Why not .13??

Posted:
in Future Apple Hardware edited January 2014
How come motorola has not put a .13micron process into their processors? If they could do that their processors would be running circles around Intels and AMD's processors. They could reach over 3GHz with a little advancement. What do you guys think?? :confused: <img src="confused.gif" border="0">



[ 02-27-2002: Message edited by: Master ]</p>
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Comments

  • Reply 1 of 49
    amorphamorph Posts: 7,112member
    Moving the 7455 to a .13 micron process would move it up into the general vicinity of 1.6 GHz, not 3 GHz. Motorola will move to .13 when they get the G4 up and running on their newest fab. You can't just move an existing chip design to a new fab and expect it to work.



    I think Apple will place a higher priority on increasing bandwidth and reducing latency on the motherboard (including the frontside bus). That will do wonders for performance even with the current processors.



    I'm much more fond of Motorola's approach to processor design than Intel's, and marketing concerns notwithstanding I hope they stick to their approach. Elegant, cool-running, efficient processors give Apple a lot more options, both in terms of industrial design and in terms of software design.



    [ 02-27-2002: Message edited by: Amorph ]



    [ 02-27-2002: Message edited by: Amorph ]</p>
  • Reply 2 of 49
    I know for a fact that put The MPC7455 processor to .13micron process will push it alot higher than 1.4GHz. If G5 is coming out which it will not until they change to .13micron process. <img src="graemlins/hmmm.gif" border="0" alt="[Hmmm]" />
  • Reply 3 of 49
    amorphamorph Posts: 7,112member
    How would it get anywhere near 3 GHz, though? That's a nearly 200% increase in speed, and a smaller fab usually results in a 30% or so increase in maximum clock speed. A jump from .18 to .13 would yield, say, 60%. Unless you think the 7455 can scale incredibly high on its current process?



    [ 02-27-2002: Message edited by: Amorph ]</p>
  • Reply 4 of 49
    brussellbrussell Posts: 9,812member
    [quote]Originally posted by Amorph:

    <strong>I'm much more fond of Motorola's approach to processor design than Intel's, and marketing concerns notwithstanding I hope they stick to their approach. Elegant, cool-running, efficient processors give Apple a lot more options, both in terms of industrial design and in terms of software design.</strong><hr></blockquote>And of course moving to a smaller fab process would be entirely consistent with cool-running, efficient processors.

  • Reply 5 of 49
    amorphamorph Posts: 7,112member
    Of course. I'm sure we'll see a G4 fabbed on a 130 nm process, I'm just not sure when.



    I've heard rumors that they'll move to .15 next? Who knows?
  • Reply 6 of 49
    Yes, the MPC7455 processor at .18micron process can reach a maxium speed of about 1.8Ghz and maybe alittle higher according to motorola. The G5 will need a .13micron process to reach a speed over 3Ghz. You have to remember the G5 will come with a bus improvment and a higher speed memory. Common sense. <img src="graemlins/hmmm.gif" border="0" alt="[Hmmm]" />
  • Reply 7 of 49
    matsumatsu Posts: 6,558member
    Judging by some over-clocking info posted here and elsewhere. There are people successfully running 1Ghz 7455's at 1.2Ghz, and indications suggest that 1.33 is possible. All on .18u. If a shrink to .13u yielded a 60% increase, that would take the current G4 (sans other modifications) to around 2Ghz. That may be close to AMD Mhz-wise, but Intel will probably be up around 3Ghz by then.
  • Reply 8 of 49
    amorphamorph Posts: 7,112member
    OK. I see why I was confused. You didn't say which processor would reach 3GHz, and I assumed that you meant one of their current, shipping designs.



    The 7455 scales to 1.8GHz? Sweet.
  • Reply 9 of 49
    outsideroutsider Posts: 6,008member
    Motorola also has a part number for the 7455 that indicates it's a 1100MHz part.
  • Reply 10 of 49
    eugeneeugene Posts: 8,254member
    I think that 1100 MHz part is slightly different from the 7455s in my desktop though.



    I sincerely doubt that most 1 GHz G4s can really be pushed to 1.2 GHz or 1.33 GHz. Mine are probably running 70 C or hotter under full load.



    Two 1 GHz G4s almost eat up as much power as a single 2.2 GHz P4.
  • Reply 11 of 49
    outsideroutsider Posts: 6,008member
    Eugene said:

    I think that 1100 MHz part is slightly different from the 7455s in my desktop though.



