Future AirPods may switch to touch sensor for controls instead of force detection

Posted:
in General Discussion
Apple is examining a shift from a force sensor in AirPods to a capacitive touch system to make a set easier to control, and provide new options.

Future AirPods may use capacitive sensors for finer control
Future AirPods may use capacitive sensors for finer control


The latest in Apple's surprisingly long history of AirPods patents and patent applications concerns improving how you control them through touch. Currently it takes quite a tap on the earbud or a squeeze of the stem to answer calls or to skip tracks, but a new idea may change that.

Most of a newly-revealed patent application called "Portable Listening Device with Sensors," appears to be a description of existing AirPods or AirPods Pro. It really concentrates, though, one significant difference with how the device's sensor work.

"[AirPods have an exterior surface that defines a shape of the earbud such that the earbud is sized and shaped to be at least partially inserted into a user's ear," says the application. "[And] a touch-sensitive sensor positioned within the housing and adjacent to the exterior surface."

That touch-sensitive sensor defines "a touch sensitive region at a portion of the exterior surface of the housing and [is] configured to generate an interaction signal in response to detecting a touch of a user's finger."

Apple specifies that the application is about when "the touch-sensitive sensor is a capacitive sensor." It doesn't detail the difference between that and the current force sensor, but describes how when the user touches the device, the system "detects the contact via a change in capacitance."

Capacitive sensors are able to detect when they are touched without requiring a pressure or movement. Even with AirPods Pro, it's possible to knock them out of your ear so anything that stops you having to tap or to tug at the stem is an improvement.

Apple's patent application is more concerned about the specifics of how such a sensor routes data to the device, than it is about the practical uses of the idea. But alongside the ability to have a user touch instead of press on the device, there could be a way to leverage the technology to provide more controls.

For instance, if the earbud can detect a touch, it may also be able to detect movement. So changing the volume on a pair of AirPods might be done by simply swiping across the surface of one.

Detail from the patent illustrating how circuitry can be fitted to the form of the earbud
Detail from the patent illustrating how circuitry can be fitted to the form of the earbud


This patent application is credited to seven inventors, all of whom have multiple prior related patents. For instance, Arun D. Chawan, Kurt Stiehl, and Benjamin A. Cousins are all listed on one called related patents such as "Magnetic retention of earbud within cavity."

Their patent regarding a capacitive sensor follows very many other Apple patents and applications. Most recently, those have included a plan to have AirPods automatically adjust their audio to help wearers hear hazards.

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 4
    smiffy31smiffy31 Posts: 202member
    Touch sensors are next to useless on earbuds, I had a pair (touch surface better than air pods) and every time I placed them in my ears or tried to adjust them to fit better they would change volume or skip tracks or pause.
  • Reply 2 of 4
    smiffy31 said:
    Touch sensors are next to useless on earbuds, I had a pair (touch surface better than air pods) and every time I placed them in my ears or tried to adjust them to fit better they would change volume or skip tracks or pause.
    I suppose, just because it’s been done wrong doesn’t mean it can’t be done right.
    svanstrom
  • Reply 3 of 4
    BeatsBeats Posts: 3,073member
    Hopefully this means swiping controls for volume and skipping.
  • Reply 4 of 4
    HeliBumHeliBum Posts: 129member
    smiffy31 said:
    Touch sensors are next to useless on earbuds, I had a pair (touch surface better than air pods) and every time I placed them in my ears or tried to adjust them to fit better they would change volume or skip tracks or pause.
    That happens for me with the force sensors on the Airpods Pro already. Capacitive touch could make it even more susceptible to accidental control activation.
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