TerraMaster TD2 and D5 Thunderbolt review: Good hardware, bad software

Posted:
in General Discussion edited June 2021
The TerraMaster TD2 and D5 Thunderbolt 3 are well-engineered desktop hard drive enclosures that can expand your Mac's desktop storage -- but the price you pay for what you get isn't where it needs to be.

The TerraMaster D5 (left) and TD2 (right)
The TerraMaster D5 (left) and TD2 (right)


Media professionals who deal with high file capacities, such as video editors, are likely to find their Mac mini or MacBook Pro's internal capacity filling up quickly. There have very nearly always been external enclosures for hard drives to bolster that capacity.

We've already examined a TerraMaster USB-C type 3.1 enclosure that can hold up to five drives. The company also has Thunderbolt 3 enclosures, and we're looking at the two-drive TD2 plus the D5 Thunderbolt 3 that reuses the enclosure of the five-bay USB-only one.

But, with spinning hard drives, the speed and the cost of Thunderbolt is mostly unnecessary.

TerraMaster TD2 and D5 Thunderbolt 3 enclosures -- Key specs

TerraMaster TD2TerraMaster D5
Drive Bays25
Drives Supported2.5-inch,
3.5-inch,
Hard drives and SSDs
2.5-inch,
3.5-inch,
Hard drives and SSDs
Maximum Capacity32TB80TB
RAID SupportSingle-disk,
JBOD,
RAID 0,
RAID 1
Single-disk,
JBOD,
RAID 0,
RAID 1,
RAID 5,
RAID 10
Rear PortsTwo Thunderbolt 3,
DisplayPort 1.4
Two Thunderbolt 3,
DisplayPort 1.2
Claimed Read Speeds810MB/s1,035MB/s (RAID 0),
830MB/s (RAID5)
Claimed Write Speeds806MB/s917MB/s (RAID 0),
850MB/s (RAID 5)
Unladen Weight3.1 pounds5.1 pounds

TerraMaster TD2 and D5 Thunderbolt 3 enclosures -- Design considerations

The aluminum storage appliances are a compact desk addition, with the TD2 taking up a mere 8.9 inches by 4.69 inches by 6.8 inches. Meanwhile, the D5 is 8.9 inches by 6.9 inches by 8.9 inches tall. The heights of each aren't for the entire unit, as there's a fixed handle in place on the top, making it somewhat portable if required.

TerraMaster's giant fixed handle is useful for portability, but also adds height.
TerraMaster's giant fixed handle is useful for portability, but also adds height.


We'd have preferred if that handle was removable, or designed with a hinge to fold down flat, cut the unit's height, and allow the units to be stacked.

The front has a selection of indicators for each drive, a power LED, and a power button, as well as a pair of drive slots. Around the back is one cooling fan on the TD2 and two on the D5, as well as a pair of Thunderbolt 3 ports, a DisplayPort connection, and a power port.

You get the enclosure, power cord, AC adapter, a Thunderbolt 3 cable, screws for attaching drives to sleds, and typical installation and warranty paperwork in the box.

The power brick is hefty for both units, but separating it keeps the size of the enclosures down.
The power brick is hefty for both units, but separating it keeps the size of the enclosures down.


The use plastic sleds with a pop-out cover to unseat the sled and drive that clicks back down to secure it in place. The sleds are made from fairly flimsy plastic, which is adequate for the task. We'd have preferred a metal tray.

The plastic drive sleds aren't great, but they work.
The plastic drive sleds aren't great, but they work.


Overall, besides the trays, the enclosures are sturdy and reliable. Fan noise is less than the drives themselves chattering away under load.

TerraMaster TD2 and D5 Thunderbolt 3 enclosures -- Capacity and RAID

The capacity of the TD2 enclosure isn't mind-blowing, but it does have the ability to accept two 16TB drives, giving it an unformatted capacity of 32TB. The five-bay D5 offers a far higher capacity, using up to five 16TB drives for a total of 80TB of storage.

