Auto-adjusting 'Apple Glass' may not need prescription lenses

Posted:
in Future Apple Hardware
A future version of the "Apple Glass" smart glasses peripheral could compensate for less than perfect vision with automatically adjusting lenses for users that need prescription glasses or contact lenses.

An example of what Apple Glass could look like.
An example of what Apple Glass could look like.


A problem that many virtual reality and augmented reality headsets have to deal with is the fact that not everyone has perfect vision. Many people wear glasses or contact lenses to correct their vision, with each offering their own challenges to headset makers.

For contact lenses, a headset may have to account for optical distortions they may produce in viewing an image normally seen by someone with near-perfect vision. Glasses wearers typically remove them to have a more comfortable experience wearing a headset, but this can reduce their vision in the VR experience itself.

Current-generation headsets do employ their own lens assemblies, to allow a display to be positioned within inches of a user's eyes. It is somewhat feasible for these same lens assemblies to be replaced by versions that provide the same corrections as prescriptive lenses, but it would mean the headset would have to be adjusted each time to remove and replace with standard versions for multiple users.

In a patent granted on Tuesday by the US Patent and Trademark Office titled "Head-mounted display apparatus for retaining a portable electronic device with display," Apple suggests a system that could perform a similar task in a rumored product like "Apple Glass."

Apple has reused the patent's title a number of times previously, with each iteration adding a number of changes to the design. Fundamentally speaking, the device consists of a glasses frame that an iPhone could slide into and connect with internal connectors, one that positions the iPhone directly in front of the user's eyes.

An often-used example of smart glasses that could use an inserted iPhone as a display.
An often-used example of smart glasses that could use an inserted iPhone as a display.


As usual, Apple proposes using the iPhone's display to show images, while at the same time including optical elements between the screen and the user's eyes to allow the user to focus on the image correctly, as if the display is larger and further away from the eyes than in reality. This is somewhat common for earlier iterations of the patent title.

In this particular version, Apple focuses its claims on prescription lens-related matters. Furthermore, the claim descriptions mention how it could be used for a general headset design as well as for one using a "cellular telephone having a display," suggesting it is a system that could be used on more than the iPhone-display version.

In Apple's concept, the optical assembly would use a coaxial arrangement of lenses for each eye, or the use of dynamic optical components that can be adjusted by a central system. These optical components can include a lens, a light guide, light source, mirror, and a diffuser.

An illustration of where lens elements could be placed in front of the screen.
An illustration of where lens elements could be placed in front of the screen.


The system would use prescription information for glasses or contact lenses to adjust the position and configuration of the optical components to correct the user's vision, effectively adding the benefits of the prescription lens to the assembly. In effect, this would let a user remove their glasses or contact lenses and don the headset, without losing their vision in the experience.

The language of the filing also suggests the system would have a processor to switch between different configurations depending on the user's particular prescription, though would feasibly return to a "standard" setting for new users with normal vision.

Aside from the lens assembly, the patent also mentions how the display could be adjusted to better serve the user's vision, including changing the position of images on the display in relation to their eyes, and resizing content for consistency.

Apple proposes the lenses could be made in such a way that the display could be extremely close to the user's eye.
Apple proposes the lenses could be made in such a way that the display could be extremely close to the user's eye.


The patent in this instance lists one single inventor, Quin C. Hoellwarth, who has been Apple's head of design patents and a patent portfolio manager for over 13 years. A search for related patents indicates Hoellwarth is linked to a large number of previous iterations using the same filing name.

Apple files numerous patent applications on a weekly basis, but while the existence of a filing does not guarantee a product is on the way bearing similar features, it does indicate areas of interest for Apple's research and development efforts.

Rumors and patents over the years indicate Apple has a healthy interest in creating its own form of headset, possibly in the form of "Apple Glass." Expected to launch in 2021, the glasses could provide an AR-style experience, with digital overlays on a real-world view.

In May, prolific leaker Jon Prosser claimed the "Apple Glass" would cost $499, and would be available with prescription lens options, so this technology does not seem likely to appear in the first version of the peripheral. The glasses would also include plastic frames, with metal options possibly introduced later, along with LiDAR but no cameras, a plastic stand for wireless charging, and an interface called "Starboard."

