Tim Cook: "I want there to be" American-made Apple products

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Comments

  • Reply 41 of 57
    smalmsmalm Posts: 677member


    I want there to be Apple products that are fully functional outside the USA!

  • Reply 42 of 57
    jragostajragosta Posts: 10,473member
    mj1970 wrote: »
    OK. So? Why does it matter? The reality you're seeing is that U.S. manufacturing has evolved from lower value to higher value items. This is a GOOD thing and we should hope it keeps happening (and it probably will unless Washington keeps trying to wreck the country).

    I didn't say that it was necessarily bad.

    In THIS case, however, there are substantial negatives. For example:
    - Trade deficit in the 9 figure range does incredible damage to our economy
    - We have allowed exporting countries to become powerful enough that it is difficult for us to negotiate on a fair basis. For example, we have been unable to get China to allow their currency to float or to stop dumping products below cost or steal our IP
    - It reduces flexibility of the companies who DO remain. The long supply chain requires very inefficient operation.
    smalm wrote: »
    I want there to be Apple products that are fully functional outside the USA!

    They do. The times that they don't work, it's usually not the fault of the Apple product, but rather an infrastructure issue - like LTE.
  • Reply 43 of 57
    mj1970mj1970 Posts: 9,002member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    - Trade deficit in the 9 figure range does incredible damage to our economy


     


    It is a misconception that a trade deficit is damaging, and that doesn't change with the scale or size of it.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    - We have allowed exporting countries to become powerful enough that it is difficult for us to negotiate on a fair basis. For example, we have been unable to get China to allow their currency to float or to stop dumping products below cost or steal our IP


     


    First of all of the US trying to demand what other countries do with their currency is just a bit hypocritical. Second, China's currency manipulation boils down to the Chinese government stealing from its people to sell us cheaper goods. Bad for the Chinese people (and they should be pissed about it), but good for us. Dumping below cost is a red herring. The IP issue is also one for deeper and more serious debate.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    - The long supply chain requires very inefficient operation.


     


    I'm not sure what you mean here.

  • Reply 44 of 57
    jragostajragosta Posts: 10,473member
    mj1970 wrote: »
    It is a misconception that a trade deficit is damaging, and that doesn't change with the scale or size of it.

    It's not a misconception. An extended trade deficit is inflationary. It also damages domestic producers and costs millions of jobs domestically.
    http://www.ehow.com/info_8634053_trade-deficit-affect-economy.html (there are millions of other articles, but this will get you started).
    mj1970 wrote: »
    First of all of the US trying to demand what other countries do with their currency is just a bit hypocritical. Second, China's currency manipulation boils down to the Chinese government stealing from its people to sell us cheaper goods. Bad for the Chinese people (and they should be pissed about it), but good for us. Dumping below cost is a red herring. The IP issue is also one for deeper and more serious debate.

    It's not the least bit hypocritical. We have the right to control our own economy and we've allowed China to damage it, possibly irreparably.

    We would have every right to impose tariffs equal to the amount of currency manipulation being practiced. If we believe in free trade, that's exactly what we should have done.
    mj1970 wrote: »
    I'm not sure what you mean here.

    The fact that you don't understand it is a clear indication that you don't understand economics or manufacturing well enough to participate in the discussion.

    Let's say that you're buying 10,000 widgets per month to use in assembling a product. If your manufacturer is 8,000 miles away and delivery is 2 months, you need to have a MINIMUM of 20,000 parts en route at any one time, and probably more to be safe. That ties up a lot of money in inventory and also makes it far more difficult to make a product change. If you find an improvement in the product, you have 2 months supply already en route and can't change very quickly. More importantly, if you find a defect, you have a couple months' supply en route and even if you can get the manufacturer to credit you, you're out of materials for 2 months. That makes it more difficult to make changes, makes inventory planning more difficult, and adds substantially to the cost.

    If your supplier is local (or a couple of days away), you can turn on a dime.

    Look up 'just in time inventory' for additional information.
  • Reply 45 of 57
    mj1970mj1970 Posts: 9,002member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    It's not a misconception. An extended trade deficit is inflationary. It also damages domestic producers and costs millions of jobs domestically.

    http://www.ehow.com/info_8634053_trade-deficit-affect-economy.html (there are millions of other articles, but this will get you started).