The TD2 uses an onboard hardware raid system, so there are options available for using RAID 0, RAID 1, JBOD, and Single Disk. Depending on the setting, there are benefits available, including striping for speed, mirroring for redundancy of data, and even simple raw storage capacity -- but if you're reading this, odds are, you already know the benefits of each.

A rotary switch on the back allows for selection of the RAID level on the TD2. There is no option to use a software configuration tool to manage the enclosure, but you can always set up RAID 0, or RAID 1 with Apple's Disk Utility.

You get one fan to cool drives on the TerraMaster TD2, two on the D5.
You get one fan to cool drives on the TerraMaster TD2, two on the D5.


There are five bays in the D5 and no RAID switch on the back. The company provides downloadable RAID management software -- which is terrible. Along with RAID 0, RAID 1, JBOD, and Single Disk, there are also options for RAID 5 and RAID 10.

Don't install the TerraMaster software if you buy the D5. We're experienced with installation of low-level software like this RAID driver, but even so, macOS choked on the install four times before finally installing it properly the fifth time. We ultimately had to remove the driver and utility with the Terminal after it failed to initialize the RAID with known-good drives.

We contacted TerraMaster about it, and support representatives told us that it's just the way it is. They put the blame on macOS, which is odd, considering OWC's SoftRAID works fine, the first time.

The RAID software works fine on Windows. But, the RAID is software, and minus the RAID 5 driver, this doesn't carry over to macOS, even if configured on Windows.

We're not hopeful of any big changes in this regard, but we'll see -- and will update this post if it happens.

TerraMaster TD2 and D5 Thunderbolt 3 enclosures - Connectivity

Thunderbolt 3 connectivity theoretically allows enclosures to take advantage of up to 40Gbps of bandwidth. As there are two Thunderbolt 3 ports, it can also form part of a daisy-chaining setup of up to six devices, sharing the bandwidth with other hardware.

There is also a DisplayPort on both devices, though the TD2 has DisplayPort 1.4 while the D5 has a DisplayPort 1.2. Both can display a 4K image on a monitor, though the DisplayPort 1.4 is capable of 8K in some situations. Both functioned fine, and we had no issues connecting to an LG 32-inch 4K display. This will also depend on the capabilities of your Mac, so the M1 models will only be able to handle a total of two displays, including any built-in screens.

The port situation is almost identical across the TD2 and D5, though you do have an extra switch on the TD2 for selecting RAID configurations.
The port situation is almost identical across the TD2 and D5, though you do have an extra switch on the TD2 for selecting RAID configurations.


If you do not have a Thunderbolt 3 connection available, you can still use the TerraMaster TD2 Thunderbolt 3 or D5 with a USB-C or USB port, albeit without the niceties of Thunderbolt 3. This boils down to a lower speed of 10Gbps or 5Gbps, depending on the USB connection used.

Likewise, they are also compatible with Thunderbolt 2, using the requisite adapter. Unsurprisingly, if you do this, you lose the pass-through monitor connection port.

The 90W power supply in the TD2 and 120W version in the D5 are more than enough to handle a pair of mechanical drives and power delivery simultaneously. There is power delivery available, albeit at 15W. This is not useful for recharging a MacBook Air or MacBook Pro at any notable speed, and won't maintain a charge when the computer is under any load at all.

TerraMaster TD2 and D5 Thunderbolt 3 enclosures - Performance

According to TerraMaster, the TD2 is capable of read and write speeds of 810MB/s and 806MB/s. For the D5, the read speeds are marketed as 830MB/s under RAID 5 and 1,035MB/s under RAID 0, while the write speeds are 850MB/s and 917MB/s, respectively.

With SATA SSDs, our testing bore out the claims that the company made for both drives. We were expecting better speeds on read and write for the D5 with five SSDs capable of 500 megabytes per second read and write, though.