Apple's AR endeavors has also resulted in the creation of ARKit, the company's software platform for creating iPhone and iPad apps that use the technology. It is highly likely that any headset that Apple creates will take advantage of the systems used in ARKit.
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Comments

  • Reply 1 of 21
    XedXed Posts: 2,560member
    That's what I'd expect from this tech since it can adjust the focal point and clarity as is needed for the viewer in SW.
  • Reply 2 of 21
    Hank2.0Hank2.0 Posts: 151member
    Hmmm, I'm thinking this tech could spur a comeback of those big aviator-style glasses of the 60s...

    80s Retro Large Big Aviator Eyeglasses Metal Wire Women Men Fashion Frames 663 L  eBay
  • Reply 3 of 21
    JBSloughJBSlough Posts: 92member
    Um, wow? If this works as it claims this is huge. Just the fact that it can adjust to a person’s prescription is amazing. Imagine a pair glasses that can change your prescription when you need it. Never mind everything else these glasses will do, this is crazy cool. 
  • Reply 4 of 21
    bluefire1bluefire1 Posts: 1,302member
    As someone who wears prescription glasses, this would be awesome!
  • Reply 5 of 21
    viclauyycviclauyyc Posts: 849member
    The next, next, next, next Apple Glass will be an implant in eye ball.

    A few more generations later, Apple Glass will be cancel because even the lowest iPhone 27 XR with 100TB storage will be an implant in the brain. It is the size of small ant.
  • Reply 6 of 21
    SpamSandwichSpamSandwich Posts: 33,407member
    By the way, when a patent holder updates a patent with revisions, this is called a “continuing patent application”:  

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuing_patent_application
  • Reply 7 of 21
    viclauyyc said:
    The next, next, next, next Apple Glass will be an implant in eye ball.

    A few more generations later, Apple Glass will be cancel because even the lowest iPhone 27 XR with 100TB storage will be an implant in the brain. It is the size of small ant.
    ;) And then again who recycles!.
  • Reply 8 of 21
    DAalsethDAalseth Posts: 2,783member
    JBSlough said:
    Um, wow? If this works as it claims this is huge. Just the fact that it can adjust to a person’s prescription is amazing. Imagine a pair glasses that can change your prescription when you need it. Never mind everything else these glasses will do, this is crazy cool. 
    My thought exactly. Being able to replace glasses with an AR pair, that I could adjust as needed would be a huge game changer. 
  • Reply 9 of 21
    Having the glasses be configured to a particular prescription, whether for near or far sightedness would be neat, but for presbyopia, we need a multi-focal solution (i.e., bifocals) due to the reduced accommodation range. I wonder if bifocals figure into any Apple designs/patents.

    Even better would be if a dynamically focusing lens is in the cards. Having the glasses be able to dynamically change focus depending on what is being looked at would be pretty freakin awesome.

    I recall reading about a dynamic lens solution a while back...These people don't seem to have a commercial product yet, but it looks like they are on the right track:
    http://www.deepoptics.com/
  • Reply 10 of 21
    XedXed Posts: 2,560member
    Having the glasses be configured to a particular prescription, whether for near or far sightedness would be neat, but for presbyopia, we need a multi-focal solution (i.e., bifocals) due to the reduced accommodation range. I wonder if bifocals figure into any Apple designs/patents.

    Even better would be if a dynamically focusing lens is in the cards. Having the glasses be able to dynamically change focus depending on what is being looked at would be pretty freakin awesome.

    I recall reading about a dynamic lens solution a while back...These people don't seem to have a commercial product yet, but it looks like they are on the right track:
    http://www.deepoptics.com/
    I'm sure it does as these are not atypical consideration for vision. Like everything else, this all balances on the cost and effectiveness of the designs; kind of like how Apple could've brought oxygen saturation sensors to the Watch, which I assume is due to effectiveness, not cost.
  • Reply 11 of 21
    sandorsandor Posts: 658member
    Joshua Silver has been working on adjustable spectacles (with immediate applications in developing countries with no access to vision correction services) for decades.
    He founded Adaptive Eyecare in 1996
    https://www.ted.com/talks/joshua_silver_adjustable_liquid_filled_eyeglasses

    Others, like James Chen's, offer incredibly low cost - US1.50 a pair


    And remember, the leading cause of blindness in the world is correctable. If you have access to medical care.
    edited June 2020
  • Reply 12 of 21
    DAalsethDAalseth Posts: 2,783member
    Having the glasses be configured to a particular prescription, whether for near or far sightedness would be neat, but for presbyopia, we need a multi-focal solution (i.e., bifocals) due to the reduced accommodation range. I wonder if bifocals figure into any Apple designs/patents.

