iPhone 18 Pro expected to have a variable aperture camera system

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in iPhone edited March 19

Apple's rumored iPhone 18 Pro camera update has surfaced again, with the use of a variable aperture wide-angle lens expected to offer improved depth of field effects in photography.

Close-up of a smartphone corner featuring a polished metal frame, three camera lenses, and a flash on a white surface.
The rear cameras of a Pro-tier iPhone



The iPhone 17 was rumored in July to gain a variable aperture system, which can change the way photographers use an iPhone for shooting images. Now, an analyst has doubled down on his own claim that it is a feature expected for the iPhone 18 Pro.

In a Monday post by TF Securities analyst Ming-Chi Kuo covering multiple Apple rumors, Kuo slips in a small element about the iPhone 18 Pro. It is declared that the iPhone 18 Pro's wide camera will be upgraded to use a variable aperture in 2026.

The reason for the reference is because the article discusses BE Semiconductor, a supplier of assembly equipment. Some hardware it supplies is used to make aperture blades, a key part to enable a variable aperture in an iPhone camera module.

This is not the first time Kuo has talked about variable apertures in the iPhone 18 generation. A November posting by Kuo was based on his own industry sources, with the aperture able to "significantly improve the user's photography experience."

Variable aperture's benefits



Current smartphone photography relies on a fixed aperture, namely a defined size of hole for light to pass through between the lenses and the sensor. In an iPhone, the aperture is fixed, simply because using aperture blades to resize the hole and actuators to move those blades can take up valuable space.

A variable aperture system can make the aperture bigger and smaller, which affects the amount of light hitting the sensor. This can force other parts of the exposure triangle to change, such as increasing the amount of time it takes for the shot to be actually taken, so that enough light is captured.

The result of changing the size of the aperture is the ability to change the visible depth of field. By making the aperture larger, that could force the depth of field effect to be narrower, introducing the blurry bokeh in the background behind the subject.

Current iPhone photographers will be aware of the Portrait Mode's depth of field adjustment system, which does so computationally. It takes a sharp image, detects the subject, then simulates bokeh blur in the background elements to fake the effect.

With a variable aperture, users who want the real thing can actually get it without any post-processing assistance.

Rumor Score: Possible

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  • Reply 1 of 28
    "With a variable aperture, users who want the real thing can actually get it without any post-processing assistance. "

    This is not correct. It is exactly opposite. Variable aperture will allow you blur the background less, not more. The lens has some size through which the light can go. For iPhone 16 Pro main camera, it is 3.8 mm. Variable aperture will not allow you to make this hole larger than 3.8mm, but smaller than that. Have you seen Stargate SG-1 and the iris there? It is not making the opening of the stargate larger, but smaller up to zero. When the opening is smaller, depth of field is larger, the background is blurred less, not more. The problem is that the background blur is so large today that we are facing different problem, tooooo much blur. Variable aperture will allow the photographer to get rid of the blur, increase corner sharpness and being able to have more things at focus.
    melgrossAlex1N
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  • Reply 2 of 28
    melgrossmelgross Posts: 33,687member
    mino21 said:
    "With a variable aperture, users who want the real thing can actually get it without any post-processing assistance. "

