Apple issues $8B bond sale as debt market nears all-time low

Posted:
in General Discussion edited May 2020
Apple on Monday launched its latest debt deal to fund corporate operations like share buybacks and dividends, with reports claiming the offering stands at $8 billion.

The debt deal is Apple's first offering of bonds since September 2019.
The debt deal is Apple's first offering of bonds since September 2019.


The Cupertino tech giant plans to issue notes that mature in 2023, 2025, 2030 and 2050, according to a preliminary prospectus issued to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Goldman Sachs, Bank of America Securities, JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley are listed as underwriters on the debt deal.

Citing a source at a financial institution, CNBC reports Apple is looking to sell $8 billion in debt as 10 year yields hovers near an all-time low of 0.637%.

Apple is offering $2 billion in 0.75% notes set to mature in 3 years, $2.25 billion in 1.125% notes due in 5 years, $1.75 billion in 1.65% notes maturing in 10 years, and $2.5 billion in 2.65% notes due in 30 years.

Apple in its filing did not specify how much it is trying to raise but said that the proceeds would be used for general corporate purchases, including share buybacks, dividends, working capital, acquisitions and to repay debt.

The company last offered bonds in September 2019, also for general corporate purchases.

Shares of Apple were trading at $293.16 on Monday, up 1.41% on the day.
«1

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 23
    apple ][apple ][ Posts: 9,233member
    I know very little about bonds, but I admit that I don't understand fully how they work.

    Look at the interest rate for the 3 year note, it's 0.75%?

    So somebody who invests in that bond will only get 0.75% after parking their money for 3 years? Does that sound worthwhile?

    Why don't they just take their money and park it in a bank account or something that will grant them a lot higher interest rate than 0.75%?

    Institutions who have billions laying around to invest, why don't they just invest in AAPL stock and make a killing instead of a lousy 0.75% after tying up their money for many years?
    edited May 2020
  • Reply 2 of 23
    aaarrrggghaaarrrgggh Posts: 1,609member
    apple ][ said:
    Institutions who have billions laying around to invest, why don't they just invest in AAPL stock and make a killing instead of a lousy 0.75% after tying up their money for many years?
    Because generations of people have been told to invest in bonds and fixed income as they get closer to retirement.  Beyond that... it makes no sense, but fighting that idea is a fools errand.

    But you are not going to find 0.75% interest in a savings account right now.  (You will of course get more than that in dividends alone from Apple stock though.)
    razorpitmuthuk_vanalingam
  • Reply 3 of 23
    apple ][apple ][ Posts: 9,233member

    But you are not going to find 0.75% interest in a savings account right now.  (You will of course get more than that in dividends alone from Apple stock though.)
    Many banks offer more than 0.75% at the moment.

    Ally for example has 1.50% currently in their regular savings account.
  • Reply 4 of 23
    Rayz2016Rayz2016 Posts: 6,957member
    apple ][ said:
    I know very little about bonds, but I admit that I don't understand fully how they work.

    Look at the interest rate for the 3 year note, it's 0.75%?

    So somebody who invests in that bond will only get 0.75% after parking their money for 3 years? Does that sound worthwhile?

    Why don't they just take their money and park it in a bank account or something that will grant them a lot higher interest rate than 0.75%?

    Institutions who have billions laying around to invest, why don't they just invest in AAPL stock and make a killing instead of a lousy 0.75% after tying up their money for many years?
    If you’re sitting on a pile of cash that you don’t need for a few years, what would you do with it?

     Buy AAPL stock – like any stock, there’s a risk that it could be worth less than you paid for it when you need to get the cash back?

    You could park it in a bank account but to be honest, but Looking at the way the banking system is run, Apple is less likely to go bust. 
  • Reply 5 of 23
    gatorguygatorguy Posts: 24,212member
    Question:
    If Apple has "repatriated" and paid the (relatively) minimal corporate taxes due that Apple lobbied for and as has been reported they did, why would they issue bonds at all for repurchasing stock. Simply pay with the cash on hand already taxed. The obvious answer is they have not either repatriated it or paid any taxes on it. 
    They can't use it for stock repurchases. 
    muthuk_vanalingam
  • Reply 6 of 23
    BeatsBeats Posts: 3,073member
    Yes it's a ripoff investment but better than a checking account that pays nothing.