     


    I'm afraid you're mistaken. First, the trade deficit is not inflationary. Money supply expansion is what is inflationary. Second, it may costs jobs on one side of the balance sheet but creates jobs on the other. This subject is much deeper than eHow.com is prepared to deal with. (Really? eHow.com?!)


     


    Here are some brief comments on this subject from an economics professor who has written books on the subject:


     


    http://cafehayek.com/2011/10/common-senselessness.html


    http://cafehayek.com/2011/10/omigosh-foreigners-are-investing-more-in-america.html


    http://cafehayek.com/2011/10/utterly-deficient-analysis.html


     


    And another more in-depth article on the subject:


     


    "Does the widening US trade deficit pose a threat to the economy?"


     


    And, yes, there is much more to read that can clarify this subject.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    It's not the least bit hypocritical. We have the right to control our own economy...


     


    But the Chinese don't have the right to control theirs?! It seems the US government is demanding the Chinese manage their economy according to US priorities.

     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    ...we've allowed China to damage it, possibly irreparably.


     


    Wrong. The US government is the one the is damaging the US economy, possibly irreparably. Of course the Chinese may be damaging their own (long-term) through their currency manipulation. But the US does the same here.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    We would have every right to impose tariffs equal to the amount of currency manipulation being practiced.


     


    Of course the US government has the power to raise the prices of goods for Americans that buy Chinese products (which is the other way of saying what you've said). Whether they have the right is a matter of philosophical debate.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    If we believe in free trade, that's exactly what we should have done.


     


    You have a very bizarre conception of "free" trade that involves the US government forcibly raising prices for consumers of goods imported from China. That's not free trade or anything like it.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    The fact that you don't understand it is a clear indication that you don't understand economics or manufacturing well enough to participate in the discussion.


     


    I'm actually very well-studied and well-informed on the subject of economics. It is you, sir, who are allowing a number of (well-known) economic fallacies to cloud your reasoning.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    Let's say that you're buying 10,000 widgets per month to use in assembling a product. If your manufacturer is 8,000 miles away and delivery is 2 months, you need to have a MINIMUM of 20,000 parts en route at any one time, and probably more to be safe. That ties up a lot of money in inventory and also makes it far more difficult to make a product change. If you find an improvement in the product, you have 2 months supply already en route and can't change very quickly. More importantly, if you find a defect, you have a couple months' supply en route and even if you can get the manufacturer to credit you, you're out of materials for 2 months. That makes it more difficult to make changes, makes inventory planning more difficult, and adds substantially to the cost.

    If your supplier is local (or a couple of days away), you can turn on a dime.

    Look up 'just in time inventory' for additional information.


     


    What you're suggesting is that because of all that stuff companies could produce these products more cheaply here and sell them for less (or garner greater profit margins). Yet they're not doing that. You're ignoring the fact that the cost all of that stuff is built into the end price of the product and all evidence appears to suggest that it is still cheaper (and thus more efficient) to do it the way they're doing it right now. If it was more efficient (in some objectively measurable way) they'd be making that stuff here.

  • Reply 46 of 57
    slang4artslang4art Posts: 376member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by Patranus View Post


    Only if we continue to allow the federal government to over regulate and fix the cost of labor.


    Hell with real unemployment at ~20% you would think that the government would get the memo.



    Clearly the solution is another stimulus plan.

  • Reply 47 of 57
    jragostajragosta Posts: 10,473member
    mj1970 wrote: »
    I'm afraid you're mistaken. First, the trade deficit is not inflationary. Money supply expansion is what is inflationary. Second, it may costs jobs on one side of the balance sheet but creates jobs on the other. This subject is much deeper than eHow.com is prepared to deal with. (Really? eHow.com?!)

    Here are some brief comments on this subject from an economics professor who has written books on the subject:

    http://cafehayek.com/2011/10/common-senselessness.html

    Doesn't say that trade deficits aren't bad. It simply says that histrionics are bad.

    mj1970 wrote: »

    Doesn't say anything about balance of trade.

    mj1970 wrote: »

    So he doesn't understand the difference between buying products and investing in businesses. Where does it say that it's OK to run a trade deficit indefinitely? In fact, he points out another problem with trade deficits. When you run a trade deficit indefinitely, you end up selling your country.
    mj1970 wrote: »
    And another more in-depth article on the subject:

    "Does the widening US trade deficit pose a threat to the economy?"