    This is not correct. It is exactly opposite. Variable aperture will allow you blur the background less, not more. The lens has some size through which the light can go. For iPhone 16 Pro main camera, it is 3.8 mm. Variable aperture will not allow you to make this hole larger than 3.8mm, but smaller than that. Have you seen Stargate SG-1 and the iris there? It is not making the opening of the stargate larger, but smaller up to zero. When the opening is smaller, depth of field is larger, the background is blurred less, not more. The problem is that the background blur is so large today that we are facing different problem, tooooo much blur. Variable aperture will allow the photographer to get rid of the blur, increase corner sharpness and being able to have more things at focus.
    Correct. I simply don’t understand the purpose of this other than to help exposure in extremely bright situations. It could help there. But first depth of field considerations, where the ultrawide already has an enormous depth of field, it would do nothing useful. Though, it might help corner sharpness a bit. But how many stops are we talking about? One would do nothing g for depth of field, but would help sharpen ul these corners a bit. Two stops could bake a big improvement in that.  Ut his corrected is this lens now? If it’s highly corrected, diffraction might set in with just one stop. So corners might be sharper, but overall, it might be less sharp. A few years ago, Samsung tried a variable aperture and it didn’t go well. Nothing was gained.
    Alex1N
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  • Reply 3 of 28
    Pemapema Posts: 241member
    What a complete and total miscue. You would think from Apple's focus on camera, camera, camera that we buy iPhones to become professional photographers. If we were professional photographers we would spend thousands on pro cameras like Leica and not buy a phone. 
    Instead of Apple reminding itself that the reason people buy phones is to make phone calls and send text messages. The phone call quality is good in most cases. The texting is horrible, horrible, horrible. 
    It is nigh impossible to write a text message without making some stupid, embarrassing mistake and when you attempt to go back and fix it you get stepped over by that dumb auto-correct. So say you are trying to type luv you. You get lettuce. How dumb is that? 

    But hey, camera, camera, camera we are all wanting to become professional photographers and movie directors. 

    Without the great visionary Steve Jobs Apple has lost its way and is eating the fruits of the tree that he created. 

    Ironically I was watching a demo that Steve did years ago, prophetic words: 'we don't create the technology and then try to find the market, but the other way around, we find out what people want and then create the best tech we can'. 

    Words to live by. Recently I read an article on this forum that the site where Steve Jobs demoed the first Mac has been turned into rubble. May I add that his great vision and mission statement for Apple has also been razed in the interest of $$$. 

    Great example, the Vision Pro. Nobody in their right mind wanted or asked for that. So Apple spent billions creating a device that no one wants or asked for and now they are trying to shoe horn it into the market. Precisely the opposite of what Steve said all those years ago. 




    Alex1Nbluefire1gatorguy
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  • Reply 4 of 28
    Pema said:
    What a complete and total miscue. 
    Without the great visionary Steve Jobs Apple has lost its way and is eating the fruits of the tree that he created. 


    Did you know Steve? Ever meet him? I get really tired of people repeatedly conjuring his ghost to bolster their own lame arguments.


    muthuk_vanalingampulseimagesmelgrossjony0
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  • Reply 5 of 28
    charlesncharlesn Posts: 1,395member
    Pema said:
    What a complete and total miscue. 

    Thank you, Pema, for a such a superlative summary of all your posts. Have you considered therapy for your Jobs fetish? Gosh, I hope you're not stalking Laurene just to feel "closer" to him. My advice: please avoid anything criminal and just buy a piece of Jobs memorabilia from ebay. Surely there must be a pen or something that he touched once that you can buy and worship... maybe make it the centerpiece of a homemade Steve altar, although I suspect that you've already created one. 

    Apple is the world's most valuable and admired company today for a long list of products and developments having nothing to do with Steve. Chief among them is the Services Division, now the 2nd highest revenue generator for Apple after iPhone and--most importantly--the fastest growing and most profitable segment for Apple BY FAR. Services now equals one half of iPhone's gross revenue, but... Services gross revenue is growing SIXTY TIMES faster than iPhone: 12% annually vs. 2/10ths of 1%. Services gross margin is also about 80% higher than iPhone gross margin: 74% vs. 42%. Do the math. Apple would be in terrible shape right now if it were relying on the products that were created under Steve--essentially, there would be little to no growth and little prospect for growth. Thanks to Tim, it has Services, Wearables and Apple Silicon that are powering an enormous amount of profitability now and a bright future for the company. 




    edited December 2024
    iOS_Guy80darbus69Alex1Nmelgrossjony0
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  • Reply 6 of 28
    Pemapema Posts: 241member
    charlesn said:
    Pema said:
    What a complete and total miscue. 

    Thank you, Pema, for a such a superlative summary of all your posts. Have you considered therapy for your Jobs fetish? Gosh, I hope you're not stalking Laurene just to feel "closer" to him. My advice: please avoid anything criminal and just buy a piece of Jobs memorabilia from ebay. Surely there must be a pen or something that he touched once that you can buy and worship... maybe make it the centerpiece of a homemade Steve altar, although I suspect that you've already created one. 

