radarthekat

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radarthekat
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  • Post-holiday iPhone sales fears 'overblown,' analyst says

    "Most investment analysts believe that Apple will have a good quarter, with some predicting a record-breaking one..."

    I've been quiet.  Haven't mentioned this to tip off any analysts.  Just been waiting to see if there's any analyst out there who would pick up on it?  What's the nugget of information I've been holding back?  The Sep - Dec 2011 holiday season, Apple's 2012 fiscal first quarter, was a 14 week quarter for Apple; Apple ends each quarter on the last Saturday of each calendar quarter.  Shhh, don't tell the analysts, but, the Sep - Dec quarter just ended was another one.  It's the first 14-week holiday quarter for Apple since 2011.  And that adds about 8% to the length of the quarter versus other years, which have 13 weeks.  

    True Apple earnings devotees will recall that Apple earnings remained flat in its 13-week 2013 fiscal Q1 versus its 14-week 2012 fiscal Q1, and analysts derided the company as having reached the end of its growth.  Doomed.  But none would give voice to the fact that Apple matched its previous year Q1 earnings with a shorter holiday quarter.  We can expect the same, I'm certain, this year and next, when Apple surprises to the upside with this next quarterly report, only to disappoint expectations next year when they're back to a typical 13-week holiday quarter.  
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  • Apple expected to replace Touch ID with two-step facial, fingerprint bio-recognition tech

    Just to be clear on terms...

    Face recognition is the term used to describe the process of identifying a specific person, such as from a database of known persons (no fly list, for example).  This is face recognition.

    There's also face detection, which is the process of detecting the elements of a human face within a scene.  This is typically a precursor to application of face recognition algorithms, used to identify the owner of a face in a scene.

    Then there's facial recognition, which is the process of detecting specific facial expressions (smiling, frowning, sadness, etc).  This term is often used in the medical world to characterize specific inabilities of patients to recognize meaning in human faces.  Or, I suppose, one could use the term facial recognition to mean the detection of someone who has recently come from a spa treatment appointment.  (Kidding.)

    Folks who incorrectly use the term facial recognition will find themselves finally corrected once Apple introduces some form of face detection and face recognition on stage in a product introduction.  Until that day I'm afraid folks will continue to use the wrong term to describe face recognition.  Those who want to be certain of the correct term to use now should do a google search of the huge body of research on the topic, where they will find that all technical papers refer to face recognition as defined above.

    for example:  http://www.face-rec.org/interesting-papers/
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  • Wisconsin court orders Apple pay $506M for infringing on WARF patent

    wizard69 said:
    daven said:
    I guess Foxcon won't be building a factory in Wisconsin after all.
    No I think this is an example of Apple getting a little STUPID in their old age.   To sight a similar patent in you patent filing just seems to be inviting a lawsuit.   Apple basically said hey this is where the idea came from.
    Right, because Apple is one monolithic mind.  Every word in every patent filing is reviewed by every executive and represents the unanimous opinion of the Apple hive mind.  Alternatively, this could have been a mistake by the patent attorneys working for Apple at that particular time.  Nah, it must be that Apple hive mind thing.  It's getting old and senile.  Dare I say, Apple is doomed, as a logical consequence? 
    It suggests neither.  Related patents are always called out as prior art in patent filings.  The fact Apple was aware of WARF's work strengthens Apple's case of non-infringement, because it implies Apple had reviewed the prior art and would have made efforts in development of its own methods to avoid infringement.  Could it have inadvertently infringed regardless?  Sure.  But it wouldn't have infringed knowingly if aware of the prior art.  Also, a court's/jury's decisions on complex IP infringement can be a very subjective thing, depending upon the particular expertise, or lack thereof, on the part of those making the deliberation.  A judge might know patent law, but might not know all that's needed to make a valid determination regarding the specific art under review.  Apple is appealing, in the end they might have to pay, these things happen in the course of developing technology products.  Life will go on.
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  • Apple sues former employee for allegedly leaking to media

    The company is Arris Composites.  What they do might just be revolutionary and incorporated heavily into the design of an Apple car. 