    Of course. The difference is 100MHz.
  • Reply 12 of 49
    0.13 definitely yields better performance in terms of power consumption and less heat. But in terms of megahertz, I think 7 pipelines will reach its limit well below 2 GHZ. By taking into Motorola roadmap, G5 w 0.13 was aimed at 2GHZ and thats probably 14 pipeline design, thats also probably include SOI. So I highly doubt G4 will reach 2 GHZ.
  • Reply 13 of 49
    amorphamorph Posts: 7,112member
    They'll probably introduce those technologies when they become relevant.



    See, if you have a reasonably compact instruction pipeline you don't need a lot of those optimizations.



    As far as bandwidth goes, Mot did roll out RapidIO, and it's a no-brainer that their CPUs will be supporting it soon.
  • Reply 14 of 49
    [quote]Originally posted by Master:

    <strong>How come motorola has not put a .13micron process into their processors? If they could do that their processors would be running circles around Intels and AMD's processors. They could reach over 3GHz with a little advancement. What do you guys think?? :confused: :confused:



    </strong><hr></blockquote>



    Yeah and while they are at it why don't they flip that magic switch and go straight to .09 micron or something even smaller. There are technical issues involved here. You can't imagine the complexities in both product design and process operation to move to a smaller geometry. Tools cost money, engineering takes time.
  • Reply 15 of 49
    I was wondering when Eskimo would come in and inject some reality into this thread...
  • Reply 16 of 49
    bodhibodhi Posts: 1,424member
    [quote]Originally posted by agou9:

    <strong>I was wondering when Eskimo would come in and inject some reality into this thread... </strong><hr></blockquote>



    So was I.
  • Reply 17 of 49
    You know, Eskimo, I've been wondering why Moto doesn't use the magic switch as well. I know they have one... guess they're just waiting until the right moment.



    According to most of the hype-mongers on this board, the magic switch is going to be used to produce 2GHz G5 procs by this summer. <img src="graemlins/bugeye.gif" border="0" alt="[Skeptical]" />
  • Reply 18 of 49
    quote:

    "...You can't imagine the complexities in both product design and process operation to move to a smaller geometry. Tools cost money, engineering takes time"



    well, I surley can... and Eskimo is right... Even if no architecture changes are made, a process shrink is a LOT of work... and if your going to shrink the process, it makes sense to improve the architecture while redoing a lot of previous work.... which compounds things...



    on another note, the G4 is kind of stale in architectural advances... Intel's current performance is good, and for a company that has created probably the worst abomination of a architecture ever, they are putting some very good new ideas about architecture into their newer and future chips. The PPC line of processors needs much more than DDR ram, rapid I/O, a die shrink, and larger caches to be at the cutting edge of design. Multi-threading, higher memory bandwidth, and architecture that can further exploit ILP are all on the plate for Intel in the very near future... I don't see what Motorola's response could be. AltiVec is one of the finer implimentations of SIMD in a register, however, I am not entirely convinced the transistors coundn't have been put to better use... IBM has good architecture in the Power4 - for today, but just try to price one out... I'm not saying that Apple is dead, or that PPC is either - I'm not even saying they are less than adequate now, or in the future. However, things in the microprocessor world can move quickly, and I don't forsee Motorola catching up, or keeping up... I just hope we all have long happy lives, so we can see what happens...
  • Reply 19 of 49
    "Amorph

    They'll probably introduce those technologies when they become relevant.



    See, if you have a reasonably compact instruction pipeline you don't need a lot of those optimizations."



    hmm... a well designed/simple architecture is not a substitute for technological advancement. The things I describe - that motorola is not acting on - ARE optimizations, and DO make things execute in shorter time. Oh, and mistake no mistake about it - Those technologies became relevant the moment it was shown that they shorten execution times... they are already relavant.



    Reguarding the wild card that Motorola has some breakthrough architecture under raps... and it will be unleashed on us the day apple ships an box - forget it. It takes many years to incorporate some of the things I described into a design - motorola hasn't even mentioned them once. If you guys are interested - I would highly recommend both 'computer architecture a quantitave approach' and 'computer orginization and design' as well as the technical papers on upcoming IA64 architectures. Motorola is not being remotely revolutionary, and only barely evolutionary... I hope their simplicity/lack of new ideas/beaten path approach benifits them in some unforseen way.
  • Reply 20 of 49
    falconfalcon Posts: 458member
    Maybe a little off topic, but what are the fundemental differences from Hyperstransport, and RapidIO?
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