    Apple is the world's most valuable and admired company today for a long list of products and developments having nothing to do with Steve. Chief among them is the Services Division, now the 2nd highest revenue generator for Apple after iPhone and--most importantly--the fastest growing and most profitable segment for Apple BY FAR. Services now equals one half of iPhone's gross revenue, but... Services gross revenue is growing SIXTY TIMES faster than iPhone: 12% annually vs. 2/10ths of 1%. Services gross margin is also about 80% higher than iPhone gross margin: 74% vs. 42%. Do the math. Apple would be in terrible shape right now if it were relying on the products that were created under Steve--essentially, there would be little to no growth and little prospect for growth. Thanks to Tim, it has Services, Wearables and Apple Silicon that are powering an enormous amount of profitability now and a bright future for the company. 




    Clearly you are not all that bright! You missed the whole point about PRODUCTS THAT CHANGE THE WAY WE COMMUNICATE. Services is just that services. The fact that it is growing in leaps and bounds is not relevant. Apple is in essence and always has been a hardware/software company not a services company. 
    But in your limited understanding you equal revenue = visionary products that change the way we live and communicate: iPhone, iPad the Mac. 

    All that Cook & Co. are doing is reaping the seeds he sawed. But that can only go so far. What's next iPad 95, iPhone 101 etc. etc. 

    We need something groundbreaking. Not some dumbass Mixed Reality headset. 

    But you can't see that. 

    If Steve were at the helm we would have the next big thing. Not services. Apple is not a digital supermarket. 
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  • Reply 7 of 28
    The result of changing the size of the aperture is the ability to change the visible depth of field. By making the aperture larger, that could force the depth of field effect to be narrower, introducing the blurry bokeh in the background behind the subject. 


    This can’t be possibly right (conceptually). The main camera on the iPhone 16 Pro has a ƒ/1.78 aperture. You possible can’t get much more depth of field by having an even larger aperture. That would introduce serious optical challenges. I mean, even my m4/3 Voigtlander 25mm lens has an aperture of ƒ/0.95 but that means the image at that aperture is very creamy and not very sharp. That optical performance doesn’t work for phone photography.

    A variable aperture on an iPhone would go in the other direction, the one of a smaller aperture); a sharper image all around. But for what purpose? I don’t see it.
    Alex1N
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  • Reply 8 of 28
    charlesncharlesn Posts: 1,395member
    Pema said:
    charlesn said:
     Services is just that services. The fact that it is growing in leaps and bounds is not relevant. Apple is in essence and always has been a hardware/software company not a services company. 
    Wow... truly profound stupidity about a public, for-profit company. Its fastest growing, most profitable division is "irrelevant!" Apple is changing and evolving--its "next big thing" is already here with Services, and you can't see it because your Steve necrophilia has you stuck 13 years in the past about what Apple has to be. Meanwhile, people who put actual money behind their investment decisions have bid Apple's stock up to yet another all-time high under Tim just today. It's now up roughly one thousand six hundred and twenty-five percent since Steve died. Not bad for a company that people said was doomed without him! Did I mention that was 13 years ago? Do you realize that Tim is within a year of running Apple for as long as Steve ran it after he returned in 1997 and that by any measure of corporate economic success, Tim has been more successful than Steve. Just sayin'.
    edited December 2024
    muthuk_vanalingamjony0
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  • Reply 9 of 28
    mfrydmfryd Posts: 244member
    As others have mentioned, a variable aperture would allow the camera to use a smaller, not a larger aperture.  This increases depth of field.  It does not reduce it.  The rumor mentions the wide angle camera, and wide angles inherently have more depth of field. Therefore there is little depth of field advantage to a variable aperture on a wide angle smartphone camera.

    A smaller aperture also reduces the light reaching the sensor.  This increases visible image noise.  With a small sensor image noise is already an issue.

    Perhaps, more important is "diffraction".  This is an optical phenomenon that reduces overall sharpness.  It becomes more pronounced with smaller aperture diameters.  The iPhone wide angle camera already has a very small aperture diameter, thus further reductions will result in images which are visibly less sharp.  


