Look to the new Mac mini with Thunderbolt 3 to predict what the 'modular' Mac Pro will be

Posted:
in Future Apple Hardware edited December 2019
There aren't many users who have a real need for the internal expansion options that the old Mac Pro used to give us -- yet they are loud and there will probably be a roar of disappointment when the machine comes out, because we don't think "modular" as it refers to the forthcoming Mac Pro means what some of the devout want it to mean.

Mockup of future Mac Pro based on Mac mini
Mockup of future Mac Pro based on Mac mini


Here's a guarantee for you. When Apple launches the new Mac Pro some time in 2019, it will be later in the year than you'd hope -- and people will be disappointed. We're not saying the machine will be garbage, we're not saying that at all. What we're saying is that it is not going to be what so many appear to be expecting.

Specifically, if you're waiting for the return of the old Mac Pro cheese grater, you can start drafting your angry tweets right now. As much as we loved that old Mac too, it's gone and it isn't coming back.

You could guess this from the way Apple always works but in this case we're pretty sure that we know what's coming, and what isn't. There's no real need for leaks, no need to wait for analyst predictions or photos from the supply chain. Instead, just listen to Apple itself.

Apple is being clear

We all talk a lot about how the company says nothing it doesn't absolutely have to. We also have a good time puzzling over its cryptic event invitations but this time, there's none of that. This is as plain-spoken as Apple ever gets.

Exterior of the current Mac Pro
Exterior of the current Mac Pro


It's rare for us to have any information about future Macs but back in 2017 Phil Schiller and others briefed journalists on the future of the Pro line.

"With regards to the Mac Pro, we are in the process of what we call "completely rethinking the Mac Pro". We're working on it," said Schiller. "We have a team working hard on it right now, and we want to architect it so that we can keep it fresh with regular improvements, and we're committed to making it our highest-end, high-throughput desktop system, designed for our demanding pro customers. As part of doing a new Mac Pro -- it is, by definition, a modular system -- we will be doing a pro display as well."

You can take a hair and split it about what exactly the word modular means. Since you had to add a display to the cheese grater Mac Pro, that system was effectively modular.

Yet you know that one of the strengths of that machine was that you could pack it full of storage and graphics cards. And you know that a big criticism of the 2013 Mac Pro was that you couldn't pack it full of anything. Apple expected you to add storage and graphics and anything else you can think of hanging off its myriad ports.

No question: we prefer the ability to rip open the Mac and add what we need directly to it. Some of us have been doing it to Apple products since the '80s.

The shortest route from, say, SSD drive to Mac is best. The way you had to spin the 2013 Mac Pro around to plug in cables is worst.

Detail of the old 'cheese grater' style Mac Pro
Detail of the old 'cheese grater' style Mac Pro


We've said it before. Back in April, we said that nearly every AppleInsider reader is not a typical Mac user.
"Wanting to upgrade your Mac doesn't make you a 'Pro,' and being a 'Pro' doesn't mean you want to upgrade your Mac."
In the absence of any figures from Apple, we made informed analysis about just how many of us ever upgrade our Macs and the most generous numbers in favor of upgrading came out as one person in five ever cracking the case for anything at all, including popping down that little door on the back of an 27-inch iMac to add RAM -- and this number goes back to the beige tower G3.

Ports reporter

If Apple wanted to reassure those of us who do want the ability to upgrade, it only needed to say one thing -- PCI-E. If the company had said that at any time in the many chances it's had to tell us anything further, we'd know so much more. Instead, we've still gotten "modular," repeated.

A Mac with PCI-E is a Mac that can be upgraded with internal graphics cards. A Mac without it is one that's going to use external graphics.

It's also one that is going to do this via Thunderbolt 3. Every Thunderbolt 3 port is functionally the equivalent of a single PCI-E 3.0 slot, except that it's for external devices. No Thunderbolt 3 port is ever going to be quite as fast as a PCI-E 3.0 x16 connection but in practice with an eGPU you don't lose a lot -- we've seen cards perform at about 80 percent of the speed that it would deliver on a native PCI-E connection.