    What I don't understand is, why does Apple need to borrow at all? Certainly they have 8B in change somewhere in a couch in Cupertino.


    apple ][ said:

    But you are not going to find 0.75% interest in a savings account right now.  (You will of course get more than that in dividends alone from Apple stock though.)
    Many banks offer more than 0.75% at the moment.

    Ally for example has 1.50% currently in their regular savings account.

    "1.65% notes maturing in 10 years,"

    I guess this option sounds good to some people. Still a ripoff.
  • Reply 7 of 23
    tmaytmay Posts: 6,328member
    gatorguy said:
    Question:
    If Apple has "repatriated" and paid the (relatively) minimal corporate taxes due that Apple lobbied for and as has been reported they did, why would they issue bonds at all for repurchasing stock. Simply pay with the cash on hand already taxed. The obvious answer is they have not either repatriated it or paid any taxes on it. 
    They can't use it for stock repurchases. 
    See comments by Joseph Bland and Gregg Thurman at link;

    https://www.ped30.com/2020/05/04/apple-app-store-evercore/
    edited May 2020
  • Reply 8 of 23
    gatorguygatorguy Posts: 24,212member
    tmay said:
    gatorguy said:
    Question:
    If Apple has "repatriated" and paid the (relatively) minimal corporate taxes due that Apple lobbied for and as has been reported they did, why would they issue bonds at all for repurchasing stock. Simply pay with the cash on hand already taxed. The obvious answer is they have not either repatriated it or paid any taxes on it. 
    They can't use it for stock repurchases. 
    See comments by Joseph Bland and Gregg Thurman at link;

    https://www.ped30.com/2020/05/04/apple-app-store-evercore/
    No evidence that the overseas cash has ever been repatriated.  Your link doesn't offer it either. If they really have $200B+ sitting in excessive cash unused they would not borrow but instead IMO spend only a portion of that the cash itself. They'd still have over $100B and ongoing profits with zero sign of any significant reduction.  No company needs a "rainy day fund" of that magnitude, especially since the goal is to be cash-neutral anyway. 
    edited May 2020
  • Reply 9 of 23
    bohlerbohler Posts: 42member
    it is sick to raise debt at these spreads in order to fund stock buybacks. That’s what is killing the future ! Returns on the stock (and on many others as well) we have seen in the last ten years are fake as they are entirely based on buybacks. Apple could have bought Tesla, Netflix and Disney with money wasted on buybacks and could have build a  really great company.....instead we have a non existant Apple car, Apple TV and nothing.....Apple could have build Tesla into a much bigger company worldwide with tremendous firepower to really make a difference.....
  • Reply 10 of 23
    Rayz2016Rayz2016 Posts: 6,957member
    gatorguy said:
    Question:
    If Apple has "repatriated" and paid the (relatively) minimal corporate taxes due that Apple lobbied for and as has been reported they did, why would they issue bonds at all for repurchasing stock. Simply pay with the cash on hand already taxed. The obvious answer is they have not either repatriated it or paid any taxes on it. 
    They can't use it for stock repurchases. 
    And of course, the 'obvious answer' is not always the correct one.

    Apple's original statement, from about two years, stated that they would repatriate the cash and would pay about $38billion on it over time. I say over time, because the repatriation deal allows for companies to spread the tax payments out over eight years with the bulk of the payments coming in the later years, without incurring any penalties. Apple makes a lot of money, so the level of this repayment is not going to make any difference to their cash levels. This is very interesting because it's in line with their strategy of becoming cash neutral (which doesn't mean they're going to blow the whole lot, just that they want to keep cash at a certain level because having too much of it is a waste). 

    they have not either repatriated it or paid any taxes on it. 

    There was never a requirement to 'repatriate' any of the money; the requirement was to pay tax on it. So is Apple paying any tax on it? Hard to tell without looking at their financial statements, so let's have a look:

    https://www.apple.com/newsroom/pdfs/FY20_Q2_Consolidated_Financial_Statements.pdf

    In the supplemental cash flow disclosures, there's a tax payment of $7.5billion. Same quarter, previous year that was $9.4bilion. That's a lot of tax, so my guess, which is at least as good as yours, would be that a fair chunk of that is for the repatriation tax. 