    Even better would be if a dynamically focusing lens is in the cards. Having the glasses be able to dynamically change focus depending on what is being looked at would be pretty freakin awesome.

    I recall reading about a dynamic lens solution a while back...These people don't seem to have a commercial product yet, but it looks like they are on the right track:
    http://www.deepoptics.com/
    I would think the technology is already available in the form of auto-focus systems for cameras. Set your prescription, and then the glasses would  adjust as need be for near and far. As someone who wears multi focal lenses I would love this.
  • Reply 13 of 21
    zoetmbzoetmb Posts: 2,654member
    JBSlough said:
    Um, wow? If this works as it claims this is huge. Just the fact that it can adjust to a person’s prescription is amazing. Imagine a pair glasses that can change your prescription when you need it. Never mind everything else these glasses will do, this is crazy cool. 
    Absolutely.   If Apple could make glasses that constantly adjusted (although I'm not sure how it would know what you would need), you wouldn't need progressive lenses, bi-focals or trifocals and you wouldn't have to replace your lenses when your prescription changed.    The worldwide glasses, lenses , frames and contacts market (not including sunglasses) is expected to be £183 billion by 2024.  If Apple could grab 10% of that, that would be almost as large as the iPad or Mac revenue.  

  • Reply 14 of 21
    DAalseth said:
    Having the glasses be configured to a particular prescription, whether for near or far sightedness would be neat, but for presbyopia, we need a multi-focal solution (i.e., bifocals) due to the reduced accommodation range. I wonder if bifocals figure into any Apple designs/patents.

    Even better would be if a dynamically focusing lens is in the cards. Having the glasses be able to dynamically change focus depending on what is being looked at would be pretty freakin awesome.

    I recall reading about a dynamic lens solution a while back...These people don't seem to have a commercial product yet, but it looks like they are on the right track:
    http://www.deepoptics.com/
    I would think the technology is already available in the form of auto-focus systems for cameras. Set your prescription, and then the glasses would  adjust as need be for near and far. As someone who wears multi focal lenses I would love this.
    I realize that auto-focus technology has been available for a while now, but I think motorized moving lens camera systems are still a bit too bulky for use in eye glasses. Also, camera focus depends on establishing a region of interest within the viewfinder. The DeepOptics approach incorporates eye-tracking, so it can focus on whatever object you are looking at, and uses liquid crystal optics with no moving parts. Hopefully, they (or someone else) will soon be successful in bringing a reasonably priced solution to market.
  • Reply 15 of 21
    davendaven Posts: 696member
    So it sounds like you enter the prescription into your settings and the lenses adjust from there. Not that the glasses will auto calculate necessary adjustments just by putting them on. I could see furtherance of the technology by putting on the glasses and holding an iPad with an eye chart at a distance and reading the letters then having an app calculate the necessary corrections. But that step would almost certainly never get regulatory approval in the USA. However, in other countries it may.
  • Reply 16 of 21
    XedXed Posts: 2,560member
    daven said:
    So it sounds like you enter the prescription into your settings and the lenses adjust from there. Not that the glasses will auto calculate necessary adjustments just by putting them on. I could see furtherance of the technology by putting on the glasses and holding an iPad with an eye chart at a distance and reading the letters then having an app calculate the necessary corrections. But that step would almost certainly never get regulatory approval in the USA. However, in other countries it may.
    Either have you input a prescription or it could use a system of digital better/worse adjustments until it narrows in on the best results, just like you do at the optometrist.
  • Reply 17 of 21
    netroxnetrox Posts: 1,421member
    Hank2.0 said:
    Hmmm, I'm thinking this tech could spur a comeback of those big aviator-style glasses of the 60s...

    80s Retro Large Big Aviator Eyeglasses Metal Wire Women Men Fashion Frames 663 L  eBay
    I am already ahead. And no it's not 60's.. it's 70's that brought that look. 
  • Reply 18 of 21
    mattinozmattinoz Posts: 2,319member
    I think the patent drawing shows a more descriptive image of what these will look like for another 5 years.
    ie. Butt Ugly
    edited June 2020
  • Reply 19 of 21
    mcdavemcdave Posts: 1,927member
    bluefire1 said:
    As someone who wears prescription glasses, this would be awesome!
    And a great partial cost-justification.
  • Reply 20 of 21
    I don't expect this to work beyond +/- 2 dioptres. For me at -6 it's unlikely it'll be enough as the only sight correction.
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