Rudimentary RCS support is in the iOS 18 beta -- with some big caveats
With some "special magic" some iOS 18 developer beta users claim to have been able to turn on an extremely limited and very early version of RCS messaging between iPhone and Android.

RCS support will be added to the iPhone sometime in 2024
Apple confirmed during its WWDC keynote that RCS (Rich Communication Services) support will be coming to the iPhone, but said only that it would be introduced in a software update later in 2024. Unsurprisingly, Apple is already testing the functionality, but now users of the developer beta of iOS 18 claim to have been able to use it, at least partially.
RCS comes to iPhone.
h/t https://t.co/X2mRxhGcr1 pic.twitter.com/LL4ATIWDza-- Dhinak G (@dhinakg)
A long thread on X/Twitter goes through what functions appear to be working, though it does not detail how the feature was accessed. Currently the clearest answer to the many questions about activating it, is a message saying "this is currently inaccessible without special magic in iOS 18 beta 1."
What the testers have found is that, so far, individual and group message chats successfully go to Android, and so do file transfers. Replies from Android do not work, they still appear as regular text messages.
Similarly, it's claimed that there are no read receipts in group chats, but there are for individual one to one conversations. The testers claim to have found that RCS support on iPhones is limited to T-Mobile and AT&T.
Most significantly, end to end encryption does not yet work either. However, doubtlessly this will come before RCS support is officially launched.
In fact, all of this will change as the RCS system isn't even officially in the beta release of iOS 18. Reportedly, when it is, there will be a new RCS option in Settings, but it appears to solely allow user to turn support on or off.
Who will benefit from RCS
RCS support will improve messaging between iPhone and Android users. It will mean that features such as higher-quality images and videos being transferred, and iMessage-like features such as seeing when someone is typing.
It will mean that Android users will be better able to take part in iMessage group conversations. Although iMessage texts will continue to be in blue bubbles, while Android-sent ones will remain in green ones.
This blue versus green bubbles has become an issue -- although not outside the US where iMessage lags far behind WhatsApp. Google has long insisted that RCS would solve everything, despite it having problems and Google itself not always supporting it.
Apple has equally long ignored RCS, with Tim Cook saying that it wasn't a priority for iPhone users. However, it turns out that interoperability was a priority for the EU, and continues to be one for China too.
Consequently, Apple has agreed to support RCS in iOS. Although it's only a partial victory for Google, as Apple is not supporting the search company's version, and instead is working with the GSMA standards body to add new encryption to it.
When it does come, RCS support is going to be only one of very many additions to the iPhone brought by iOS 18.
Read on AppleInsider
Comments
Google, for their part, has tried working with GSMA for nearly a decade to set an E2EE standard, to no avail. Google had to take it upon itself to enable it for the benefit of Google Android users.
E2EE isn't on the GSMA priority list based on appearances, and I don't know why Apple would be encouraging it either since it would make RCS as a service across all providers as private and secure as iMessage and thus cost them a marketing point.
As for the marketing angle: I believe Google and Samsung being enabled, while other Android licensees are not, has more to do with the expense of doing so for EVERYONE without those companies contributions back to Android. Samsung does, but I'm not aware of other Androidi-based smartphone companies giving back.
IMO, only one of the two duopolists considers E2EE to be a competitive advantage, and a vested interest in it never being part of the GMMA RCS standard.
They have contributed their Android RCS code to GSMA since 2016, but GSMA still won't involve itself with E2EE.
Basically if Apple and Google don't come to agreement on common smartphone communications protocols and standards, it's not going to be embraced by the world.
Google can scream "RCS now!!!" until they are blue in the face but little will come to pass if Apple doesn't answer back.
From my vantage point, Apple is waffling at RCS adoption, maybe they are waiting for a better standard to emerge. There is no evidence that Apple is putting much effort into this feature deployment especially based on the timeline to an expected iOS 18 release.
What it really boils down to is monetary incentive. Right now, no one has any incentive to open it up and be the one paying for server expenses for other manufacturers.
Nice try but these are the only companies who matter in GSMA and they are firmly under the control of government end-to-end encryption usable by the public will not happen in any significant way ReCall Microsoft, Meta, and Google do not care.....
https://www.costanalysts.com/top-telecom-companies/ In the USA these companies are full members in GSMA in short tied directly to government.
https://mobile-magazine.com/top10/top-10-leading-telco-operators-in-europe In most/many countries around the world the telecom operator is the GOVERNMENT and there will be no solution ever from them.
EDIT: Some comments in other threads agree.
The GSMA, responsible for the RCS Universal Profile, has announced Google is working with them to bring E2EE to iPhone owners too.
The governing GSMA body is saying the “next major milestone is for the RCS Universal Profile to add important user protections such as interoperable end-to-end encryption.”
Google added that it’s “working with the broader ecosystem to bring cross-platform E2EE to RCS chats as soon as possible.” The Google Messages app on Android today offers its own E2E encryption for RCS1:1 and group conversations that does not extend to iPhone chats.
Good move Google, MLS with secure and private messaging cross-platform. It might help explain why Apple seems to have put so little effort in their RCS support. Enough to appease the Chinese, but not much further than that.