    Simply pay with the cash on hand already taxed.

    Er … say what now? (⊙_☉)

    Apple has said (and has been saying for years) that they're aiming for a cash neutral position: maintaining a level of cash on hand year after year that they will adjust for inflation and debt. What they're doing is leveraging cheap debt to finance their taxation and investor strategy, while leaving the bulk of their cash for the important stuff like R&D and buying talent. This way, they can keep their cash levels fairly stable, which puts them in a much better position to deal with events such as global pandemics.

    If they used their cash to pay out dividends, this would mean large drops in cash-on-hand. Instead, they use cheap loans to spread the cost of the buybacks and dividends over a long period of time: cash stability; that's the name of the game.

    It's not rocket science; I do the same thing myself.  I could've bought my last iPhone outright. But when someone's offering an interest free loan to buy it, then what's the point of blowing the cash? I could use it to make even more cash, or save it for an emergency.

    A friend of mine had a bit of a windfall recently. He thought about using the money to pay off his mortgage; instead he remortgaged at a ridiculously low rate. The cash is now making considerably more money than his interest payments.

    The trick is to make sure that you always have enough on hand to pay off the loan you've taken out. 

    Just because you have the money, doesn't mean you should waste it.

    No evidence that the overseas cash has ever been repatriated. 

    This was never a requirement, though the tax payments on their financials indicate that they're doing what they said they would do and pay $38billion in tax on it.

    No company needs a "rainy day fund" of that magnitude, especially since the goal is to be cash-neutral anyway. 

    "No company"? And how many trillion-dollar global operations have you run recently? I strongly suspect the number is between zero and zero. 

    At one point in its history, this company was about a fortnight away from bankruptcy. If I were you, I wouldn't pretend to be an expert on the amount of cash that any company that size should hold. What if there's a massive global crash? What if they suddenly found themselves with a huge payout in lawsuits? Apple is a huge company, financially speaking, and that means the financial problems they may face are as equally huge.

    Besides which, the company says they're 'aiming for cash neutrality'; this is something you ease towards to make sure you can cope with unforeseen events; not something you do quickly just  to get it done. That's the way the UK government handles stuff, and it never turns out well.

    edited May 2020 ringertmayartdent
  • Reply 11 of 23
    Rayz2016Rayz2016 Posts: 6,957member
    bohler said:
    it is sick to raise debt at these spreads in order to fund stock buybacks. That’s what is killing the future ! Returns on the stock (and on many others as well) we have seen in the last ten years are fake as they are entirely based on buybacks. Apple could have bought Tesla, Netflix and Disney with money wasted on buybacks and could have build a  really great company.....instead we have a non existant Apple car, Apple TV and nothing.....Apple could have build Tesla into a much bigger company worldwide with tremendous firepower to really make a difference.....

    Simple answer: Apple buys companies that build on its ongoing strategy. They don't buy companies just to add a few zeros to the sheet. Tesla has only just started making a profit, and doesn't really solve the fundamental problem with cars: they cost a lot to buy, cost a lot to maintain, cost a lot to run and cost a hell of a lot to store  I don't think Apple's plan is to necessarily add to the problem, so it might be a long time before we have any real idea what they're working on. I suspect though, that they have no intention of selling cars. 
    ringer
  • Reply 12 of 23
    GeorgeBMacGeorgeBMac Posts: 11,421member
    So, not only is Apple stripping funds from the operation that could have been used to enhance, expand or protect it -- but borrowing money to do it.

    Totally foolish
    Totally irresponsible
    Totally common in America

    This is an example of why America can no longer compete in the Global market place.   Instead of investing in the business and its products American companies are handing out free cash to the wealthy.

    This is not the kind of corporate management that made America the richest, most powerful country in the world.   Actually quite the opposite.

