Truth v. Fact

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  • Reply 101 of 170
    Quote:

    Originally posted by segovius

    Yeah - it's just a coincidence that His way is identical to yours right



    Actually not at all. But...we digress...even further.
  • Reply 102 of 170
    Quote:

    Originally posted by segovius

    on what issues do you disagree with God then?



    None.



    That doesn't mean my ways and his ways are the same.



    What I mean is that I don't always do things the way that I believe God would do them or want me to do them. The first might be a limitation of my capabilities (relative to God), and the second is my sinful and disobedient nature. Hopefully the latter will get better over time. I try anyway.



    Nor does it mean that I understand all of his ways. I don't. I am (getting more) comfortable with the mystery.



    I believe in the revelatory nature of scripture and assume that if God has revealed himself to have done something in a certain way (e.g., bring animals to Noah) I don't say..."Well, if it was really God, he would have done it differently." I assume that I might not fully understand the how and why.
  • Reply 103 of 170
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    Quote:

    Originally posted by Chris Cuilla

    You call my thoughts "nonsensical and irrational" but fail to admit that your belief that either a) their is no God, and/or ...So...your implication is that because the source is who it is, their arguments are unreliable, weak or illogical.



    Because the existence of a god can not be proven through a logical investigation. Therefore, faith in a god is inherently and by definition illogical and irrational. The very definition of this kind of faith is that it doesn't "does not rest on logical proof or material evidence." You are trying to weasel the beliefs you hold through faith into the realm of logical proofs, and it just can't be done because you can't reason from thought to being.



    Logic proofs are not equivalent to faith-based beliefs, and people who form beliefs around logical proofs and material evidence inherently do not share the logical faults of those who form beliefs around faith.



    So, yes, beliefs based on faith are inherently and by definition illogical. Whether they are unreliable depends on whether you rely on material evidence and logic or imagina...er, faith.
  • Reply 104 of 170
    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    Because this existence of a god can not be proven.



    Yes. I know that.



    And so it is with the non-existence of God.



    \
  • Reply 105 of 170
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    Which is why discussions that assume either are inherently illogical and invalid reasoning. Note that attacks on illogical and invalid arguments dependent on invoking a god have absolutely no need whatsoever to have as a premise the assumption of the nonexistence of a god.
  • Reply 106 of 170
    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    Which is why discussions that assume either are inherently illogical and invalid reasoning.



    Actually it is not.

  • Reply 107 of 170
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    edit - this is in response to your pre-edit statement that others have made the same mistake you have by assuming in the existence or nonexistence of a god (I'll have to remember to quote you next time to beat the edit):



    So? The primary issue here is that you are trying to equate faith and logical reasoning when they are in fact opposites by definition.



    In addition, whether someone making the "ark is physically impossible" argument believes in a god or not is inconsequential to the argument he has made, which is based on logic and material evidence. In contrast, your argument wholly depends on an illogical, unprovable, faith-based premise. Your argument is inherently illogical and invalid reasoning.

    Quote:

    Originally posted by Chris Cuilla

    Actually it is not.



    By definition it is invalid reasoning.
  • Reply 108 of 170
    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    So? The primary issue here is that you are trying to equate faith and logical reasoning when they are in fact opposites by definition.



    Absolutely not!



    I merely stated that the existence or non-existence of God is a faith decision.



    Logical reasonings and deductions can proceed from either of those (faith-based) presuppositions. As in "if God exists, then..." or "if God does not exist, then..."



    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    In addition, whether someone making the "ark is physically impossible" argument believes in a god or not is inconsequential to the argument he has made



    Well key phrase in your statement is "physically impossible". I did not contend that it could be completely and naturalistically explained.





    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    In contrast, your argument wholly depends on an illogical, unprovable, faith-based premise. Your argument is inherently illogical and invalid reasoning.



    No and no.
  • Reply 109 of 170
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    Quote:

    Originally posted by Chris Cuilla

    Logical reasonings and deductions can proceed from either of those (faith-based) presuppositions. As in "if God exists, then..." or "if God does not exist, then..."