We do still have to say that this is theoretical, though, because Apple is being unusually slow in supporting Nvidia graphics cards in macOS Mojave. So it's not unreasonable to suspect that there will be limitations on what will or won't work with the new Mac Pro.

The principle, though, is still that Apple now prefers the idea of you connecting what you need externally. In that same April 2017 briefing, Schiller summed it up by saying "we think it's really important to create something great for our pro customers who want a Mac Pro modular system."

Then skip forward to April this year when Apple announced that the new Mac Pro wouldn't ship until 2019. John Ternus, Apple's Vice President of Hardware Engineering, mentioned a key word. "There is absolutely a need in certain places for modularity," he said. "But it's also really clear that the iMac form factor or the MacBook Pros can be exceptionally good tools."

Begins with M

The 2019 Mac Pro will be like the current model and the new Mac mini. One system to which you can add what you need.

"There's many different types of pros and obviously they go really deep into the hardware and software and are pushing everything to its limit," said Ternus "So, one thing you have to do is we need to be engaging with the customers to really understand their needs. Because we want to provide complete pro solutions not just deliver big hardware which we're doing and we did it with iMac Pro."

Call us devout

To be clear, this isn't what we're looking for in the new Mac Pro. While we do agree that Thunderbolt 3 is a fantastic choice for the machine insofar as connecting high-speed storage and devices, we'd like to see m.2 slots, a pair of x16 PCI-E slots, and slotted RAM in an enclosure about the size of the eGPUs that we've reviewed.

We think we're just going to get the RAM, though, as the wider professional market that doesn't upgrade their machines probably speaks louder that we do.

Not listening

Again, Apple has been clearer about this than about any other product it has ever shipped. Unfortunately, it's as if we're so used to the company's secrecy that we can't process it when they open up their plans at all.

Look at this other example of Apple being straight with us. Right in that same 2017 initial briefing, Schiller also said: "Now you won't see any of those products this year; we're in the process of that." This is surely why in April 2018, Apple announced that "We want to be transparent and communicate opening with our pro community so we want them to know that the Mac Pro is a 2019 product."

The moment they did that, though, they got accused of changing the schedule, of pushing the release back.

"I don't think that the timeline has fundamentally changed," Ternus responded. "I think this is very much a situation where we want to measure twice and cut once and we want to make sure we're building a really well thought-out platform for what our pro customers are doing today. But also with an eye to what they're going to be doing in future as well."

Slapped foreheads

Only Apple knows for sure right now what they have planned. We do know that they read AppleInsider and on this topic, we don't know if they're nodding in agreement, or having a bit of a laugh behind the glass doors in the new headquarters.

It's been easy to see reports of the new Mac Pro and believe that we'll get what "we" want. But, Apple has very carefully crafted a message about what we should expect -- and what they aren't saying is as important as what they explicitly are.