With hard drives, however, we saw about 305 megabytes per second read and 315 megabytes per second write on the TD2. The TD5 delivered a read speed of 602 megabytes per second read speed under RAID 5, and a write speed of 556 megabytes per second. This is a limitation of the drives themselves and the overhead for RAID 5, more than a limitation of the enclosure -- and it's not that much faster than the USB 3.1 D3-500.

Decent hardware, let down by pricing and software

We like Thunderbolt, and always have. Enclosures with Thunderbolt are speedy and flexible, and daily-chained Thunderbolt peripherals are way more reliable than SCSI ever was -- and no goofy termination rules to adhere to.

The design of these enclosures is pretty good, but not fantastic. We've seen far worse, and we've seen some better. They keep the drives cool, but that handle is annoying in a setup that relies on more than one drive array, or in a tight space.

One thing keeps both the TD2 and D5 enclosures from greatness -- cost. TerraMaster lists the two-bay TD2 at $259.99, while the five-bay D5 costs $699. The TD2 is on the high-end of reasonably priced, but the D5, especially given the state of the software at present, isn't good and even if that software worked perfectly on macOS Big Sur, it isn't worth the price premium for Thunderbolt. The DisplayPort is nice, sure, but this is offset by the utter lack of charging power for a portable Mac.

And, we can't express strongly enough that the TerraMaster D5 RAID software is a miserable experience. Some of this is because of the OS, but if you've got to go through an arduous experience to install the RAID driver, it needs to install properly the first time -- and it needs to work right after you finally get it to take. But, if you're just feeding the drives as-is to macOS, this isn't a show-stopper.

The TerraMaster TD2 is slimline and could be enough of a storage upgrade for many Mac users.
The TerraMaster TD2 is slimline and could be enough of a storage upgrade for many Mac users - if it was less expensive.


If you need a five-bay enclosure, get the D5-300 that we reviewed before -- unless you can find the TD5 on steep sale. USB 3.1 Type C on the $159 two-bay D2-310, or the five-bay D5-300 for $229 won't hugely slow you down with the same quality hardware enclosure. Plus, if you do that, you can pick up OWC's SoftRaid Pro for the price difference and have some cash left over.

Pros
  • Cool and quiet
  • Compact size
  • Display support
Cons
  • Fixed handle
  • Utterly terrible RAID configuration software for the five-bay D5
  • Cheap plastic drive sleds
  • Bad balance of pricing to features
TerraMaster TD2 score: 3 out of 5
TerraMaster D5 score: 2 out of 5

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 12
    sflocalsflocal Posts: 6,092member
    What an odd review.  Sounds like I wouldn't touch this product even if you paid me.  I actually care about my data so good hardware and software is paramount.  I'll continue using my Promise R8 and R6.  It's always worked well for me.
  • Reply 2 of 12
    Mike WuertheleMike Wuerthele Posts: 6,858administrator
    They can't all be winners.

    We get pitched absolute loads of products, and we have limited time. The one- and two-star products are generally weeded out before we ever get a loaner. I'm not going to lie -- I had high hopes for the D5, but that software is just so bad, I can't recommend it for the advertised RAID, and $699 is too much for a JBOD enclosure, even Thunderbolt.

    I like Promise's stuff.
    edited June 2021 fastasleepmuthuk_vanalingam
  • Reply 3 of 12
    killroykillroy Posts: 271member
    I'll stick with OWC. Always works Mac and Windows.
  • Reply 4 of 12
    j2fusionj2fusion Posts: 153member
    They can't all be winners.

    We get pitched absolute loads of products, and we have limited time. The one- and two-star products are generally weeded out before we ever get a loaner. I'm not going to lie -- I had high hopes for the D5, but that software is just so bad, I can't recommend it for the advertised RAID, and $699 is too much for a JBOD enclosure, even Thunderbolt.

