What Google announced at I/O for Android - and how it compares to iOS

Posted:
in General Discussion edited May 2022
Google announced a host of new Android features at its I/O keynote on Wednesday. While many of the capabilities are something Apple users already have on iOS, others would be nice to get.

Google I/O
Google I/O


Here are some Android 13 features that Google announced, as well as how they compare to Apple's current software capabilities.

What we already have

Many of Google's announced features at I/O probably felt incredibly familiar to Apple users. Here are some features that iPhone owners already have.

Privacy features

Google unveiled a full suite of new privacy features at I/O meant to make the Android platform much more privacy-respecting and secure. To Apple users, most of them are familiar.

For example, the company is adding a new photo picker that lets users grant apps access to only the photos and videos they choose. Apps will also need to ask permission to send notifications.

Apple still leads the pack as far as privacy, so it's no surprise to see Google following in its footsteps.

Google Wallet

Google has refreshed its Google Wallet brand with a new one-stop-shop for credit cards, transit cards, vaccination cards, and park passes.

It's basically the same thing as Google Pay, except for the fact that Google says digital identification cards are coming to its wallet app in the near future.

Google Wallet will get digital ID support, just like Apple Wallet.
Google Wallet will get digital ID support, just like Apple Wallet.


That sounds a lot like Apple Wallet, because it's basically the same idea. iPhone users have had Google Wallet functionality for years, and Apple announced digital ID support back at WWDC 2021.

End-to-end encryption

Apple has long had end-to-end encryption baked into its iMessage platform, as well as in places like FaceTime. The same is not true of Android.

Users on Android have had to rely on third-party apps like WhatsApp or Signal for encrypted and secure texting. Now, with the launch of RCS, Android users will get end-to-end encrypted messaging by default.

However, it's important to note that Google says RCS can enable end-to-end encryption. That doesn't mean that all carriers will want to enable end-to-end encryption.

Emergency SOS

Google touted the benefits of its safety features at I/O in 2022, including a new Emergency SOS feature that's incredibly similar to the one on Apple Watch.

The Apple Watch is already famous for its Emergency SOS feature saving lives.
The Apple Watch is already famous for its Emergency SOS feature saving lives.


The feature uses accelerometer data to detect car crashes or other types of accidents. From there, it alerts emergency services.

Apple Watch has had similar functionality for a while now, though it isn't specifically focused on car crashes.

Integrations

One of the best features of the Apple ecosystem is how tightly everything integrates. From Continuity and AirDrop to the fast pairing of AirPods, Apple devices have always worked together seamlessly and effortlessly.

With Android 13, Google is taking a page out of Apple's book to allow its devices to work better with other products in a user's household. They'll integrate more easily with TVs, cars, speakers, and laptops.

A few notable examples is copy-pasting between devices, automatic audio switching for headphones, easy pairing and setup for new smartphones, and casting messages from a phone to a computer. These are all things Apple has had for a while now.

Better multitasking

Google made a big deal of showing off its upcoming updates for Android tablets, which included improved multitasking feature such as updated split screen and easy drag-and-drop functionality.

Google is again working on tablets, but Apple kickstarted its own tablet revolution in iPadOS.
Google is again working on tablets, but Apple kickstarted its own tablet revolution in iPadOS.


Apple's own multitasking on iOS and iPadOS hasn't been perfect, but the company did begin to place a greater emphasis on unlocking the power of tablets with new multitasking features in 2019.

When it comes to solely what Google announced at I/O, it seems like its tablet division is just playing catch-up to the iPad.

What would be nice to have

While Google appeared to be playing catch-up on a lot of different software capabilities, there are other areas in which Google outpaces Apple.

Mapped Immersion

Google says it's working on a Google Maps feature that will let users explore cities in a 3D and immersive fashion. That includes the exterior areas of many cities, as well as inside offices and restaurants.

Apple Maps has come a long way from its time as a second-rate navigation platform, and the company has put a lot of work into its flyover and Look Around features. But there's still a lot to be done.