    And, yes, there is much more to read that can clarify this subject.

    That's a great one. The author admits that his position is not widely accepted and says specifically that "Most economists are of the view that the ever-growing US trade deficit and the subsequent expanding foreign debt pose a threat to the well-being of Americans."

    So your own source says that most economists agree with me. I guess you just lost the argument.


    mj1970 wrote: »
    But the Chinese don't have the right to control theirs?! It seems the US government is demanding the Chinese manage their economy according to US priorities.

    Not at all. China can do whatever they wish. But we have no obligation to buy from them.

    There's a saying "your right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins". The same thing applies here. We have no right to demand anything. But we do have the right to manage our own economy and say that when currencies are manipulated, we will prevent it from damaging our economy via appropriate tariffs.

    We already do this when it comes to dumping of products below cost - currency manipulation is the same thing.

    mj1970 wrote: »
    Wrong. The US government is the one the is damaging the US economy, possibly irreparably. Of course the Chinese may be damaging their own (long-term) through their currency manipulation. But the US does the same here.

    In your opinion. And also irrelevant. Even if the US is damaging its economy, we should not be allowing an outside country to do it to us.
    mj1970 wrote: »
    Of course the US government has the power to raise the prices of goods for Americans that buy Chinese products (which is the other way of saying what you've said). Whether they have the right is a matter of philosophical debate.

    It's not philosophical at all. We have the right (and the obligation) to manage our economy. If someone engages in economic war, we have the right to respond. Read "Debt of Honor" by Tom Clancy for an idea of how it works.
    mj1970 wrote: »
    You have a very bizarre conception of "free" trade that involves the US government forcibly raising prices for consumers of goods imported from China. That's not free trade or anything like it.

    Free trade is a matter of free trade without interference. The Chinese government is interfering with free trade - we have the right to correct it.
    mj1970 wrote: »
    I'm actually very well-studied and well-informed on the subject of economics. It is you, sir, who are allowing a number of (well-known) economic fallacies to cloud your reasoning.

    Obviously not since your own source says that most economists agree with me. And you've never proven any alleged fallacies.
    mj1970 wrote: »
    What you're suggesting is that because of all that stuff companies could produce these products more cheaply here and sell them for less (or garner greater profit margins). Yet they're not doing that. You're ignoring the fact that the cost all of that stuff is built into the end price of the product and all evidence appears to suggest that it is still cheaper (and thus more efficient) to do it the way they're doing it right now. If it was more efficient (in some objectively measurable way) they'd be making that stuff here.

    That's nonsense. While it IS more efficient to have a shorter supply line, you are missing a number of key points:

    1. The Chinese supply line is short. Most of the factories are close to each other. If we did it in the US, some of the parts must come from China so we have an 8,000 mile supply line. If it were possible to get EVERTHING made here, it would be easier, but that's not the case.
    2. Even with savings on logistics, it won't make up for the blatant currency manipulations and all the other barriers we have that interfere with manufacturing.

    The fact is that the advantages of a shorter supply line are well established. Read up on the Toyota Production System. Again, the fact that you don't recognize that means that you don't have any business even being involved in this discussion.
  • Reply 48 of 57
    slang4artslang4art Posts: 376member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by muadibe View Post





    So when Congress reduces the minimum wage to $1 a day ( as you seem to think would be just peachy), where are these minimum wage workers supposed to live? How are they supposed to eat.


    Maybe, just maybe, if there was less taxation across the board, there'd be less inflation in general. Just a thought. But I suppose you think the prices of things just sort of spontaneously snap into being.

  • Reply 49 of 57
    mj1970mj1970 Posts: 9,002member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    So your own source says that most economists agree with me. I guess you just lost the argument.


     


    Do you normally use fallacies in your arguments?


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    Not at all. China can do whatever they wish. But we have no obligation to buy from them.


     


    Bingo. Don't.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    There's a saying "your right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins". The same thing applies here. We have no right to demand anything.