    "If the earth is really a giant porcupine and the stars are its farts, then..." If it's all based on an invalid premise, then it's invalid reasoning.
  • Reply 110 of 170
    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    "If the earth is really a giant porcupine and the stars are its farts, then..." If it's all based on an invalid premise, then it's invalid reasoning.



    See...now we are getting somewhere. You are actually challenging the presupposition. Very good. Nice progress.



    You believe that the presupposition taht God exists is invalid. Fair enough. I believe that the presupposition that God does not exist is invalid.
  • Reply 111 of 170
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    Quote:

    Originally posted by Chris Cuilla

    You believe that the presupposition taht God exists is invalid. Fair enough.



    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    Which is why discussions that assume either are inherently illogical and invalid reasoning. Note that attacks on illogical and invalid arguments dependent on invoking a god have absolutely no need whatsoever to have as a premise the assumption of the nonexistence of a god.



    1) stop using your imagination to conjure up erroneous arguments that you then attribute to others and argue against.

    2) pay attention to points already covered.



    Your argument is invalid because it relies on an unprovable premise. Arguments that demonstrate the lack of valid reasoning in your beliefs need not even touch the issue of god other than to show that your premise is invalid and unprovable.
  • Reply 112 of 170
    So you do not begin with the pre-supposition that God does not exist. Fine. But you cannot call the process illogical just because someone does begin with that presupposition.



    You can say, "I don't think that X is a logical deduction from that presupposition", or "I think the presupposition is invalid."
  • Reply 113 of 170
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    Quote:

    Originally posted by Chris Cuilla

    So you do not begin with the pre-supposition that God does not exist. Fine. But you cannot call the process illogical just because someone does begin with that presupposition.



    Sure you can, because reasoning based on an invalid premise is by defintion illogical and invalid reasoning. You can speculate about anything your imagination dreams up, including an planet-sized procupine farting out stars, but it inherently has no validity until you can provide a logical proof for the premise.
  • Reply 114 of 170
    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    Sure you can, because reasoning based on an invalid premise is by defintion illogical and invalid reasoning.



    But you have to start with finding some way to disprove or challenge the presupposition other than something like "only a nutjob loonie" would believe that presupposition" or the more "respectible" version..."that presupposition is invalid, now let's move on".



    And the reasoning to get from presupposition X to deduction Y is a seperate thing. The presupposition can be true and valid and the reasoning used to get to the deduction is illogical, and vice-versa...the presupposition could be untrue or invalid, but if it were true, then the reasoning used to arrive at a certain deduction is logical.



    Oh well, it's not my job to remediate your thinking.



    We're finished. Have all the fun you like.
  • Reply 115 of 170
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    Quote:

    Originally posted by Chris Cuilla

    But you have to start with finding some way to disprove or challenge the presupposition other than something like "only a nutjob loonie" would believe that presupposition" or the more "respectible" version..."that presupposition is invalid, now let's move on".



    Sure, but the impossibility of logical proofs of god is well established and has centuries of philosophical investigation behind it. Long story short, you can't reason from thought to being and all proofs of god require that invalid leap at some point.
  • Reply 116 of 170
    shetlineshetline Posts: 4,695member
    Quote:

    Originally posted by Chris Cuilla

    Fair enough. However, faith can be defined (not MY definition) as "firm belief in something against which there is no proof". So...in the absense of proof that there wasn't devine intervention at some point, is also a faith choice.



    You're not really using your the above definition of faith, however. In practice, it would appear that your faith is a "firm belief in something for which their is a great deal of contrary evidence, but which I will believe in anyway, imagining as many miracles and bizarre coincidences as it takes, and I will assume that even if I can't answer a troubling question, then there must simply be an answer or explanation that someone hasn't yet discovered, because, above all, the thing I believe in must be true."



    Of course, I know you'll claim that believing in evolution is somehow exactly the same thing, that evolutionists swallow just as much wild coincidence "on faith", etc., etc.



    But it's not the same thing. Why? First of all, let's start with the difference between if something happened, and how it happened.



    Creationists and IDers often point to calculations (quite refutable, but we'll set that aside for now) which say the odds of this protein forming or that organelle forming by chance, etc., etc., are so astronomical that to believe in such things is nothing more than another kind of faith, a wild leap in the face of logic and probability, a leap made only to help one cling to a Godless view of life.