Unlike Apple's first-party data, the Google Immersion View relies on user photos filled in with an algorithm. Apple could take a similar approach, which would negate the need for data collection without businesses and buildings.

Smarter assistants

At I/O, Google announced a new feature for Google Assistant devices called Look and Talk. Basically, the feature allows users to direct commands at a Nest Hub Max device without needing the "OK Google" wake phrase.

To accomplish this, the Next Max Hub uses its camera to monitor metrics like how close to you are to the speaker, which direction your head is turned, and whether your gaze is looking at the speaker.

Features like Look and Talk underscore Google's expertise in data and AI.
Features like Look and Talk underscore Google's expertise in data and AI.


None of those things seem like something Apple is willing to cram into a future HomePod, but Apple users still want a smarter Siri. There's only so much you can do with Apple's commitment to privacy, but some refinements are sorely needed.

"Too long, didn't read" summaries

There are specific areas in which Google excepts. One of those areas is the sophistication of its artificial intelligence. Case in point, Google is building a system that intelligently summarizes long documents with what Google's algorithms think the key points are.

The feature, which Google says will integrate into Google Docs and other areas throughout its ecosystem, is a good indicator of the company's strengths. On Google Meet, it will even highlight the main points of a meeting that you logged onto late.

All of this machine learning sophistication requires a lot of data, which Apple has long been hesitant to use. However, there is likely a middle ground that uses on-device learning to allow for some of these features.

RCS

The Rich Communications Service is a next-generation standard that could soon replace the aging SMS and MMS messaging technologies. Google is onboard, as are many carriers, but Apple is a notable holdout.

Ditching SMS for RCS on iPhones as an iMessage alternative would be a good move.
Ditching SMS for RCS on iPhones as an iMessage alternative would be a good move.


iMessage has long been a draw for iPhone users and it's unlikely that Apple is going to replace its iMessage standard with RCS.

However, some compatibility with RCS texting would be a good step. It would make communication between iPhone and Android users more feature-rich -- and potentially -- encrypted. Whatever camp you're in, allowing people to communicate better is never a bad thing.

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Comments

  • Reply 1 of 21
    22july201322july2013 Posts: 3,570member
    Will RCS be the next USB-C for the EU?
  • Reply 2 of 21
    Will RCS be the next USB-C for the EU?
    One slight problem with that: RCS is delivering features that already appeared in iMessage over ten years ago. That doesn't really work very well with the "anti-competitive" talking points.
    watto_cobra
  • Reply 3 of 21
    sdw2001sdw2001 Posts: 18,016member
    Oh, great, a device that watches me even more closely to determine how to respond.  I'm sure that won't be even more abused int he future.  As for Siri, I would just like it to work more seamlessly and be better at accurate dictation, especially over Bluetooth. 

    Beatstokyojimuwatto_cobra
  • Reply 4 of 21
    BeatsBeats Posts: 3,073member
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    edited May 2022 gregoriusmnarwhalwatto_cobrajony0
  • Reply 5 of 21
    IreneWIreneW Posts: 303member
    Speaking about Maps: https://m.xkcd.com/2617/
    :-)
  • Reply 6 of 21
    9secondkox29secondkox2 Posts: 2,702member
    Apple has been doing it right the whole time. 

    Good to see Google starting to catch up. 

    Google is the one who needs to play nice with iMessage. Not the other way around. 
    MplsPargonautwatto_cobra
  • Reply 7 of 21
    narwhalnarwhal Posts: 119member
    Beats said:
    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch 
    I'm sure a group at Apple is working hard at this. It's the most popular feature Apple could add. Every diabetic with the means would buy an Apple Watch. And I imagine (in the U.S.), insurance companies and Medicare would go for it in a big way.
    watto_cobra
  • Reply 8 of 21
    avon b7avon b7 Posts: 7,664member
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    edited May 2022
  • Reply 9 of 21
    swat671swat671 Posts: 150member
    Apple most definitely needs a LOT of work in the AI department for things like improving Siri. I really hope this lights a fire under their butts. If they have to loosen up some of their draconian privacy policies, I’m ok with that. I’d rather have a system that works. 

