New report contradicts Tim Cook's remarks about iPhone panic buying

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in iPhone edited May 7

More iPhone owners upgraded their devices this spring, according to a new report that points to consumer behavior Tim Cook recently dismissed during Apple's earnings call.

iPhone 16 family stand upright; gold, blue, and white models alongside each other. One screen displays a person in black clothing against a sunset background.
iPhone 16 family



More iPhone owners than usual traded in their older devices in the spring of 2025. The shift appears to be driven by concerns over rising prices, despite Apple Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook telling investors he hasn't seen signs of tariff-related buying behavior.

According to Consumer Intelligence Research Partners (CIRP), 39% of U.S. iPhone buyers in the first quarter of 2025 replaced phones that were at least three years old. That's up from 30% in the same period over the past few years.

CIRP suggests the shift may reflect tariff anxiety, though the firm didn't survey customers or directly confirm buyer motivations. It's a plausible theory, but without more detail, it's just that.

What the data does show is that many people were still using older models like the iPhone 11 and iPhone 12. These devices still perform well, suggesting users weren't upgrading for flashy new features.

Instead, they reacted to broader concerns about timing and affordability. Despite a soft smartphone market, Apple's sales at major U.S. carriers rose from 70% in the first quarter of 2024 to 72% this year.

That growth was driven in part by value-focused models like the iPhone 16e, which offers updated performance at a lower price, along with aggressive carrier promotions. Several U.S. carriers reported a sales bump in March and April, hinting that buyers were trying to beat potential price hikes.

Apple helped stretch out the upgrade cycle



The end of two-year carrier contracts changed how people buy phones. Without regular subsidies, customers became more cautious.

Bar chart showing device longevity percentages from 2021 to 2025. Categories: less than 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years, 3 years or more.
Previous iPhone ownership duration among buyers, by December quarter. Image credit: CIRP



Apple reinforced the shift by building durable devices and offering years of iOS updates. Many users now hold onto their phones until they have no other choice.

Verizon's chief financial officer recently said that customers upgrade their phones every 42 months on average, or just over three years. That means most buyers need a compelling reason to make a change.

Lately, Apple hasn't consistently provided one. New iPhones bring steady improvements, but not always enough to persuade late adopters. In this case, external pressure like tariffs appears to have nudged them forward.

This wasn't about brand loyalty



The recent spike in upgrades didn't come from super-fans chasing the latest model. It came from budget-conscious customers making pragmatic decisions, which is normally the case following the Christmas buying season.

These buyers don't upgrade unless they have to. Many see a new phone as a long-term investment, not a yearly routine.

Two stacked iPhone 16e white smartphones with sleek designs, circular camera lens, side buttons, and colorful screen reflections showing prismatic hues.
iPhone 16e



With escalating tariffs on Chinese electronics, including a universal 10% import duty and an additional 145% levy on Chinese goods, some users may have decided to upgrade their aging phones early to avoid potential price increases.

Apple says it hasn't noticed the change



On Apple's April 30 earnings call, CEO Tim Cook downplayed the impact of tariffs on consumer behavior, saying he hadn't seen evidence of panic buying. He acknowledged a potential $900 million hit from proposed tariffs this quarter but said Apple could offset the impact through pricing and supply chain adjustments.

The problem for Apple is that many of these buyers won't be back soon. If someone just upgraded from a phone they used for four or five years, they're not likely to line up for the iPhone 17 this fall.

That means Apple may have pulled future sales forward without changing long-term upgrade habits.

To maintain momentum, the company will need more than outside pressure. Programs like Apple GiveBack and Apple Card Monthly Installments lower the barrier to entry, but they don't solve the core problem.

Many practical users still don't see enough value in upgrading every year. Apple benefited from a brief burst in demand, but turning short-term urgency into long-term loyalty remains its bigger challenge.



Read on AppleInsider

Comments

  • Reply 1 of 10
    DAalsethdaalseth Posts: 3,292member
    I can only speak to our experience:
    We were going to hold onto our iPhone 11s until fall. But the threat of significantly higher prices pushed us to replace them with 16s last month. 
    We were going to get a Pro for me, which we did, and an e for my partner. We were buying them from our cell provider as they had a good deal on upgrades, but they only had one Pro and one base 16 left in stock. They were sold out of all other models. The salesman said that there had been an unexpected surge after Trump started hitting everyone with tariffs. His supplier was caught flat footed too and he wasn’t sure when they would get restocked.
    We are in Canada, I can only imagine it being worse in the US. 