    Regardless of how improbable it might seem to you, however, that natural selection alone could produce the complexity of life, it's important to realize that such a mechanism is proposed to explain how evolution might have occurred, not if evolution occurred.



    An aside about the use of the word "theory", from something I read recently which I think put this wonderfully: A "theory of gravity" is not a theory about if gravity exists or not. Gravity is taken as fact. A theory of gravity is a theory about the how and why of gravity, a search for the mechanisms of gravity, not a proposal for gravity's already-established existence.



    The available biological, geological and paleontological evidence establishes as strongly as possible, by any practical meaning of the word "fact", that the occurrence of evolution is a fact. The theory of evolution at this point in the history of science concerns the mechanism or mechanisms of evolution, not the mere occurrence of evolution. Natural selection is by far the best contender for a mechanism, but there's nothing to stop you from contemplating, should you be so inclined, a little Divine Intervention (or alien even intervention) here and there to push things along in the right direction.



    If you wished to not merely contemplate, but assert Divine Intervention, that would fit the definition you provided for an act of faith. At least such an act of faith would not require the denial of a mountain of contrary evidence. For most scientists, the truth of such an assertion isn't so much denied as it is simply dismissed as superfluous, unnecessary, and lacking in explanatory or predictive value.



    When it comes to Noah's Ark, however, there's nothing at all in the way of physical evidence which comes together to point towards the very specific and detailed story in the Bible, or even the very broadest of brushstrokes from the story, aside from "big floods have happened" and "many separate cultures tell (very different) flood stories". It's fairly obvious, in fact, that in many, many ways the great body of available physical evidence goes totally against the occurrence of the Biblical Flood.



    Can you struggle against all of this evidence, trying to work backwards from evidence to the desired story? Sure. Can you find hopeful scraps of evidence here and there look like they might either support your story, or, at the very least, poke holes in the competition? Sure. Can you propose enough miracles to cover up any problems? That's easy.



    In the end, however, you're accepting or creating wild explanations not only to support an unfounded story, but in order to deny a wealth of contrary evidence, settling instead for anything which, in the most impractical philosophical sense, can be deemed "possible", as long as it can prop up your belief. On the other hand, no matter how much you wish to claim that those who don't accept the Flood are also just "going on faith", they've got plenty of hard data to back up their denial of the Flood. The situation is hardly symmetric.



    In fact, since denying the Flood and accepting evolution are not the same thing (although, yes, they often go together), you would simply be attempting guilt by association if you attempt to use your belief that evolution is a wild leap of faith to say that Flood deniers are guilty also of a similar wild leap of faith when they deny the Flood.



    Denying the Flood depends not in the least on accepting the "crazy" notion of evolution. Such a denial stands quite well on its own without resort to the most-attacked aspect of evolution -- the reliance on random mutation.



    I know how you love my analogies ...



    Imagine one of the classic murder mystery puzzles: someone is found murdered in a room, a room locked from the inside.



    You might have to come up with some pretty fanciful ideas to explain how the murder occurred, but you still know there was a murder, or as some stories would have it, a very bizarre suicide. At the very least, you have a very dead body to explain somehow. If your ideas get wild, it's only in an effort to explain the known facts.



    Noah's Ark is more like this: You walk into a pretty normal, un-amazing looking room, and suddenly declare "A tall, red-headed male financial analyst was murdered here!". Maybe you think you remember a bad dream you had about this room, maybe the room fits something you remember from a Tarot card reading... who knows.



    Q: Could you be right?

    A: Sure, anything is possible.

    Q: Why are there no blood stains, no signs of struggle?

    A: Maybe the murderer cleaned up all of the evidence... and, hey! Look at this picture on the wall. It's a little askew! That could be a sign!

    Q: How come no one in this neighborhood has been reported as missing?

    A: Maybe the victim wasn't from around here. Maybe the victim kept to himself. Maybe people know, but are too scared to speak.

    Q: How do you know the victim was male?

    A: It was in my dream.

    Q: How do you know the victim was tall?

    A: It was in my dream.

    Q: How do you know the victim was red headed?

    A: It was in my dream.