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Comments

  • Reply 1 of 85
    Good article. Agree that Apple is not going back to the cheese grater Mac Pro format which is basically the same platform as the rest of PC industry. This is Apple. They want to renovate and to be different. I am actually eager to find out what the new redesigned Mac Pro will be like. For sure the add-on modules will be expensive.
    cornchip
  • Reply 2 of 85
    I have been a Mac user for over 20 years and it is starting to feel like they are not listening to their customers. Cool looking hardware is fine but I want to know what customers felt like the new iPad Pro 12.9 should start at 64GB of Storage instead of 128 atleast. Which ones are happy that the baseline 13" Pro laptops start out at 128GB of Storage. What Pro can you do with 128GB. If you shoot photos in RAW you are screwed right out the box. 256GB for the 15" is still a joke. 512GB should be the baseline and to get to 1TB should not cost $600 dollars but in the area of $300 and 2 TB can be $600. It is price gouging at its best because since we cannot upgrade it ourselves. It pains me to say it but I am starting to look at Apple different since Steve left us.
    aylkigohmmmwilliamlondon
  • Reply 3 of 85
    SEJUSEJU Posts: 46member
    William we should also consider the importance of PCIe, QuickPath etc for a Pro Mac. The Mac Pro 5.1 was limited to PCIe 2.0 although 3.0 came out in late 2010. The Mac Pro 6.1 used PCIe 3.0 and thunderbolt 3 is actually only exposed ×4 PCIe  PCIe 4.0 has been out for some time, but industry will probably switch to PCIe 5.0 and don’t use 4.0. My guess is that Apple did not update the MP 6.1 because the QuickPath and PCIe did not progress enough after 3.0. Since Apple sees the future of computing in integrated systems which you can interconnect it is all about the I/O system. PCIe 5.0 is currently at draft v 0.7 and v 1.0 will be ready at the end of 2019. After PCIe 5.0 will have been adopted Thunderbolt will be able to increase its speeds. By the way PCIe 2.0 is 5 GT/s, 3.0 is 8 GT/s, 4.0 is 16 GT/s and 5.0 will be 32 GT/s or 63 GB/s.
    edited November 2018 philboogiedoozydozen
  • Reply 4 of 85
    tipootipoo Posts: 1,142member
    I was thinking something along that line. Like the stackable Mini, but more like slices that slot into each other, much like the, well, Slice. 

    Image result for hp slice
    JWSC
  • Reply 5 of 85
    One thing is clear: the GPU must be put as closer to the CPU as possible, Xeons don't have integrated GPUs. Once you get the GPU soldered on board (or socketed, preferably), it does not matter much whether the second, third, nth... GPUs are attached via TB3, or PCIe direct slot or M.2, M.n... or whatever... The Thermal Core architecture provides a unified cooling solution for both the CPU and the GPUs (even double!) and I don't expect that will change much in the new Mac Pro. If you separate the GPU from the main board just because your expensive titanic GPU card comes with its own cooling motor, then this is a big compromise.
    edited November 2018 aylktenthousandthings
  • Reply 6 of 85
    asciiascii Posts: 5,936member
    From Phil's quote it sounds like they are making it modular so that Apple can produce regular updates rather than saying anything about end-user expansion or lack thereof. Because one problem with the 2013 was the long time between updates.
    StrangeDaystenthousandthings
  • Reply 7 of 85
    God forbid they ship a Pro model with the features people are asking for.

    There is one time to think different, and another time to listen. They thought different on the Pro already and it was not quite the ticket!
    aylkzen_arcade
  • Reply 8 of 85
    ascii said:
    From Phil's quote it sounds like they are making it modular so that Apple can produce regular updates rather than saying anything about end-user expansion or lack thereof. Because one problem with the 2013 was the long time between updates.
    Yes Apple can make the two sides of the Thermal Core "triangle" replaceable, for upgrading the dual GPUs, for example.
    tenthousandthings
  • Reply 9 of 85
    Mike WuertheleMike Wuerthele Posts: 6,861administrator
    ElCapitan said:
    God forbid they ship a Pro model with the features people are asking for.