    FWIW Up here all the Apple products we get fly from Shanghai, to Kentucky where they clear customs. Then they get shipped to Windsor Ont where they clear customs again. The fear is we could get clipped by Trump’s tariffs on China AND Canada’s retaliatory tariffs on the US
    kiowawawilliamlondondewmeMplsP
     2Likes 1Dislike 1Informative
  • Reply 2 of 10
    Anilu_777anilu_777 Posts: 591member
    The vast majority of users don’t upgrade every year. To expect otherwise is foolish. If the average user (according to Verizon) upgrades every 3 years then that’s the main metric these articles should pursue. It’s crazy how many YouTube videos and tech blogs just compare one year to the immediate predecessor. That’s pointless to most people. 
    DAalsethjrfunk
     2Likes 0Dislikes 0Informatives
  • Reply 3 of 10
    looplessloopless Posts: 359member
    Tim Cook has details about when/where every iPhone was sold and access to amazing data analysis tools.
    He **can't** lie about this. He has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders and he could be sued for giving false or misleading information.
    williamlondonjrfunkdanox
     3Likes 0Dislikes 0Informatives
  • Reply 4 of 10
    blastdoorblastdoor Posts: 3,776member
    loopless said:
    Tim Cook has details about when/where every iPhone was sold and access to amazing data analysis tools.
    He **can't** lie about this. He has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders and he could be sued for giving false or misleading information.
    If nobody outside Apple has the information, how can anyone prove he's lying? 

    I'm not saying he's lying, but just pointing out that the threat of a lawsuit that can't possibly have evidence to back it up isn't really a credible threat. 
    williamlondon
     0Likes 1Dislike 0Informatives
  • Reply 5 of 10
    blastdoorblastdoor Posts: 3,776member
    Another reaction to tariffs is to just hold onto your old iPhone for longer, which many folks seem inclined to do anyway. Maybe we will see a surge in battery replacements and new cases. 
     0Likes 0Dislikes 0Informatives
  • Reply 6 of 10
    kiowawakiowawa Posts: 22member
    Similar to another poster, we needed to upgrade one of our phones. Were going to wait.  Nope, went ahead to beat the tariffs.  I wonder if Tim downplayed such beat-the-tariffs buying to avoid infuriating the deliverer of  tariffs. And the iPhone 16pro is doing well for us!  But would have lingered to fall for the 17. 
    DAalseth
     1Like 0Dislikes 0Informatives
  • Reply 7 of 10
    mattinozmattinoz Posts: 2,624member
    loopless said:
    Tim Cook has details about when/where every iPhone was sold and access to amazing data analysis tools.
    He **can't** lie about this. He has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders and he could be sued for giving false or misleading information.
    All he would need to show is a similar uptick in sales to people with older phones in a single country not affected by tariffchanges. Then any case someone might try and bring is facing an up hill battle. 
     0Likes 0Dislikes 0Informatives
  • Reply 8 of 10
    The headline of this article is 100% false. "New report contradicts Tim Cook's remarks about iPhone panic buying."

    From the article: "More iPhone owners than usual traded in their older devices in the spring of 2025" and "Apple Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook telling investors he hasn't seen signs of tariff-related buying behavior."

    The "new report" just confirms the first point and as this article says "
    CIRP suggests the shift may reflect tariff anxiety, though the firm didn't survey customers or directly confirm buyer motivations. It's a plausible theory, but without more detail, it's just that."

    So an accurate headline would be along the lines of "new report speculates that tariff effect could be greater than Apple's assessment." (yawn) or "New report confirms surge in owners upgrading older phones."

    There is literally nothing in the report that "contradicts" anything Tim Cook said.

    (To be clear, I have no complaint about the informative article. Just the headline. As is often the case.)
    edited May 8
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  • Reply 9 of 10
    MplsPmplsp Posts: 4,110member
    My dad purchased a new iPhone to beat the tariffs. Had it not been for Trump he would have waited. Add one more anecdote to the pile.
     0Likes 0Dislikes 0Informatives
  • Reply 10 of 10
    temperortemperor Posts: 80member
    If there is any panic buying going on, it will be this quarter. Nobody panicked in Q1. There was a lot of talk, but nobody was panic buying …
    April 3 was when the panic mode started. All of a sudden, Reddit was full of “Should I buy now before the hike?” So let’s see if Q2, Apple’s Q3 as their fiscal starts in October, is higher than usual. 
     0Likes 0Dislikes 0Informatives
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