    And there is absolutely no reason for them to NOT support RCS. The only reason they don’t is because “f—- Google!!”
    lkrupp
  • Reply 10 of 21
    9secondkox29secondkox2 Posts: 2,702member
    avon b7 said:
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    I don’t know about that. 

    Apple Watch is being marketed as a health device now. So Apple has motivation to be first on some things. 

    Beyond that, Apple has been rumored to be working on glucose monitoring since the second iteration of the watch. 

    I imagine that’s a huge hurdle to figure out, but hugely important as is blood pressure monitoring. 

    If either or both of those are sorted… it would be a life changer for many. 

    I can see Apple being first on either or both. 
    watto_cobra
  • Reply 11 of 21
    avon b7avon b7 Posts: 7,664member
    avon b7 said:
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    I don’t know about that. 

    Apple Watch is being marketed as a health device now. So Apple has motivation to be first on some things. 

    Beyond that, Apple has been rumored to be working on glucose monitoring since the second iteration of the watch. 

    I imagine that’s a huge hurdle to figure out, but hugely important as is blood pressure monitoring. 

    If either or both of those are sorted… it would be a life changer for many. 

    I can see Apple being first on either or both. 
    There are a huge amount of health devices on the market and many players working towards continuous glucose monitoring. 

    CES this year saw a few companies making claims of varying kinds and other companies in the watch field have gone on record as saying they are working on the issue, too. They've all been working on it for years. The traditional monitoring players as well of course. 

    I think there is now enough information out there to think that we are near to seeing a breakthrough product.

    There is no reason why Apple can't be first with a watch solution. I just don't think that will be the case and whatever happens, I'm sure multiple solutions will come to market in a relatively short time frame. 
  • Reply 12 of 21
    mcdavemcdave Posts: 1,927member
    It would make sense for Apple to adopt RCS as an extra fallback option for iMessage. They should use this elective-2nd-class-citizen paradigm both to promote 1st-class and dodge anti-trust.
    watto_cobra
  • Reply 13 of 21
    coolfactorcoolfactor Posts: 2,241member
    That was so weird to watch.... like watching a re-run, or a remake that's worse the the original. LOL Confirms that I'm living the good life here in Apple's ecosystem. 😎
    Japhey9secondkox2argonautwatto_cobrajony0
  • Reply 14 of 21
    JapheyJaphey Posts: 1,767member
    That was so weird to watch.... like watching a re-run, or a remake that's worse the the original. LOL Confirms that I'm living the good life here in Apple's ecosystem. 😎
    Agreed. I’m good here. All those features listed as “Nice To Have” I can live without. Mapped immersion sounds like like optimistic vaporware, and the tldr summaries just sound like creepy Google stealing more private information from unsuspecting or unconcerned morons. 
    Alex_Vargonautwatto_cobra
  • Reply 15 of 21

    “Too long, didn't read" summaries

    There are specific areas in which Google excepts.

    +++

    Did you mean “excels”?

    edited May 2022 watto_cobra
  • Reply 16 of 21
    9secondkox29secondkox2 Posts: 2,702member
    avon b7 said:
    avon b7 said:
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    I don’t know about that. 

    Apple Watch is being marketed as a health device now. So Apple has motivation to be first on some things. 

    Beyond that, Apple has been rumored to be working on glucose monitoring since the second iteration of the watch. 

    I imagine that’s a huge hurdle to figure out, but hugely important as is blood pressure monitoring. 

    If either or both of those are sorted… it would be a life changer for many. 

    I can see Apple being first on either or both. 
    There are a huge amount of health devices on the market and many players working towards continuous glucose monitoring. 