    It is also an example of the delusion that the American economy is the best ever:   Even prior to the Corona virus America's GDP chugged along at the same piddling 2% rate it has been at since the Great Recession.   But, due to stock buybacks (even the government borrowed a Trillion $ to fund them!) and artificially low interest rates the stock market has soared -- and foolish people take that as a sign of a strong economy.

    Smoke and mirrors only work till a good wind blows away the smoke.
  • Reply 13 of 23
    gatorguygatorguy Posts: 24,212member
    So, not only is Apple stripping funds from the operation that could have been used to enhance, expand or protect it -- but borrowing money to do it.

    Totally foolish
    Totally irresponsible... 

    Instead of investing in the business and its products American companies are handing out free cash to the wealthy.
    George says: "No company"? And how many trillion-dollar global operations have you run recently? I strongly suspect the number is between zero and zero.
    Then you go on to proclaim how foolish and irresponsible they are being. I think you and I probably have similar experience in running multinational corporations. 

    So George, you want on a long-winded multi paragraph reply making believe I was wrong but coming to the same conclusion as I did in my one paragraph.
    "If Apple has "repatriated" and paid the (relatively) minimal corporate taxes due that Apple lobbied for and as has been reported they did, why would they issue bonds at all for repurchasing stock. Simply pay with the cash on hand already taxed. The obvious answer is they have not either repatriated it or paid any taxes on it. 
    They can't use it for stock repurchases."

    I can only assume you are perhaps aren't clear on cash neutral since you referenced it a number of times while backhandedly agreeing with my basic premise: They haven't paid the taxes that would allow them to use that cash for most business purposes, thus they borrow.

    If you know what is meant by Apple's cash-neutral intent, which I have assumed you do, then you should also understand the part that debt will play. Apple's debt was always a temporary solution to avoid repatriation taxes, and IMO the company wouldn't need to continue issuing paper now that tax reform has passed unless they have not paid those taxes and have no intention to in the relatively near future. Sometimes the simple answer really is the right one. 

    Eventually Apple intends to owe as much in debt as they have in cash. Right now they owe debt of approx. $120B. That's up $60Billion in the past five years alone. This new paper issue brings it close to $70Billion, leaving Apple with well under $100B in net cash today. They are getting there on cash-neutrality. At this rate and with $90B to go another 9 years can do it. 

    Sometime back we had a number of articles here and elsewhere that said Apple couldn't find good ultra-safe investment opportunities and sees only a 1% return on their free cash via their Braeburn Investments subsidiary. I don't believe it, (and that's a separate issue anyway where some evidence says otherwise), but if you assume it's true as Apple states then trading debt for a return on cash investment is a wash or loss. They can't make more money investing the cash than they will have spent on borrowing against it, in fact less. So why do it? Again it comes back to it's cheaper to borrow than pay the taxes that would be due if it were "brought home", which was my initial claim you've taken issue with. 

    I don't claim to understand why they've chosen cash neutral to begin with and the method of getting there, tho the experts say it's because Apple has far more cash than they have any use for and debt is a good thing for the company (? Really, I don't understand), but I'll keep reading and eventually it may all make more sense.

    Remember my rainy-day comment, far more cash than they could ever need? When I listen to the experts and professionals, as you suggest I do, they say the same thing, far too much cash than they could have any use for, and taking on debt is one way of disposing of the excess. A more direct stock dividend or spending it on stock repurchases are others. What they don't (generally) say is that Apple is being foolish and irresponsible in their methods. So do we listen to George or the experts and professionals?
    edited May 2020
  • Reply 14 of 23
    asdasdasdasd Posts: 5,686member
    So, not only is Apple stripping funds from the operation that could have been used to enhance, expand or protect it -- but borrowing money to do it.

    Totally foolish
    Totally irresponsible
    Totally common in America

    This is an example of why America can no longer compete in the Global market place.   Instead of investing in the business and its products American companies are handing out free cash to the wealthy.

    This is not the kind of corporate management that made America the richest, most powerful country in the world.   Actually quite the opposite.

    It is also an example of the delusion that the American economy is the best ever:   Even prior to the Corona virus America's GDP chugged along at the same piddling 2% rate it has been at since the Great Recession.   But, due to stock buybacks (even the government borrowed a Trillion $ to fund them!) and artificially low interest rates the stock market has soared -- and foolish people take that as a sign of a strong economy.