    There is one time to think different, and another time to listen. They thought different on the Pro already and it was not quite the ticket!
    The thing is -- they are, though. Just not to "us."
    Rayz2016
  • Reply 10 of 85
    keithwkeithw Posts: 140member
    If they don't give users the option of AMD OR nVidia, it will be a failure.   Do you think Microsoft cares what video card a user wants to use in his/her workstation?
    williamlondon
  • Reply 11 of 85
    One thing is clear: the GPU must be put as closer to the CPU as possible, Xeons don't have integrated GPUs. Once you get the GPU soldered on board (or socketed, preferably), it does not matter much whether the second, third, nth... GPUs are attached via TB3, or PCIe direct slot or M.2, M.n... or whatever... The Thermal Core architecture provides a unified cooling solution for both the CPU and the GPUs (even double!) and I don't expect that will change much in the new Mac Pro. If you separate the GPU from the main board just because your expensive titanic GPU card comes with its own cooling motor, then this is a big compromise.
    I would agree with you. When they had the meeting with the 'pros' (gang of 5), and more or less made it be known that they have finally accepted the Mac Pro 2013 was a failure (though they would not put it in those words) and they emphasised that it would be a new modular Mac Pro... I took it to mean that it would not be modular in the same way as the Mac Pro 2013 was modular. The fact that they went back to the drawing board (long release) more or less gave me the impression that it would not be modular in the same way that the cheesgrater Mac Pro was modular (if it was they would have released something sometime in 2018). Therefore what we are getting is something new. I have reasonable confidence that they will not gimp the GPUs by running them over the current Thunderbolt standard which degrades high end graphics cards by about 30% but I don't know how they will implement it. There are high capacity - ultra low latency bus technology available -- but I don't think it is currently in the pricing range of any Mac hardware (pro or otherwise). I see no reason to have in-case spinning rust (it is always best done through separate enclosures anyways), but whether they will have additional U.2 expansion for SSD is anyones guess. We will just have to wait and pray.
    doozydozenfastasleep
  • Reply 12 of 85
    sdw2001sdw2001 Posts: 18,016member
    I think there is a lot of hand-wringing going on here.  "Modular" could simply mean easily upgradable, perhaps in the stacked fashion in the image above.  The question is not whether the cheese grater comes back, it's whether the result is more like the 2013 Mac Pro or the very upgradable predecessor.  It's clear that it's probably going to be somewhere in the middle.  Isn't the Upgrade Panic Brigade™ happy about some move away from the Black Cylinder of Doom? Let's say Apple comes out with a machine with bleeding-edge specs out of the box.  GPU, RAM, SSD, and perhaps CPU can be upgraded because they are modular.  How could people complain about that?  
  • Reply 13 of 85
    lkrupplkrupp Posts: 10,557member
    ElCapitan said:
    God forbid they ship a Pro model with the features people are asking for.

    There is one time to think different, and another time to listen. They thought different on the Pro already and it was not quite the ticket!
    They ARE going to ship what real pros are asking for, just not what fake pros on tech blogs want. The article makes that perfectly clear. Apple is talking to people like Alex Lindsay. Real pros don’t  have time to rant on AI when they have dealines to meet. Real pros don’t have time to fiddle-fart around with slots
    Rayz2016StrangeDayswilliamlondonMagentaPaladinmacxpressfastasleep
  • Reply 14 of 85
    tipoo said:
    I was thinking something along that line. Like the stackable Mini, but more like slices that slot into each other, much like the, well, Slice. 

    Image result for hp slice
    That is "beautiful" design. Who designed it? ASUS? Good (enough) for Apple... I guess
  • Reply 15 of 85
    madanmadan Posts: 103member
    I agree completely with this article except for one point. When the article indicates that eGPUs don't lose a lot and then indicate that eGPU performance is about 80%-85% of the card's natural profile. I can't imagine anyone that wouldn't balk at having 20% less of something they care about. 20% less salary? 20% value on your home? 20% less value on your life savings? 20% less food given at a restaurant? 20% less product for your money? 20% diminishment is *significant*. Basically, that means that to get Vega 64 performance externally is: A. Impossible. B. You're going to get Vega 56 performance using a Vega 64 plus a 500-600 dollar carriage. That's outrageous. And that 20% loss of performance *for twice the price* doesn't even factor the crazy markup Apple has been pushing with their newest systems (Read: Mac Mini -- which is marked up 80% already!) So yeah, I agree that the Mac Pro won't be what we want. I also predict it will be a flop like the *last* Mac Pro. And yes, Apple themselves admitted it was a complete flop in the same interview that they dropped the existence of the 2019 impending Mac Pro. Bad products won't sell well. Mac OS and build quality are worth a lot. Are they worth a 20% overcharge? Maybe. Are they worth a 100% overcharge? Only to four people. If they release a staid eGPU-humping system that can't take advantage of multiple Thunderbolt lanes to get at least 90-95% eGPU performance at a reasonably competitive price...expect *another* failure. Hopefully AI won't blame Apple pros at that point for avoiding this system like the plague when it offers non-pro performance at an exorbitantly broken price.
    viclauyyczen_arcade
  • Reply 16 of 85
    If the new Pro does not come with PCI-E slots then it is DOA. Those professionals who have not already moved to Windows-based (and many have already done so) will move and that will be the end of the Mac Pro era. If Apple is too pig-headed to ignore their user base then they get what they get.  After 30+ years with Apple I'm just about done. It will be prosumer at best after that.
    ElCapitanspliff monkeyzen_arcade
  • Reply 17 of 85
    lkrupp said:
    ElCapitan said:
    God forbid they ship a Pro model with the features people are asking for.