    CES this year saw a few companies making claims of varying kinds and other companies in the watch field have gone on record as saying they are working on the issue, too. They've all been working on it for years. The traditional monitoring players as well of course. 

    I think there is now enough information out there to think that we are near to seeing a breakthrough product.

    There is no reason why Apple can't be first with a watch solution. I just don't think that will be the case and whatever happens, I'm sure multiple solutions will come to market in a relatively short time frame. 
    Understood. But apple started work on this a long time ago while the few others were just figuring out how to count steps. They are ahead in terms of R&D and plausibly much closer than anyone else. 
    watto_cobra
  • Reply 17 of 21
    avon b7avon b7 Posts: 7,664member
    avon b7 said:
    avon b7 said:
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    I don’t know about that. 

    Apple Watch is being marketed as a health device now. So Apple has motivation to be first on some things. 

    Beyond that, Apple has been rumored to be working on glucose monitoring since the second iteration of the watch. 

    I imagine that’s a huge hurdle to figure out, but hugely important as is blood pressure monitoring. 

    If either or both of those are sorted… it would be a life changer for many. 

    I can see Apple being first on either or both. 
    There are a huge amount of health devices on the market and many players working towards continuous glucose monitoring. 

    CES this year saw a few companies making claims of varying kinds and other companies in the watch field have gone on record as saying they are working on the issue, too. They've all been working on it for years. The traditional monitoring players as well of course. 

    I think there is now enough information out there to think that we are near to seeing a breakthrough product.

    There is no reason why Apple can't be first with a watch solution. I just don't think that will be the case and whatever happens, I'm sure multiple solutions will come to market in a relatively short time frame. 
    Understood. But apple started work on this a long time ago while the few others were just figuring out how to count steps. They are ahead in terms of R&D and plausibly much closer than anyone else. 
    I disagree here. The original players in the continuous glucose monitoring field, as well as academia focusing on glucose monitoring were way ahead of Apple in sensor technology efforts. They've been onto this problem 'forever'. It's just been a tough nut to crack. 

    In fact, one on the rumours surrounding upcoming watch efforts (which includes Apple's) is that a base platform for the sensor array (possibly photonics) is being offered to up to ten watch manufacturers. They then have to integrate the system into their products/product cycles. For Apple that means basically one pop a year. Totally possible that this year could be the one though. 

    This, if true, would be just like how phone manufacturers integrate image sensors from the likes of Sony into their camera systems. 

    Of course, doing that also means having big R&D budgets but Apple isn't at the top of the list there either so Samsung, Huawei, Xiaomi etc could be ready to roll out systems at any time. 

    It's all rumours though. Any big manufacturer could even present an entirely homegrown solution at any time. If it's photonics based, Apple doesn't have anywhere near the experience as some of its competitors. 

    Although I'm sure that any solution on watches will be followed by a flood of competing solutions, there is a lot of practical benefit to being 'first' in this particular case due to massive pent up demand for non-invasive solutions and being medical grade or not won't actually be an impediment in this case. 


  • Reply 18 of 21
    tmaytmay Posts: 6,328member
    avon b7 said:
    avon b7 said:
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    I don’t know about that. 

    Apple Watch is being marketed as a health device now. So Apple has motivation to be first on some things. 

    Beyond that, Apple has been rumored to be working on glucose monitoring since the second iteration of the watch. 

    I imagine that’s a huge hurdle to figure out, but hugely important as is blood pressure monitoring. 

    If either or both of those are sorted… it would be a life changer for many. 

    I can see Apple being first on either or both. 
    There are a huge amount of health devices on the market and many players working towards continuous glucose monitoring. 

    CES this year saw a few companies making claims of varying kinds and other companies in the watch field have gone on record as saying they are working on the issue, too. They've all been working on it for years. The traditional monitoring players as well of course. 

    I think there is now enough information out there to think that we are near to seeing a breakthrough product.

