Calligrapher monk Robert Palladino, who inspired Mac typography, dies at 83
Rev. Robert Palladino, whose work as a master calligrapher influenced a young Steve Jobs and subsequently the typography of Apple's first Mac computers, died on Friday at the age of 83.
Father Palladino, a Roman Catholic priest who learned the art of calligraphy as a Trappist monk, inspired the transformative typefaces used in Apple's first machines, and by extension the modern personal computer. Prior to Mac, computers and operating systems used fonts and typesets that boasted all the artistic appeal of an IBM punchcard.
As reported by The New York Times, Palladino met Jobs during his tenure at Reed College in Portland, Ore., where he taught calligraphy from 1969 to 1984. Jobs audited Palladino's class after dropping out from Reed in 1972.
In his 2005 commencement speech at Stanford, Jobs talked about the impact Palladino's teachings.
While not mentioned by Jobs, Palladino was consulted on the creation of Mac's first Greek letters. In an interview with the National Catholic Register in 2012, Palladino looked back on his time with the tech guru, saying, "He took my class and became very interested in letter forms. [...] He came back a year or so later and said he was interested in my Greek alphabet."
While he had a hand in shaping the personal computing revolution, Palladino never once owned or used a computer, The Times said.
Father Palladino, a Roman Catholic priest who learned the art of calligraphy as a Trappist monk, inspired the transformative typefaces used in Apple's first machines, and by extension the modern personal computer. Prior to Mac, computers and operating systems used fonts and typesets that boasted all the artistic appeal of an IBM punchcard.
As reported by The New York Times, Palladino met Jobs during his tenure at Reed College in Portland, Ore., where he taught calligraphy from 1969 to 1984. Jobs audited Palladino's class after dropping out from Reed in 1972.
In his 2005 commencement speech at Stanford, Jobs talked about the impact Palladino's teachings.
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards 10 years later.
While not mentioned by Jobs, Palladino was consulted on the creation of Mac's first Greek letters. In an interview with the National Catholic Register in 2012, Palladino looked back on his time with the tech guru, saying, "He took my class and became very interested in letter forms. [...] He came back a year or so later and said he was interested in my Greek alphabet."
While he had a hand in shaping the personal computing revolution, Palladino never once owned or used a computer, The Times said.
Comments
Perhaps a cliche, but it's truly the butterfly effect in computing.....
It's truly amazing how one life affects another, and then millions of others. This is a beautiful story, even if it is one about a death. I hope he rests in peace.
Apple did Art - Tech - Identity intersection; going into fashion is basically going into a business they were already in.
The whole 1984 commercial, was about tech being used to enrich life, reflect it, not subjugate it.
I think it's the kind of disregard for art in general when it relates to tech (which is reflected here) and in society in general;
This is part of a general anti-intellectual current, except this one mainly expressed by a particular type of eggheads that are fan of Android/Microsoft.
Whatever makes them happy, I suppose......
had the ability to use proportionally spaced fonts but shipped with very few fonts. That one has Classic, Modern, Titan, Bold, Letter Gothic, Scientific, Scientific Thin and Xerox fonts, most of which appear to be monospaced. It had a proportional font in the UI, the letter 'i' takes up a smaller width than the other characters. These machines were geared at businesses and hit a very high price point. Some of the people involved with those machines went to work at Apple to develop the bitmapped UI of the Mac and Lisa.
Susan Kare had the role of designing the Mac's proportionally spaced fonts, which were given the names of major cities: Athens, Chicago, Geneva, London, New York, San Francisco, Venice. London looks very much like the kind of style a calligrapher would use:
http://www.storiesofapple.net/the-first-fonts-of-the-macintosh.html
https://multimediaman.wordpress.com/category/graphical-user-interface/
"Others at Apple Computer, due to their limited perspective on the utility of the personal computer, could not relate to Steve Jobs’ insistence on the font library; they considered it a distracting personal obsession. In his biography of Jobs, Walter Isaacson quotes Apple investor and partner Mark Markkula: "I kept saying, 'Fonts?!? Don’t we have more important things to do?'"
It's not only about being able to recognize the existence of things but their relative importance, to emphasize the creative as much as the technical. This ultimately led to the desktop publishing industry. People like Woz who focused on engineering wanted to push the Apple 3 with its text-based UI. If it had been left up to Xerox pushing machines to businesses and engineers who only cared about technical ability, who knows how long it would have taken for this creative ability to reach a wide audience. Similarly, without people like Robert Palladino who lived their lives dedicated to their art, people don't learn to respect creativity. People only learn this by seeing the results of their work. The people who work at Apple have a similar obsession and it's fortunate that the company is set up in a way to allow them to express that in order to be able to influence billions of others.