Apple invention prevents headphone audio dropouts in hybrid wired/wireless designs

AppleInsiderAppleInsider
Posted:
in General Discussion edited April 2016
An Apple patent application covering a wireless hybrid headphone system was published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Thursday, suggesting the company is continuing work on a Lightning-equipped audio product some expect will replace wired EarPods if and when iPhone ships without a 3.5mm headphone jack.


Source: USPTO


As published, Apple's patent application for "Audio class-compliant charging accessories for wireless headphones and headsets" details a headphone device and supporting hardware capable of seamlessly switching between wired and wireless listening modes.

Unlike traditional headphones that terminate in a 3.5mm TRRS (tip, ring, ring, sleeve) plug, Apple's invention employs an electrical connector compatible with both digital and analog signals, requirements the proprietary Lightning protocol satisfies. An ideal connector would employ a plurality of contacts to transfer power and audio data -- via differential signaling -- from a host device to the headphone. This arrangement allows for a single cable to both charge and control the device, eliminating the potential for ground loops that compromise audio fidelity.

In addition to wired contacts, Apple's proposed headphone includes an internal battery, processor, memory and antenna and wireless transceiver package for communicating with a user device. An iPhone, for example, is able to charge the headphone while being communicatively coupled to the device.




The key to Apple's invention is its handling of audio transmission signals. In practice, a user device communicates with the headphone both through wired and wireless interfaces, sending a packet of authentication data (including, but not limited to, audio) over for decision logic processing. This data is used by control circuitry to determine that the headphone connected via wired communication module is the same device as the headphone connected over wireless.

When a successful match is found, audio data sent to the headphone device via wired or wireless communications module is collected in a hardware buffer, or onboard memory. The headphone is able to fall back on this buffered audio when a user switches from wired to wireless playback, or vice versa, an action that normally results in audio dropouts as the system re-establishes communications.

As for design, the document keeps things vague, noting all supporting hardware can fit into in-ear, on-ear and over-ear styles.




Whether Apple will incorporate the technology into a next-generation headphone is unclear. Last November rumors surfaced claiming Apple plans to remove iPhone's 3.5mm headphone jack in favor of a wireless or Lightning solution. The company already fields both wireless and Lightning-enabled audio equipment through its Beats by Dre lineup, but has yet to utilize similar technology in an equivalent Apple-branded product.

Apple's hybrid headphone switching patent application was first filed for in October 2014 and credits Zachary C. Rich, Baptiste P. Paquier, Joseph A. Sarlo and Jahan C. Minoo as its inventors.

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 7
    crowleycrowley Posts: 10,453member
    Apple patent artists appear to be fans of Sony design.





    edited April 2016
  • Reply 2 of 7
    mejsricmejsric Posts: 152member
    crowley said:
    Apple patent artists appear to be fans of Sony design.





    Steve is a fans on Sony.
  • Reply 3 of 7
    radarthekatradarthekat Posts: 3,842moderator
    This is the type of enhancement Apple would be considering when thinking about removal of the audio jack.  Those who believe Apple wants to remove the audio jack purely to make the phone thinner have it less than half correct.  First, the iPod Touch is already thinner (0.8mm thinner than the thinnest iPhone) while retaining an audio jack, so making the iPhone thinner isn't the impetus here.  In part they are correct, as removal of the audio jack would eliminate a component and thereby free up space inside the handset, and that would appeal to Apple.

    But I believe the main motivation is to advance the state of the art.  That often leaves a contingent unhappy, and leaves behind old hardware that needs to be replaced, and so there will be a period of griping and handwringing, but as shown so often in the past, the world somehow adapts and we're all better for it.  And so too is the environment without having to absorb all those built-in optical drives, hard drives, floppy drives, etc, that Apple removed in previous cycles of advancement and therefore don't exist to occupy landfills at the end of their useful life.  I say, march forward.
    edited April 2016 nolamacguybadmonk
  • Reply 4 of 7
    fallenjtfallenjt Posts: 4,054member
    This is the type of enhancement Apple would be considering when thinking about removal of the audio jack.  Those who believe Apple wants to remove the audio jack purely to make the phone thinner have it less than half correct.  First, the iPod Touch is already thinner (0.8mm thinner than the thinnest iPhone) while retaining an audio jack, so making the iPhone thinner isn't the impetus here.  In part they are correct, as removal of the audio jack would eliminate a component and thereby free up space inside the handset, and that would appeal to Apple.

    But I believe the main motivation is to advance the state of the art.  That often leaves a contingent unhappy, and leaves behind old hardware that needs to be replaced, and so there will be a period of griping and handwringing, but as shown so often in the past, the world somehow adapts and we're all better for it.  And so too is the environment without having to absorb all those built-in optical drives, hard drives, floppy drives, etc, that Apple removed in previous cycles of advancement and therefore don't exist to occupy landfills at the end of their useful life.  I say, march forward.
    If Apple want to redesign the headphone connector to make iPhone thinner, they would do this instead: shape off 1 side of the jack.
    http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/09/22/apple-prepares-for-thinner-smartphones-with-slim-headphone-plug-patent

    edited April 2016
  • Reply 5 of 7
    maciekskontaktmaciekskontakt Posts: 1,169member
    What's the value? Redundancy? In home entertainment? So we have to have cable and wireless? I thought one method - wireless - is to replace others. For the record the metod may go to USPO, but I think someone may question it on basis of spread spectrum information transmission. Method is not new and known for decades in different form. So I belivbe this patent will be ignored outside USA and rememvber that patents are regional laws - nobody nededs to follow foolish patents in respective regions. In fact someone can chase Apple for that in those regions. I would not be surprised. Find something better to patent, please. It is about innovation and not commonly known methods.
  • Reply 6 of 7
    calicali Posts: 3,494member
    radarthekat said:
    This is the type of enhancement Apple would be considering when thinking about removal of the audio jack.  Those who believe Apple wants to remove the audio jack purely to make the phone thinner have it less than half correct.  First, the iPod Touch is already thinner (0.8mm thinner than the thinnest iPhone) while retaining an audio jack, so making the iPhone thinner isn't the impetus here.  In part they are correct, as removal of the audio jack would eliminate a component and thereby free up space inside the handset, and that would appeal to Apple.

    But I believe the main motivation is to advance the state of the art.  That often leaves a contingent unhappy, and leaves behind old hardware that needs to be replaced, and so there will be a period of griping and handwringing, but as shown so often in the past, the world somehow adapts and we're all better for it.  And so too is the environment without having to absorb all those built-in optical drives, hard drives, floppy drives, etc, that Apple removed in previous cycles of advancement and therefore don't exist to occupy landfills at the end of their useful life.  I say, march forward.
    This is no where near the same. When Apple dropped the CD drive almost every CD-ROM/movie/album was available digitally so it didn't bother most people.
    I don't think anyone noticed when Apple dropped hard drives for SSDs.

    Dropping the headphone jack for lightning would leave us with hardly any choices in audio hardware. All pro headphones use the 3.5mm jack. Unless Apple plans on developing pro Beats headphones then it wouldn't be such a big deal.

    There's also the possibility of Bluetooth only but again that brings it's own set of problems.
  • Reply 7 of 7
    Rayz2016Rayz2016 Posts: 6,957member
    fallenjt said:
    If Apple want to redesign the headphone connector to make iPhone thinner, they would do this instead: shape off 1 side of the jack.
    http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/09/22/apple-prepares-for-thinner-smartphones-with-slim-headphone-plug-patent

    I understand that Apple is also looking to save space inside the phone, which may be another reason they use the Lightning connector. 
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