    Tesla is creating mega castings using a proprietary aluminum alloy they designed to be able to be rapidly injected and cooled without forming stresses.  This is what allows Tesla to create the entire rear end of the Model Y frame as a single piece, replacing 70 pieces that represent the Model 3 rear frame assembly.  This not only reduces 69 components that have to be designed, sourced and assembled, but it creates a rear frame assembly that is ultra precise, meaning the addition of body panels is that much more precise, resulting in a higher quality vehicle that’s cheaper to manufacture in less manufacturing space with fewer robots and employees.  A win all around.  

    Arris has developed a process that combines the efficiency and precision of injection molding with the materials and structure of carbon fiber.  

    Here’s an article about that...

    https://www.designnews.com/materials/arris-composites-combines-speed-injection-molding-strength-carbon-fiber

    The result is a part that could be structurally equivalent to Tesla’s Model Y single piece cast rear frame section, but with even lower weight and potentially higher strength, than Tesla’s aluminum alloy.  Certainly lower weight.  I can imagine Apple is looking at everything Tesla has been doing and thinking, can we do even better?  

    Here’s the Yahoo Finance private company detail  page on Arris Composites, showing Simon Lancaster in his role there...

    https://finance.yahoo.com/company/arris-composites?h=eyJlIjoiYXJyaXMtY29tcG9zaXRlcyIsIm4iOiJBcnJpcyJ9&.tsrc=fin-srch

    My guess is this lawsuit will be settled with some accommodation to Apple that doesn’t end Lancaster’s career.  The two companies will continue to work together and all will be put behind them.  

    But doesn’t this make you a bit more anxious for an eventual Apple vehicle reveal?  
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  • US Attorney General Loretta Lynch talks iPhone encryption case with Stephen Colbert

    For those new to the FBI versus Apple battle...

    Here is what's going on.  

    The iPhone is locked by a passcode that is combined with a hardware key built into each iPhone at manufacture.  This hardware key is randomly generated and encoded into the silicon inside each iPhone AND IS NOT KNOWN EVEN TO APPLE.  So to unencrypt data on an iPhone, you need the user passcode and the hardware key, which exists only in the phone's hardware.

    To decrypt the data on an iPhone you need to enter the password ON THAT IPHONE so that the password gets combined with that iPhone's hardware encryption key.  Taking the data off the phone and trying to decrypt it elsewhere won't work because you won't have the hardware key portion of the combined encryption key.

    So you need to enter each password guess into the iPhone you are trying to unlock.  And the iPhone has a security feature that wipes all the data in the phone after ten consecutive incorrect password attempts.  This feature is what makes a simple four digit passcode such a strong security measure.  Without that feature, it would be a simple process to manually sit there and try one password after another until you went through all 10,000 combinations.  The FBI, or a school kid with a couple extra days on his hands, could break into any iPhone.  But if the phone erases itself after ten unsuccessful password tries, then you won't dare even try to unlock it, as you'll have only a 10 in 10,000 chance of guessing the correct password and the consequences of that tenth incorrect guess is that you'll lose the data you're after.

    The FBI is demanding that Apple remove this security feature so that they can simply brute-force the password.  10,000 tries, even if done manually, wouldn't take very long.  Of course, they are also asking for two additional weaknesses.  One is to allow passwords to be sent to the phone electronically (wirelessly).  That would save time over manually sitting there trying one after another passcode.  And the other is to remove a delay the software inserts between passcode attempts, so that it could blast passcodes at the phone at a very fast clip.  You'd ask for these two additional weaknesses only if you are planning on turning this into a tool for law enforcement to use over and over.  So that puts the lie to the FBI's stance that they want this only for this one time.

    Apple is not being asked to use any method they want to just get the data.  Apple is being demanded to build a forensic tool for law enforcement's repeated use.  Apple, and those of us knowledgable about this sort of thing, knows that this tool will need to be maintained and documented, and submitted into evidence to be inspected by defense attorney experts, because defense attorneys will want to be certain that the tool does not modify the evidence it makes available.  This is how the tool will get out into the wild, and when it does then none of us will have any security unless we install additional encryption software on top of the operating system.  Which criminals and terrorists will immediately do, leaving them safe from law enforcement search while leaving the vast majority of casual users open to those same terrorists infiltrating their phones and grabbing their bank account passwords, etc.