    Alex1N
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  • Reply 10 of 28
    The purpose of variable aperture lens for mobile phone is not for bokeh, or not mainly for this.
    It is for the speed.
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  • Reply 11 of 28
    mfrydmfryd Posts: 244member
    raymondai said:
    The purpose of variable aperture lens for mobile phone is not for bokeh, or not mainly for this.
    It is for the speed.
    Being able to reduce the size of the aperture makes the lens “slower”, not faster.

    The apertures are already as large as can be practically made, so it is doubtful that a variable aperture will allow the lens to be faster.

    Alex1N
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  • Reply 12 of 28
    dk49dk49 Posts: 289member
    Variable focal length will be true game changer.
    Alex1N
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  • Reply 13 of 28
    avon b7avon b7 Posts: 8,205member
    "Current smartphone photography relies on a fixed aperture, namely a defined size of hole for light to pass through between the lenses and the sensor. In an iPhone, the aperture is fixed, simply because using aperture blades to resize the hole and actuators to move those blades can take up valuable space."

    It's worth remembering that some competing phones have had physical variable aperture for at least a couple of generations now.

    It's obviously part of some of the flagship phones feature sets. It hit the general market in 2022. Before that there were other attempts to use variable aperture but without much success. 

    It's a nice feature to have but it's clear YMMV. 

    edited December 2024
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  • Reply 14 of 28
    Amidst the ongoing discourse surrounding Steve, it prompts contemplation whether Apple has been employing LLMs on Steve’s cognitive processes through his ideas and accomplishments. Perhaps Pema will find solace in the realization that the company will eventually regain its footing, as it perceives itself as having strayed from its original path in its relentless pursuit of becoming one of the world’s most profitable entities. :o
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  • Reply 15 of 28
    mfrydmfryd Posts: 244member
    dk49 said:
    Variable focal length will be true game changer.
    Variable Focal Length (AKA "a zoom lens") would be nice.  But the rumor was about a variable aperture lens.
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  • Reply 16 of 28
    Pemapema Posts: 241member
    darbus69 said:
    Amidst the ongoing discourse surrounding Steve, it prompts contemplation whether Apple has been employing LLMs on Steve’s cognitive processes through his ideas and accomplishments. Perhaps Pema will find solace in the realization that the company will eventually regain its footing, as it perceives itself as having strayed from its original path in its relentless pursuit of becoming one of the world’s most profitable entities. :o
    Excellent point. I hadn't realised that the resurrection of visionary ideas can be done via LLM same as DNA replication can recreate defunct beings. 

    Re: Charlesn - mate you are just not getting the RAISON D'ÊTRE and uniqueness of Apple. According to your limited understanding Apple should stop innovating and inventing and pour all its trillions into creating a stock trading firm on Wall Street. How is that going to benefit us mere mortals who are always on the lookout for inspiring tech? Look around you. What great tech has been unleashed since the iPhone and Google search. Nothing. Nada. 
    HP once an innovative and inspiring company has now deteriorated into a printer company like Brother. 

    Google, aside from Search, has created nothing since. That leaves Apple. And hopes and Prayers. 


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  • Reply 17 of 28
    Speaking of the Vision Pro, when’s the last time Apple had as big of a flop on its hands? 
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  • Reply 18 of 28
    melgrossmelgross Posts: 33,687member
    Pema said:
    What a complete and total miscue. You would think from Apple's focus on camera, camera, camera that we buy iPhones to become professional photographers. If we were professional photographers we would spend thousands on pro cameras like Leica and not buy a phone. 
    Instead of Apple reminding itself that the reason people buy phones is to make phone calls and send text messages. The phone call quality is good in most cases. The texting is horrible, horrible, horrible. 
    It is nigh impossible to write a text message without making some stupid, embarrassing mistake and when you attempt to go back and fix it you get stepped over by that dumb auto-correct. So say you are trying to type luv you. You get lettuce. How dumb is that? 

    But hey, camera, camera, camera we are all wanting to become professional photographers and movie directors. 

    Without the great visionary Steve Jobs Apple has lost its way and is eating the fruits of the tree that he created. 