     


    Bingo.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    But we do have the right to manage our own economy and say that when currencies are manipulated, we will prevent it from damaging our economy via appropriate tariffs.


     


    By "we" of course you mean the US government forcing US consumers of Chinese products to pay higher prices while they try to "manage" the economy.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    Even if the US is damaging its economy, we should not be allowing an outside country to do it to us.


     


    OK. But you have yet to prove that China is.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    It's not philosophical at all. We have the right (and the obligation) to manage our economy. If someone engages in economic war, we have the right to respond. Read "Debt of Honor" by Tom Clancy for an idea of how it works.


     


    By "we" you are referring to the US government and its alleged "right" to force US consumers of Chinese products to pay higher prices.


     


    We've graduated from eHow.com to Tom Clancy novels? You're priceless!


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    Free trade is a matter of free trade without interference. The Chinese government is interfering with free trade - we have the right to correct it.


     


    Then you're not really interested in free trade. Yes, the other side is doing things that provide Americans with cheaper products and so, instead of allowing Americans to have that freedom, you propose the US government force US consumers of Chinese products to pay higher prices.


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    That's nonsense. While it IS more efficient to have a shorter supply line, you are missing a number of key points:

    1. The Chinese supply line is short. Most of the factories are close to each other. If we did it in the US, some of the parts must come from China so we have an 8,000 mile supply line. If it were possible to get EVERTHING made here, it would be easier, but that's not the case.

    2. Even with savings on logistics, it won't make up for the blatant currency manipulations and all the other barriers we have that interfere with manufacturing.

    The fact is that the advantages of a shorter supply line are well established. Read up on the Toyota Production System. Again, the fact that you don't recognize that means that you don't have any business even being involved in this discussion.


     


    Your continual attempts at argument by insult notwithstanding, you are simply wrong here as I explained. But feel free to believe whatever you like.


     


    I'd make a greater attempt at educating you but it appears that would be a waste of my time because you seem stubbornly committed to your current understanding of these matters and stubbornly opposed to the people of China selling us goods inexpensively.


     


    P.S. I've read a ton about the TPS so your wise cracks about how much I need to be reading to "rise" to your level of understanding is a bit weak.

  • Reply 50 of 57
    jragostajragosta Posts: 10,473member
    mj1970 wrote: »
    I'd make a greater attempt at educating you but it appears that would be a waste of my time because you seem stubbornly committed to your current understanding of these matters and stubbornly opposed to the people of China selling us goods inexpensively.

    So even after I destroy your arguments, you insist on coming back for more?

    Tell me how many multimillion dollar global companies you've run. Tell me how many companies you've converted to Lean Manufacturing. Tell me about your educational credentials - or ANY credentials that makes you qualified to tell the majority of economists (based on the link that YOU provided) that they're wrong.
  • Reply 51 of 57
    mj1970mj1970 Posts: 9,002member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post





    So even after I destroy your arguments, you insist on coming back for more?


     


    Not sure how to break this to you, but you claiming to have "destroyed" my arguments doesn't make it so.


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    Tell me how many multimillion dollar global companies you've run. Tell me how many companies you've converted to Lean Manufacturing. Tell me about your educational credentials - or ANY credentials that makes you qualified to tell the majority of economists (based on the link that YOU provided) that they're wrong.


     


    So now you're rolling out the appeal to authority, circumstantial ad hominem fallacies?


     


    Good job!

  • Reply 52 of 57

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by ascii View Post


    If you value manufacturing jobs so much, it is possible for a developed country to have such jobs: Germany did it. But the way they did it was the government and companies and unions all agreeing to keep wages suppressed for the last decade. Do Americans have that sort of willpower?



    There are more ways to look at "suppressing wages" than simply getting less in your paycheck.  Decreasing the tax we have to pay (from top to bottom), or how about profit sharing?  You think that Hyundai, Toyota, and Honda all built plants in the US because it was more expensive?  Not so.  Maybe when the political strong arm of Reagan forced Nissan and Honda (examples, it may have not been those two) to assemble here, but not anymore.  Toyota doesn't have the UAW stronghold that Ford and GM had to deal with because they incentivized actual production with stocks and bonuses rather than cash.  Apple stock, during the last decade from $22 to $500+ could have put assess and elbows flying around production lines here in the States (or anywhere for that matter.)