    There is no reason why Apple can't be first with a watch solution. I just don't think that will be the case and whatever happens, I'm sure multiple solutions will come to market in a relatively short time frame. 
    Glucose monitoring makes it a medical device, which means that any builder of hardware will have to go through a long and grueling approval process. That Apple has been pursuing this for so many years is in fact an advantage. 

    But of course, many countries have lesser levels of approval for medical devices, so sure, there may be devices that are out first elsewhere, but I would expect that Apple will be first with FDA approval of non invasive glucose monitoring in a watch, which relates to sales in North America and ultimately the EU.

    https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-devices/fdas-role-regulating-medical-devices

    An extensive list of companies working on non invasive glucose monitoring

    https://diatribe.org/non-invasive-glucose-monitoring-hope-or-hype

    Apple

    The tech giant considered including a non-invasive glucose sensor in the new Apple Watch Series 7, which unfortunately did not come to fruition. However, there is still reason for optimism. Reports came about as a result of the UK-based startup Rockley Photonics, one of Apple’s suppliers, releasing a “clinic-on-the-wrist” health watch including a non-invasive monitor. The technology is quite similar to that used by DiaMonTech and could represent a huge addition to Apple’s health monitoring features in the near future.


    watto_cobra
  • Reply 19 of 21
    avon b7avon b7 Posts: 7,664member
    tmay said:
    avon b7 said:
    avon b7 said:
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    I don’t know about that. 

    Apple Watch is being marketed as a health device now. So Apple has motivation to be first on some things. 

    Beyond that, Apple has been rumored to be working on glucose monitoring since the second iteration of the watch. 

    I imagine that’s a huge hurdle to figure out, but hugely important as is blood pressure monitoring. 

    If either or both of those are sorted… it would be a life changer for many. 

    I can see Apple being first on either or both. 
    There are a huge amount of health devices on the market and many players working towards continuous glucose monitoring. 

    CES this year saw a few companies making claims of varying kinds and other companies in the watch field have gone on record as saying they are working on the issue, too. They've all been working on it for years. The traditional monitoring players as well of course. 

    I think there is now enough information out there to think that we are near to seeing a breakthrough product.

    There is no reason why Apple can't be first with a watch solution. I just don't think that will be the case and whatever happens, I'm sure multiple solutions will come to market in a relatively short time frame. 
    Glucose monitoring makes it a medical device, which means that any builder of hardware will have to go through a long and grueling approval process. That Apple has been pursuing this for so many years is in fact an advantage. 

    But of course, many countries have lesser levels of approval for medical devices, so sure, there may be devices that are out first elsewhere, but I would expect that Apple will be first with FDA approval of non invasive glucose monitoring in a watch, which relates to sales in North America and ultimately the EU.

    https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-devices/fdas-role-regulating-medical-devices

    An extensive list of companies working on non invasive glucose monitoring

    https://diatribe.org/non-invasive-glucose-monitoring-hope-or-hype

    Apple

    The tech giant considered including a non-invasive glucose sensor in the new Apple Watch Series 7, which unfortunately did not come to fruition. However, there is still reason for optimism. Reports came about as a result of the UK-based startup Rockley Photonics, one of Apple’s suppliers, releasing a “clinic-on-the-wrist” health watch including a non-invasive monitor. The technology is quite similar to that used by DiaMonTech and could represent a huge addition to Apple’s health monitoring features in the near future.


    It can be a non-medical grade glucose monitor without issue. That way the approval process is short and simple.

    In fact that is the route some recently announced non-invasive glucose monitors have already taken. 

    Rockley provides a platform (as I described above) which can be integrated into manufacturers' products. In the case of Rockley specifically, the last time I heard, they were working with six top-tier manufacturers for photonic glucose monitoring. One of them was rumoured to be Apple but that leaves five more. 
  • Reply 20 of 21
    tmaytmay Posts: 6,328member
    avon b7 said:
    tmay said:
    avon b7 said:
    avon b7 said:
    Beats said:
    Google and “privacy” are an oxymoron.