    Law enforcement will solve a few more crimes, committed by unwitting criminals who didn't think to add additional encryption on top of the weakened encryption in the operating system.

    Casual users like you and me and your kids and wife will be more subject to snooping by hackers, some of which will be working for the fund-raising departments of terror organizations.

    Terrorists will hold up this incident and the fallout from it as a major victory in their attempts to weaken and manipulate free society.
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  • Up close and hands on with Apple Vision Pro at Apple Park

    Mariner8 said:
    I’m mostly looking forward to seeing / helping to develop assistive tech for people with disabilities on this platform.  Eye-gaze controls and selection activation can be a godsend for people with motor control problems (please find a way to finalize a selection with something other than a hand gesture).  

    Selections-to-speech will be easy.  Selections-to environmental controls will be a cinch, and much more. 
    A very primitive precursor to the capability you are thinking about was created by my first startup.  We developed a headset to replace the mouse on the original 1984 Mac, to allow quadriplegics to use the computer.  The headset used three ultrasonic transducers, along with one in the base station, to detect end measure head motions.  Even when you glance with your eyes from one place on screen to another, your head almost imperceptibly moves, and the most sensitive of the three settings on our device would easily pick this up and move the mouse cursor to exactly what you looked at.  Customers swore it was reading their minds.  

    To click, we initially created a bite switch, but then we developed a, much preferred by our customers, puff switch.  Along with a screen keyboard, you could fully operate a Mac with just your head.  We called the product HeadMaster.  

    A customer in Australia, a bedridden quadriplegic, used it to write his biography.  He sent us a signed copy, signed by holding a pen in his mouth.  There were tears in our offices that day.   

    Johnny Wilder, from the band Heatwave, was another customer.  From his Wiki entry…

    On February 24, 1979, a van broadsided Wilder's car, paralyzing him from the neck down and hospitalizing him for a year.

    During the 1980s and 1990s, Wilder went on to record albums with the group, as well as an album with his brother entitled Sound of Soul in 1989.  Referring to his music he stated "The music that I'm doing is my way of giving thanks to God for being alive".  All accomplished using the HeadMaster product we developed.  

    Below is one of our advertisements, which we had initially named the View Control System, before pivoting from the general market it was aimed at to the disabled market.  Another advertisement, which I’m not able to find online all these years later, had the tagline, If You Can Move Your Head, You Can Move Your World. 

    The epilogue to this story is that the founder of Personics, a man who grew up a few blocks from Steve Jobs and knew him as an adult during the early Apple era, suffered a stroke in 2017, has limited use of one arm and is very much looking forward to this product.  

    His message to me yesterday,

    “I am very excited about vision pro after watching a few videos on cnet. Should be great for me with my condition.”  I’m thinking I’ll gift him one on the day it becomes available to order. 

    Life has a way of circling back around.  



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  • Apple's 'Crush' iPad Pro ad sparks intense backlash from creatives

    It’s a conceptual message, not an attack on anyone’s creative process or disrespect for legacy creative tools or equipment.  The obvious implication is that the iPad Pro incorporates all that historic goodness.  I guess we’ll be seeing plenty of revenge “Will It Blend?” YouTube videos featuring the new iPad Pro.  Or maybe people could just lighten up.  
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  • Apple warns investors it won't announce iPhone 7 opening weekend sales

    Hmm, let me get this straight.  Apple's market cap, today, is $570b.  In Sept 2012 after the iPhone 5 intro, it reached $665b.  

    So the Apple of today, with 

    $150b more in cash, 
    with the iPad mini, 
    iPad Pro (in two sizes), 
    larger screen iPhones, 
    the retina MacBook, 
    a game-playing AppleTV, 
    the Apple Watch, 
    Apple Music, 
    Apple Pay, 
    a car on the way, 
    partnerships with IBM, Cisco, and SAP,
    and recent hints dropped by Cook about Entering the AR segment
    and probably a few things I left out... 

    today's Apple is somehow worth $95b less than the Apple of Sept 2012?  

    I'm not seeing how that makes any sense.  

