FCC auction of mid-range spectrum hits new high of $66.4 billion

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in General Discussion
Bids in the Federal Communication Commission's sale of mid-range spectrum have hit a record $66.4 billion, suggesting fierce competition to buy licenses as telecom firms build out their 5G networks.

Credit: FCC
Credit: FCC


Specifically, the FCC is auctioning off wireless licenses for spectrum between 3.7 and 4 gigahertz. That's a range well-suited for building out 5G networks that can be used by existing smartphones like the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro. Bids have been ongoing for three weeks as of Dec. 23, 2020.

Bids on the spectrum are confidential until the auction ends, but major telecom companies like AT&T and Verizon are thought to be vying for the licenses, the Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday.

The acquisition of mid-range spectrum in the 3.7 to 4 gigahertz band -- a portion of what's known as the C-band -- would help put AT&T's and Verizon's 5G networks on equal footing with T-Mobile.

T-Mobile's nationwide 5G is powered largely by mid-range spectrum it netted when it acquired Sprint in 2020. AT&T and Verizon, on the other hand, uses dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) 5G.

According to testing, DSS 5G is often slower than 4G LTE in most scenarios. That's because it reuses 4G channels for 5G traffic. Both 4G and 5G devices then use that channel. Adopting mid-range C-band spectrum could do away with those issues.

"Mid-band spectrum will be where 5G lives," said LightShed Partners telecom analyst Walt Piecyk. "When the numbers get this big, you have to assume that everybody's getting more aggressive."

The current auction already eclipsed the $44.9 billion spent on a mid-range wireless license auction in 2015. Companies used that spectrum to power their 4G LTE services.

It isn't just mobile service providers that are bidding on the licenses either. Satellite firms like Dish Network and cable companies such as Comcast and Charter are also said to be bidding in the current auction.

The U.S. Treasury will collect the windfall after the companies pay for their licenses. Each company will also need to spend at least $13 billion more to modify satellite equipment from companies that already use the spectrum.

The FCC won't reveal the auction winners until several days after it ends. The auction process is expected to wrap up in February 2021.

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 9
    davgregdavgreg Posts: 1,037member
    When they call these spectrum sales are they permanent sales or a time limited lease of spectrum?

  • Reply 2 of 9
    rob53rob53 Posts: 3,250member
    I'm not against capitalism but why are companies bidding for something taxpayers own? The FCC doesn't own the airwaves, actually taxpayers don't own them either, so why are companies having to pay billions of dollars for airwaves, the cost being passed to consumers. Cellular airwaves should be free to everyone just like air. Giving all this money to the Treasury doesn't mean it will end up going to regular people like you and me, it will go to buy off government contractors and line billionaire's pockets. This bidding process isn't competition it's a money grab on a product the US government doesn't own. I wonder how much outgoing FCC personnel will grab as bonuses.
    ITGUYINSDflyingdpzeus423muthuk_vanalingamtokyojimu
  • Reply 3 of 9
    Can the iPhone 12s operate in this new spectrum?
  • Reply 4 of 9
    arinker said:
    Can the iPhone 12s operate in this new spectrum?
    If you read the article, you'd know. 

    Specifically, the FCC is auctioning off wireless licenses for spectrum between 3.7 and 4 gigahertz. That's a range well-suited for building out 5G networks that can be used by existing smartphones like the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro. Bids have been ongoing for three weeks as of Dec. 23, 2020.

    muthuk_vanalingam
  • Reply 5 of 9
    rob53 said:
    I'm not against capitalism but why are companies bidding for something taxpayers own? The FCC doesn't own the airwaves, actually taxpayers don't own them either, so why are companies having to pay billions of dollars for airwaves, the cost being passed to consumers. Cellular airwaves should be free to everyone just like air. Giving all this money to the Treasury doesn't mean it will end up going to regular people like you and me, it will go to buy off government contractors and line billionaire's pockets. This bidding process isn't competition it's a money grab on a product the US government doesn't own. I wonder how much outgoing FCC personnel will grab as bonuses.
    The money should actually be used to subsidize the cost of cell service for consumers in the US (who, as everyone knows, pays some of the highest rates for cell service of any country in the world).  Instead where do these BILLIONS go?  Literally, it's AIR. 
    zeus423
  • Reply 6 of 9
    Oh great, can't wait to see this costly purchase price reflected in our future phone bills...