    I like Promise's stuff.
    Makes me wonder how reliable it will be in the long run. You get RAID because your data is important. I’ve had experience with RAID software eating the data on drives and I can tell you, it’s not fun.  On another note, I agree with Mike the Promise stuff is great but it seem Promise is moving away from the R8/6/4 series. B&H carries very few now and even Promise’s own website seems to offer a limited selection. Has anyone heard if Promise Technology is going in another direction?
  • Reply 5 of 12
    maltzmaltz Posts: 453member
    Do you have to use the software to set the RAID type on the D5?  It sounds like that might be a catch-22 if the software is unusable.  Maybe you could set the raid type on a Windows machine, if the software works better there, but that's a hassle.  I'd much prefer the switch on the back.

    I actually have their D2-310, which is the USB-C version of the TD2 - without the awkward handle.  It's fine.  It's a drive enclosure, so there's not much to say.  It's been reliable and quiet, even in a quiet office, and it keeps the drives cool.  I use it in "Single" mode, which is where each drive is transparently presented to the host OS separately - which I strongly recommend.  Let the host OS handle the RAID, so if the enclosure dies, you can access the array via other means without concern for any proprietary RAID formatting tripping you up.  The performance impact is negligible with even remotely modern hardware.
  • Reply 6 of 12
    Mike WuertheleMike Wuerthele Posts: 6,858administrator
    maltz said:
    Do you have to use the software to set the RAID type on the D5?  It sounds like that might be a catch-22 if the software is unusable.  Maybe you could set the raid type on a Windows machine, if the software works better there, but that's a hassle.  I'd much prefer the switch on the back.

    I actually have their D2-310, which is the USB-C version of the TD2 - without the awkward handle.  It's fine.  It's a drive enclosure, so there's not much to say.  It's been reliable and quiet, even in a quiet office, and it keeps the drives cool.  I use it in "Single" mode, which is where each drive is transparently presented to the host OS separately - which I strongly recommend.  Let the host OS handle the RAID, so if the enclosure dies, you can access the array via other means without concern for any proprietary RAID formatting tripping you up.  The performance impact is negligible with even remotely modern hardware.
    Complete software RAID. The software install not only installs a formatting tool, but a macOS driver also.

    And yeah, I like the USB 3.1 and 3.2 enclosures that they make. It's just a lot of money to ask for Thunderbolt here, that practically isn't any better than the 3.1 or 3.2 solutions.
  • Reply 7 of 12
    I have the 4 bay TerraMaster D4-300 USB 3.1. It works fine in single disk mode but the thing that worries me is the drive seems to chatter away non-stop, all day, every day. I have no idea what it's doing. I use a 2018 Mac Mini but the constant reading and writing for no apparent reason is worrying. Activity Monitor reports backupd, kernel_task, launched, mds_stores and photolibraryd as the main processes but I really haven't a clue why this is constantly accessing. The Mac Pro I had before didn't do this.

    Any suggestions very welcome.
  • Reply 8 of 12
    maltzmaltz Posts: 453member
    Oh I gotcha, so the D5 enclosure is just hard-wired to "Single" mode (which makes the price all the more crazy) and then the included software handles the RAID function.  Or the OS, which seems like a MUCH better choice.  It's a shame (and frankly, kinda odd imo) that Disk Utility/macOS doesn't support RAID5 without third-party software.
  • Reply 9 of 12
    Mike WuertheleMike Wuerthele Posts: 6,858administrator
    KidGloves said:
    I have the 4 bay TerraMaster D4-300 USB 3.1. It works fine in single disk mode but the thing that worries me is the drive seems to chatter away non-stop, all day, every day. I have no idea what it's doing. I use a 2018 Mac Mini but the constant reading and writing for no apparent reason is worrying. Activity Monitor reports backupd, kernel_task, launched, mds_stores and photolibraryd as the main processes but I really haven't a clue why this is constantly accessing. The Mac Pro I had before didn't do this.