    This is embarrassing.

    I would love for Apple to add glucose monitoring to Watch and launch a gigantic ad campaign showing testimonies of Apple Watch saving people’s lives and helping improve people’s heath. A nail in the coffin strategy for Android Wear/WearOS/Whatever. I want Watch to be the new iPod where no one gives a sh** about alternatives or knockoffs. 
    Glucose monitoring will possibly arrive on non-Apple devices first. It's a coming feature that is already being spoken of in almost 'real' terms so I would imagine it's not far off at all. The entire health sensor industry is trying to crack this problem. How well it works will be the real question though. 
    I don’t know about that. 

    Apple Watch is being marketed as a health device now. So Apple has motivation to be first on some things. 

    Beyond that, Apple has been rumored to be working on glucose monitoring since the second iteration of the watch. 

    I imagine that’s a huge hurdle to figure out, but hugely important as is blood pressure monitoring. 

    If either or both of those are sorted… it would be a life changer for many. 

    I can see Apple being first on either or both. 
    There are a huge amount of health devices on the market and many players working towards continuous glucose monitoring. 

    CES this year saw a few companies making claims of varying kinds and other companies in the watch field have gone on record as saying they are working on the issue, too. They've all been working on it for years. The traditional monitoring players as well of course. 

    I think there is now enough information out there to think that we are near to seeing a breakthrough product.

    There is no reason why Apple can't be first with a watch solution. I just don't think that will be the case and whatever happens, I'm sure multiple solutions will come to market in a relatively short time frame. 
    Glucose monitoring makes it a medical device, which means that any builder of hardware will have to go through a long and grueling approval process. That Apple has been pursuing this for so many years is in fact an advantage. 

    But of course, many countries have lesser levels of approval for medical devices, so sure, there may be devices that are out first elsewhere, but I would expect that Apple will be first with FDA approval of non invasive glucose monitoring in a watch, which relates to sales in North America and ultimately the EU.

    https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-devices/fdas-role-regulating-medical-devices

    An extensive list of companies working on non invasive glucose monitoring

    https://diatribe.org/non-invasive-glucose-monitoring-hope-or-hype

    Apple

    The tech giant considered including a non-invasive glucose sensor in the new Apple Watch Series 7, which unfortunately did not come to fruition. However, there is still reason for optimism. Reports came about as a result of the UK-based startup Rockley Photonics, one of Apple’s suppliers, releasing a “clinic-on-the-wrist” health watch including a non-invasive monitor. The technology is quite similar to that used by DiaMonTech and could represent a huge addition to Apple’s health monitoring features in the near future.


    It can be a non-medical grade glucose monitor without issue. That way the approval process is short and simple.

    In fact that is the route some recently announced non-invasive glucose monitors have already taken. 

    Rockley provides a platform (as I described above) which can be integrated into manufacturers' products. In the case of Rockley specifically, the last time I heard, they were working with six top-tier manufacturers for photonic glucose monitoring. One of them was rumoured to be Apple but that leaves five more. 

    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/19322968211046326

    As outlined here, the challenges are substantial to produce a device that provides clinically relevant results. Knowledge of the basis of measurement sensitivity and selective are paramount, as is the establishment of effective calibration protocols. An over-reliance on machine learning algorithms must be avoided. Candidate technologies must be tested over an array of environmental and physiological conditions, including over a range of glycemic concentrations during periods of stable glycemia and rapidly fluctuating glycemia in diverse populations of users.
    If Rockley does in fact produce sensors in 2023 for Apple, Samsung, et al, sales would still be impacted by the price to the consumer, and whether these have FDA Approval, which would make it easier for Healthcare Providers to prescribe, and Insurers to subsidize the cost of these.

    There may be "non medical grade glucose monitoring" devices available, but consumers will likely gravitate to FDA and EMA approved devices, even at higher costs. 
    watto_cobra
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