    zeus423Dogpersontokyojimu
  • Reply 7 of 9
    rob53 said:
    I'm not against capitalism but why are companies bidding for something taxpayers own? The FCC doesn't own the airwaves, actually taxpayers don't own them either, so why are companies having to pay billions of dollars for airwaves, the cost being passed to consumers. Cellular airwaves should be free to everyone just like air. Giving all this money to the Treasury doesn't mean it will end up going to regular people like you and me, it will go to buy off government contractors and line billionaire's pockets. This bidding process isn't competition it's a money grab on a product the US government doesn't own. I wonder how much outgoing FCC personnel will grab as bonuses.
    Bud, cellular airwaves, like air, are free to everyone.  The equipment and infrastructure used to access the airwaves is not free.  No, the FCC doesn't own the airwaves, but importantly, they do manage the access and usage.  ← Be happy about that.  Think of the FCC as a traffic monitor.  Company's unfettered access to spectrum would only lead to overcrowded bands with congested and slow traffic.  Bonuses?  I'm guessing you've never had a job in the public sector.  
    zeus423
  • Reply 8 of 9
    rob53rob53 Posts: 3,250member
    rob53 said:
    I'm not against capitalism but why are companies bidding for something taxpayers own? The FCC doesn't own the airwaves, actually taxpayers don't own them either, so why are companies having to pay billions of dollars for airwaves, the cost being passed to consumers. Cellular airwaves should be free to everyone just like air. Giving all this money to the Treasury doesn't mean it will end up going to regular people like you and me, it will go to buy off government contractors and line billionaire's pockets. This bidding process isn't competition it's a money grab on a product the US government doesn't own. I wonder how much outgoing FCC personnel will grab as bonuses.
    Bud, cellular airwaves, like air, are free to everyone.  The equipment and infrastructure used to access the airwaves is not free.  No, the FCC doesn't own the airwaves, but importantly, they do manage the access and usage.  ← Be happy about that.  Think of the FCC as a traffic monitor.  Company's unfettered access to spectrum would only lead to overcrowded bands with congested and slow traffic.  Bonuses?  I'm guessing you've never had a job in the public sector.  
    The FCC isn't the one installing the equipment, it's the cellular providers so why is the FCC having companies bid on the spectrum? That money goes to the Treasury where it gets used for stupid things, it doesn't go towards the consumers. As for working in the public sector, I worked for the US government for 33 years and never got a bonus, they weren't allowed where I worked but the outgoing administration makes up their own laws and some of them will benefit from this bidding war.
    muthuk_vanalingamRayz2016
  • Reply 9 of 9
    rob53 said:
    rob53 said:
    I'm not against capitalism but why are companies bidding for something taxpayers own? The FCC doesn't own the airwaves, actually taxpayers don't own them either, so why are companies having to pay billions of dollars for airwaves, the cost being passed to consumers. Cellular airwaves should be free to everyone just like air. Giving all this money to the Treasury doesn't mean it will end up going to regular people like you and me, it will go to buy off government contractors and line billionaire's pockets. This bidding process isn't competition it's a money grab on a product the US government doesn't own. I wonder how much outgoing FCC personnel will grab as bonuses.
    Bud, cellular airwaves, like air, are free to everyone.  The equipment and infrastructure used to access the airwaves is not free.  No, the FCC doesn't own the airwaves, but importantly, they do manage the access and usage.  ← Be happy about that.  Think of the FCC as a traffic monitor.  Company's unfettered access to spectrum would only lead to overcrowded bands with congested and slow traffic.  Bonuses?  I'm guessing you've never had a job in the public sector.  
    The FCC isn't the one installing the equipment, it's the cellular providers so why is the FCC having companies bid on the spectrum? That money goes to the Treasury where it gets used for stupid things, it doesn't go towards the consumers. As for working in the public sector, I worked for the US government for 33 years and never got a bonus, they weren't allowed where I worked but the outgoing administration makes up their own laws and some of them will benefit from this bidding war.
    The FCC is having the companies bid on the spectrum because they are managing the allocation.  Someone has to do it.  How do you think the spectrum is supposed to be divided?  What if we let the  providers decided how the spectrum is split?  That would be comical. 
    Treasury uses funds for stupid things?  Such as?  Kinda seems like you're strong on rhetoric but weak on facts.

    Couple of things.  1. Someone benefitting from this is an absolute fact.  Someone always does.  Grift is grist in the mill that is the government.  Always has been.  Always will be.  That being said, you can't call that a "bonus" by any stretch.  2.  The bidding is ongoing.  It isn't over until possibly Feb.  The members of the outgoing administration will be gone most likely by the time the process is completed and money even starts to flow.  
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