    Any suggestions very welcome.
    All of the tasks you're suggesting point to your iCloud Photo Library doing some sync work.
    FileMakerFellermuthuk_vanalingam
  • Reply 10 of 12
    KidGloves said:
    I have the 4 bay TerraMaster D4-300 USB 3.1. It works fine in single disk mode but the thing that worries me is the drive seems to chatter away non-stop, all day, every day. I have no idea what it's doing. I use a 2018 Mac Mini but the constant reading and writing for no apparent reason is worrying. Activity Monitor reports backupd, kernel_task, launched, mds_stores and photolibraryd as the main processes but I really haven't a clue why this is constantly accessing. The Mac Pro I had before didn't do this.

    Any suggestions very welcome.
    All of the tasks you're suggesting point to your iCloud Photo Library doing some sync work.
    Thanks Mike but this has been going on for months non-stop. I'll have a look into iCloud syncing so thanks for the tip.
  • Reply 11 of 12
    wwelleswwelles Posts: 1member
    They can't all be winners.

    We get pitched absolute loads of products, and we have limited time. The one- and two-star products are generally weeded out before we ever get a loaner. I'm not going to lie -- I had high hopes for the D5, but that software is just so bad, I can't recommend it for the advertised RAID, and $699 is too much for a JBOD enclosure, even Thunderbolt.

    I like Promise's stuff.
    This is a good review, but unfortunately, there is an obvious mistake that may mislead readers. 

    I have been TerraMaster D5 TB3 user for 2 years. What makes me happy is, doesn't like OWC, TerraMaster D5 comes with a build-in hardware raid card, the raid software is used to configure the raid card. The benefit is that the hardware raid is faster and will not consume your computer resources when your raid is working. As soon as your raid well set, you can plug it into any computer without installing any extra raid software. I do not think the author realized this. And I guess the hardware raid card is the part that costs D5 more. 
    edited July 2021
  • Reply 12 of 12
    Mike WuertheleMike Wuerthele Posts: 6,858administrator
    wwelles said:
    They can't all be winners.

    We get pitched absolute loads of products, and we have limited time. The one- and two-star products are generally weeded out before we ever get a loaner. I'm not going to lie -- I had high hopes for the D5, but that software is just so bad, I can't recommend it for the advertised RAID, and $699 is too much for a JBOD enclosure, even Thunderbolt.

    I like Promise's stuff.
    This is a good review, but unfortunately, there is an obvious mistake that may mislead readers.

    I have been TerraMaster D5 TB3 user for 2 years. What makes me happy is, doesn't like OWC, TerraMaster D5 comes with a build-in hardware raid card, the raid software is used to configure the raid card. The benefit is that the hardware raid is faster and will not consume your computer resources when your raid is working. As soon as your raid well set, you can plug it into any computer without installing any extra raid software. I do not think the author realized this. And I guess the hardware raid card is the part that costs D5 more. 
    I considered that. However, my D5 TB3 does not have hardware RAID in any way, shape or form. 100% software, confirmed by TerraMaster support. 

    And, even if it did, the install procedure on the software is super-shaky. You shouldn't have to need a Mac on a previous version of the operating system to install something, and hope it works fine on Big Sur.

    This does raise an interesting question, though. I wonder if they've changed the mainboard from your original release to the loaner that they provided in April.

    For what it's worth, modern RAID implementations take next to nothing from a resource consumption standpoint. This was absolutely true when computers were 233 Mhz and single-processor, single-threaded, but it hasn't really been a measurable thing in well over a decade. I too prefer hardware RAID.

    Full disclosure: I edited out a sentence in your comment that was in violation of our commenting guidelines rather than deleting your post because most of the post deserved an answer. Feel free to DM me about that particular bit if you had any questions about why -- after you read the commenting guidelines linked at the bottom of every forum page.
    edited July 2021
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