    They chose to assemble in China because it was more than likely the fastest way around all of the already industrialized nations' knowledge about smog, chemical pollution, and high wages.  


    Those things will eventually catch up in China, and corporations will move into Africa, Latin/South America.  Rinse and repeat until all populations globally have a livable wage.  GE assembles a whole lotta stuff in South America already.  Isn't there a country down there that pretty much owns most of the supply of Lithium?  


     


    I know I may have ranted a bit there, but I'm tired.  Feel free to thrash this post with actual facts and links :)  

  • Reply 53 of 57
    jragostajragosta Posts: 10,473member
    mj1970 wrote: »
    So now you're rolling out the appeal to authority, circumstantial ad hominem fallacies?

    Good job!

    So when there's a consensus among the experts that trade deficits are bad (using your own link) and a loud-mouthed anonymous person on AI who says otherwise, you are suggesting that we should listen to you?

    Hardly.
  • Reply 54 of 57
    mj1970mj1970 Posts: 9,002member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    ...and a loud-mouthed anonymous person...


     


    Again with the insults?


     


     


    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    ...you are suggesting that we should listen to you?



    Hardly.


     


    I don't really care if you listen to me or not. You can go on thinking and believing whatever you want. It doesn't rally affect me until you propose implementing your ideas forcibly in the form of government-enforced protectionism that raise prices for me (and others.) Think and believe and listen to whoever you want. Buy American all you want. Avoid buying Chinese all you want. But as you pointed out before, your right to swing your fist ends at my (and other people's) nose. And advocating the implementation of protectionist policies starts to hit my nose.


     


    So while I don't really care what you think or whether you listen to me, it's important for others reading this to know that you are simply wrong about the two primary things you are claiming:


     


    1. That, all other factors included, having the supply chain closer is "more efficient." This is clearly demonstrated by the pricing of the products. The prices of things like the iPhone include all of the factors you have alluded to and if it were actually more efficient to do it all here (meaning it could be done cheaper), it would be done here. For some goods (e.g., cars) it is more efficient to make them here.


     


    2. That trade deficits are "damaging" to the country running the deficit. This is easily demonstrable by looking at the other side of the trade equation (the capital account...the "trade deficit" is only referring to one side...the current account deficit...but there is a corresponding and balancing capital account surplus.) But it wouldn't even be damaging if those dollars did not flow back into the US. That would actually be better.


     


    You're not seeing the forest for the trees on this. You need to think through this deductively. Trade deficits simply are not inherently bad when you understand what's really going on. Part of the reason is that countries don't trade with one another. People trade with each other. Businesses trade with each other. Which side of a line on map they reside is irrelevant. Apple doesn't have a "trade deficit" with Foxconn. I don't have a "trade deficit" with Apple. My employer doesn't have a "trade deficit" with me.


     


    The "trade deficit" is a confusing and distracting macroeconomic (and political) abstraction. It's a macroeconomic (and political) red herring. The whole bit about countries and currencies is a distraction from the core of what's really going on.


     


    Once you realize that it makes much more sense.

  • Reply 55 of 57
    smalmsmalm Posts: 677member

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post



    They do. The times that they don't work, it's usually not the fault of the Apple product, but rather an infrastructure issue - like LTE.


    Are you kidding me? LTE is widely available outside the USA.


    Only Apple didn't care to make an iPad that can use it. It's not an infrastructure issue - it's an Apple issue.

  • Reply 56 of 57
    rtm135rtm135 Posts: 310member


    Any reservations I had about Tim Cook are officially gone.  In fact, I think I love this man.


     


    As complicated as the issue is, we must find a way for manufacturing to return to this country.  I believe our long term survival depends on it.

  • Reply 57 of 57


    I wouldn't be so sure. On the one hand, yes, the current economic conditions in america are very prohibitive to such a switch occuring, but also consider that the price of labor is rising and will continue to rise in the near future as skilled workers demand more pay and are harder to come by//replace.


     


    If this trend continues, coupled with America making itself more favorable to such long term investments (which, given its current trajectory, is albeit very unlikely).


     


     


    One can hope, though, can't one

     

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