatsinks that have had extensive machining tend to have a greater surface area.



    The best heatsinks of the lot are actually manufactured from thin sheets of copper or aluminium which are then bonded together. If you look at the heatsink in a 1.42GHz MDD G4 or the G5s you'll see this sort of construction used. There's a hell of a lot of surface area there and not a lot of weight.



    Fans are good because they ensure that 'fresh' air is contantly absorbing energy from the surface of the heatsink before being pushed away and replaced by more 'fresh' air.
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  • Reply 5 of 5
    So the more surface area the better, and a fan for fresh air. Alrighty, i guess using the other heatsink in the mac would be the best choice since it has more surface area. I have some thermal grease so things should be good. Thanks everyone.
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