    Ironically I was watching a demo that Steve did years ago, prophetic words: 'we don't create the technology and then try to find the market, but the other way around, we find out what people want and then create the best tech we can'. 

    Words to live by. Recently I read an article on this forum that the site where Steve Jobs demoed the first Mac has been turned into rubble. May I add that his great vision and mission statement for Apple has also been razed in the interest of $$$. 

    Great example, the Vision Pro. Nobody in their right mind wanted or asked for that. So Apple spent billions creating a device that no one wants or asked for and now they are trying to shoe horn it into the market. Precisely the opposite of what Steve said all those years ago. 




    Heh! Almost no Pro buys a Leica anymore. They’re mostly meant for well heeled amateurs and collectors.
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  • Reply 19 of 28
    charlesncharlesn Posts: 1,395member
    Speaking of the Vision Pro, when’s the last time Apple had as big of a flop on its hands? 
    If you want to talk FLOP in the headset space, that would be Meta. Ten years of nothing but massive losses... and currently racking up $1.5 BILLION more in losses every single month. That's $50 million in losses, every day. And THAT is over $2 million in losses PER HOUR, 24/7/365. Not that you should worry about Meta where Zuck makes plenty of money to cover these losses by slicing, dicing and monetizing your personal data every way that he can. 

    Vision Pro is a multi-year effort that sold about 80%-90% of its production capacity in year one and gained 5% market share in the headset space despite a $3500 price tag. Apple is no stranger to having its products declared flops in their early lives--hey, no "serious" user was ever going to want a smartphone without a physical keyboard! And we know how that turned out. The Vision Pro and Vision OS have significant lives ahead of them as Apple continues to evolve both the hardware and software over time. 
    mfrydjony0
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  • Reply 20 of 28
    AppleZuluapplezulu Posts: 2,353member
    Pema said:
    What a complete and total miscue. You would think from Apple's focus on camera, camera, camera that we buy iPhones to become professional photographers. If we were professional photographers we would spend thousands on pro cameras like Leica and not buy a phone. 
    Instead of Apple reminding itself that the reason people buy phones is to make phone calls and send text messages. The phone call quality is good in most cases. The texting is horrible, horrible, horrible. 
    It is nigh impossible to write a text message without making some stupid, embarrassing mistake and when you attempt to go back and fix it you get stepped over by that dumb auto-correct. So say you are trying to type luv you. You get lettuce. How dumb is that? 

    But hey, camera, camera, camera we are all wanting to become professional photographers and movie directors. 

    Without the great visionary Steve Jobs Apple has lost its way and is eating the fruits of the tree that he created. 

    Ironically I was watching a demo that Steve did years ago, prophetic words: 'we don't create the technology and then try to find the market, but the other way around, we find out what people want and then create the best tech we can'. 

    Words to live by. Recently I read an article on this forum that the site where Steve Jobs demoed the first Mac has been turned into rubble. May I add that his great vision and mission statement for Apple has also been razed in the interest of $$$. 

    Great example, the Vision Pro. Nobody in their right mind wanted or asked for that. So Apple spent billions creating a device that no one wants or asked for and now they are trying to shoe horn it into the market. Precisely the opposite of what Steve said all those years ago. 


    Well, that’s just foolishness. 

    The iPhone camera (along with competitors) has completely upended the amateur photography market, virtually eliminating the sole-purpose point-and-shoot camera sector. A lot of people choose a new smartphone or pull the trigger on getting an upgrade specifically because of the camera. The quality of amateur photography has vastly improved because of Apple’s focus on improving the iPhone cameras. (As for the infallible Steve Jobs, it’s worth noting that the crap camera included in the first few generations of the iPhone were a point of criticism, because they didn’t measure up to what people expected from Apple or from Jobs. That shortfall has long since been corrected.)

    As for professional photographers, they know that the best camera is the one you actually have with you when the opportunity for a good photo presents itself. Does the iPhone replace pro gear or even high-end hobbyist gear? Absolutely not. But an iPhone in the hands of someone who knows photography can yield outstanding results. I seriously doubt that you could find many (or maybe any) pro photographers who would consider the iPhone camera that’s always in their pocket and think, “nobody wants that.”


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