    There is one time to think different, and another time to listen. They thought different on the Pro already and it was not quite the ticket!
    ... Real pros don’t have time to fiddle-fart around with slots
    Do you even understand how stupid you sound? - Or understand how real Pro systems are used?
    spliff monkeyigohmmmwilliamlondonmdriftmeyerzen_arcade
  • Reply 18 of 85
    Mike WuertheleMike Wuerthele Posts: 6,861administrator
    madan said:
    I agree completely with this article except for one point. When the article indicates that eGPUs don't lose a lot and then indicate that eGPU performance is about 80%-85% of the card's natural profile. I can't imagine anyone that wouldn't balk at having 20% less of something they care about. 20% less salary? 20% value on your home? 20% less value on your life savings? 20% less food given at a restaurant? 20% less product for your money? 20% diminishment is *significant*. Basically, that means that to get Vega 64 performance externally is: A. Impossible. B. You're going to get Vega 56 performance using a Vega 64 plus a 500-600 dollar carriage. That's outrageous. And that 20% loss of performance *for twice the price* doesn't even factor the crazy markup Apple has been pushing with their newest systems (Read: Mac Mini -- which is marked up 80% already!) So yeah, I agree that the Mac Pro won't be what we want. I also predict it will be a flop like the *last* Mac Pro. And yes, Apple themselves admitted it was a complete flop in the same interview that they dropped the existence of the 2019 impending Mac Pro. Bad products won't sell well. Mac OS and build quality are worth a lot. Are they worth a 20% overcharge? Maybe. Are they worth a 100% overcharge? Only to four people. If they release a staid eGPU-humping system that can't take advantage of multiple Thunderbolt lanes to get at least 90-95% eGPU performance at a reasonably competitive price...expect *another* failure. Hopefully AI won't blame Apple pros at that point for avoiding this system like the plague when it offers non-pro performance at an exorbitantly broken price.
    Well, I understand what you're saying, however for context: my Vega 64 PCI-E card, at 80% of its capacity is faster than the iMac Pro's version of the Vega 64. Also, the enclosure is about $300-$400.
    edited November 2018
  • Reply 19 of 85
    SoliSoli Posts: 10,035member
    I've seen mockups like that since the Mac mini was released and they've never come to pass. TB3 certainly makes it a more realistic option but I have a lot of doubts. For those that want it, I hope you get your wish.
    edited November 2018
  • Reply 20 of 85
    welshdogwelshdog Posts: 1,897member
    ascii said:
    From Phil's quote it sounds like they are making it modular so that Apple can produce regular updates rather than saying anything about end-user expansion or lack thereof. Because one problem with the 2013 was the long time between updates.
    I think you have something there. Car makers do this now - VW has the MQB architecture that defines how the underpinnings go together and what size the car will be, but really has little to do with how the car looks. It standardizes engine mountings regardless for what fuel is used for example.  Like you say, Apple might be referring to modularity more for their own purposes and not ours.
    cornchip
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