    Smoke and mirrors only work till a good wind blows away the smoke.
    It's a major blow to supply side theory as well. A lot of people will tell you that the money has not disappeared here, but is in people's pension funds etc, the problem with that argument is the money is locked up and not doing much that is productive. 
    GeorgeBMac
  • Reply 15 of 23
    YP101YP101 Posts: 160member
    apple ][ said:

    But you are not going to find 0.75% interest in a savings account right now.  (You will of course get more than that in dividends alone from Apple stock though.)
    Many banks offer more than 0.75% at the moment.

    Ally for example has 1.50% currently in their regular savings account.

    Ally, Marcus give you higher interest rate due to they don't have any branch office near by you.
    Some people want branch office access.
    When I tried open my Marcus CD account, it took me 2 weeks. I have to check on them every 3days or so..
    Finally they approved my account for no additional documentation. I wonder why would they hold up that long..
    If they have branch office then that would be no time to open account. But for that I have to pay for lower interest rate.. There is no free lunch..

    Current Fed interest rate is 0-0.25%. So soon all bank will decrease interest rate for savings account.
    The savings account always flexible interest rate, Only CD rate is guaranteed for length of month you signed up for.
    So Apple get $8B for less interest rate. They can pay off any previous higher interest rate loan with this bond sale.
    This is corporate financial 101.
  • Reply 16 of 23
    The government is paying Apple to borrow. That's what it amounts to when the interest rate is lower than the return on the bond. It's free money. 
    edited May 2020 GeorgeBMac
  • Reply 17 of 23
    asdasdasdasd Posts: 5,686member
    All of this gives me some idea of how jobs could come back to the US. If stock buybacks were illegal ( as they were in the past)  but money could be repatriated tax free to invest in local productive and company relevant industry, or buyouts. That is Apple can repatriate to build a factory making iPhone parts, or buy Gorrilla glass. That kind of thing.  Not Real Estate.
    edited May 2020 GeorgeBMac
  • Reply 18 of 23
    gatorguygatorguy Posts: 24,212member
    asdasd said:
    All of this gives me some idea of how jobs could come back to the US. If stock buybacks were illegal ( as they were in the past)  but money could be repatriated tax free to invest in local productive and company relevant industry, or buyouts. That is Apple can repatriate to build a factory making iPhone parts, or buy Gorrilla glass. That kind of thing.  Not Real Estate.
    I would love to agree with you, but nothing is ever as clear and concise as we presume. The corporate tax overhaul is a great example.

    "Average Joe" thinks all these corporations have now paid the taxes due to the US and with the reduced rate have now hustled to bring money back to the US and invest in people and plant. There are so many intentional loopholes that IMO the only thing that happened is more of the tax burden was shifted from corporate to individual taxpayers. Money is still "overseas" untaxed, technically in US bank accounts but whatever, and corporations are still dragging their feet on bringing it all home. It does not accomplish the goal of increasing investments in US factories and jobs as was stated to the public. Rich get richer and still do so by fooling (more lying to IMO) the rest of us.
  • Reply 19 of 23
    GeorgeBMacGeorgeBMac Posts: 11,421member
    gatorguy said:
    So, not only is Apple stripping funds from the operation that could have been used to enhance, expand or protect it -- but borrowing money to do it.

    Totally foolish
    Totally irresponsible... 

    Instead of investing in the business and its products American companies are handing out free cash to the wealthy.
    George says: "No company"? ....

    LOL... That's where I stopped reading....   Where did I ever say the "No Company" that you quoted me as saying? 
    Those who have no point and no argument have to invent things to argue against.
  • Reply 20 of 23
    SpamSandwichSpamSandwich Posts: 33,407member
    apple ][ said:

    But you are not going to find 0.75% interest in a savings account right now.  (You will of course get more than that in dividends alone from Apple stock though.)
    Many banks offer more than 0.75% at the moment.

    Ally for example has 1.50% currently in their regular savings account.
    We’re not talking about people with checking and savings accounts here, these are billions of dollars worth of investments.
Sign In or Register to comment.