    Q: How come we can't find any red hairs in the room?

    A: Like I said, it looks like the murderer did a good clean-up job.

    Q: This isn't a financial office, there's nothing on this computer in here that looks like anyone was looking at financial reports, no paperwork or briefcase were left behind. If I ask how you know it was a financial analyst who was killed, you're going to say "It was in my dream" again, aren't you?

    A: Uh, yes.



    I know the whole "I'm not going to second guess God" routine, and that that's your way out of, "Well, why wouldn't God just make the people and animals he didn't like vanish?". But isn't that putting the cart before the horse? Shouldn't the story seem Godly first, before being ascribed to God, rather than being asserted as Godly from the start, and then not questioning how God does things?



    Isn't it at all odd to you that God's unquestionable ways are not only round-about, not only sound an awful lot like an old goatherder story, but that his ways are downright conspiratorial when it comes to hiding the evidence of His acts, to the point of not only destroying evidence, but to the point of leaving so much misleading evidence, or letting Satan get away with planting misleading evidence all over? Are you willing to write all of that off as a "test of faith"?



    As much as you want to characterize your unwavering devotion to the story of Noah's Ark as "no different" from someone simply denying the story, your belief is categorically different from mere disbelief in the same story, different enough to require such a disconnect from reality (especially when you don't have ignorance as an excuse) that, going back to my earlier point, I'd characterize it as a kind of mental disorder. Commonplace? Yes. Can be lived with by people who seem to function more or less normally in other ways? Yes. But still (yes, in my personal view) a disconnect from reality and a dysfunctional way of thinking I'd call crazy.



    A quote from the link I gave above:

    Quote:

    Second, the whole story can be dismissed as a series of supernatural miracles. There is no way to contradict such an argument. However, one must wonder about a God who reportedly does one thing and then arranges every bit of evidence to make it look like something else happened. It's entirely possible that a global flood occurred 4000 years ago or even last Thursday, and that God subsequently erased all the evidence, including our memories of it. But even if such stories are true, what's the point?



  • Reply 117 of 170
    shetlineshetline Posts: 4,695member
    Quote:

    Originally posted by giant

    So, yes, beliefs based on faith are inherently and by definition illogical. Whether they are unreliable depends on whether you rely on material evidence and logic or imagina...er, faith.



    There's an important distinction I'd like to make here, and it very much gets to the issue of where I start to consider a belief system "crazy".



    Faith can be nonlogical -- that is, it is not derived from logic, but it does not in anyway run contrary to logic.



    All logical chains of reasoning ultimately must be rooted in a foundation of nonlogical postulates. The only constraint logic places on a set of postulates is that they not be mutually contradictory. Freed from the religious and spiritual baggage often tied to this popular expression, it could be said that the need to choose fundamental postulates which have no logical support is why "you've got to have faith in something".



    Faith becomes illogical when it goes beyond being nonlogical to the point where it runs contrary to logic and (to the extent that we share the postulate of accepting some sort of consistent, common world which is more or less revealed to us by our senses) runs contrary to available evidence. That's the kind of faith which none of need, the kind that veers off into la-la land pretty quickly.
  • Reply 118 of 170
    Chris,



    do you follow the link Shetline gave? Very informative, much more so, in my opinion, then your links.



    Regards,



    David
  • Reply 119 of 170
    This is extremely good.



    An extract:



    Protestant fundamentalists, for example, claim that they read the Bible in the same way as the early Christians, but their belief that it is literally true in every detail is a recent innovation, formulated for the first time in the late 19th century. Before the modern period, Jews, Christians and Muslims all relished highly allegorical interpretations of scripture. The word of God was infinite and could not be tied down to a single interpretation. Preoccupation with literal truth is a product of the scientific revolution, when reason achieved such spectacular results that mythology was no longer regarded as a valid path to knowledge.



    And there's more cool shit.
  • Reply 120 of 170
    brussellbrussell Posts: 9,812member
    Yup, that's Karen Armstrong, and it's either an excerpt or it's based on her book "The Battle for God." She's a former nun who has also written some books on Islam. There's a reading group at my church that read it a few months ago. They may be in a minority, but there are American Christians who agree with her perspective.
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