    And so I'll remain long.
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  • Apple on the hook for $1.1 billion in Caltech Wi-Fi patent case

    It seems weird that this isn't all on Broadcom. All Apple did was buy parts from them. Imagine if you had to research if everything you buy for your business has proper patenting. But then again, I'm no lawyer. Or doctor. Or ballet dancer. Or construction worker. 
    Your take on this is correct.  Apple has insisted that, because it used common Wi-Fi chips supplied by Broadcom, and since it didn't create the technology that infringed on the patents, Apple was therefore "merely an indirect downstream party."  This is actually a thing, called indirect infringement and the court was correct in not accepting Apple’s argument, 

    From the article,
    ”That argument failed in the 2020 trial, with Apple hit with an $838 million fine and Broadcom a $270 million fine.”

    but that’s because it’s not the court’s job to expand the lawsuit in order to dive into the relationship between Apple and Broadcom to determine whether Apple knew Broadcom’s products infringed another entity’s patents.  

    The way this works is that the court determines whether there was infringement, and, with the assumption that  the infringement was direct, what should be the damages paid by each infringing entity?  With that settled, Apple can start a new lawsuit, if they wish (and they will) against Broadcom to collect back the amounts it had to pay for Broadcom’s infringement, assuming Apple can show that Apple was not aware of the infringing technology within the Broadcom products Apple incorporated into its own products. 

    This is usually covered by the supplier contracts, which will undoubtedly contain sections dealing with indemnification and compensation by the supplier (Broadcom) in the event of indirect infringement by the supplier’s customer (Apple).   So in the end it could be that the entire award, eventually, falls upon Broadcom’s shoulders.  It’s just a two-step legal process. 
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  • Apple wins seven-year trademark dispute over the name 'iPad'

    "failed to establish that such term had acquired distinctiveness..."

    Thats exactly the point I made back in the days of the Samsung/Apple trademark battle of 2012.  Here's my argument from back then, which may shed some light on how trademarks work...

    Apple - Apple vs Samsung (Design Patents)

    Since the Apple vs Samsung trial there has been much written about the merit of design patents.  I thought I'd provide a bit of insight here for those who might not be conversant in the topic.

    Among Apple's assertions in its lawsuit was that Samsung copied elements of the iPhone and iPad for which Apple holds several patents.  These particular patents are known as design patents.  It seems a lot of folks don't take these patents seriously and go as far as to suggest that they should not exist.  There is a good reason why they do exist, but to explain this we have to begin with a bit of a side trip and requires that we speak about trademark law.  Bear with me on this and hopefully I'll be able to clarify the purpose of design patents and provide some insights into the Apple versus Samsung trial.

    Most people are familiar with the idea of a trademark.  By way of example, Kellogg, the cereal maker, has a trademark on Tony the Tiger and fought a battle with Exxon over Kellogs' claim that the use of an unnamed tiger in Exxon's advertising violates Kellogg's trademark for Tony the Tiger.  Why?  For 30 years, Exxon used its tiger character exclusively to promote its gasoline blend, but then, in the 1990's began using it to sell food. Kellogg said consumers are confused by the similarity between the cartoon tigers and may conclude that Kellogg is somehow behind soda, coffee and other items for sale at Exxon's TigerMart stores.  The case went back and forth for several years, with Exxon initially winning the case, but ultimately losing on appeal.  This case would not seem extraordinary to most people as most folks understand the concept of protecting a unique trademark like Kellogg's Tony the Tiger character.

    Now let's look at another case, one that comes closer to the Apple vs Samsung case, but still an application of trademark law.  This case is Ferrari vs Robert's Replicas.  Back in the 1980's Robert's Replica's was in the business of manufacturing fiberglass kits that replicated the exterior features of Ferrari's Daytona Spyder and Testarossa automobiles. Roberts' copies were called the Miami Spyder and the Miami Coupe, respectively.  Ferrari brought suit against Roberts in March 1988 alleging trademark infringement. 

    Here's what this case was about:  After Ferrari vehicles have been on the market for a number of years, the design of those vehicles acquires what's called "secondary meaning", a concept at the heart of trademark law.  Secondary meaning refers to an association of a design, like the design of a Ferrari vehicle, with quality and craftsmanship or other positive attributes one might associate with the Ferrari brand.  After a design has acquired secondary meaning, trademark law can be applied to protect the company from those who would copy its designs and use them to promote their own products.  Robert's copying of Ferrari's iconic designs could confuse the public and dilute the strength of Ferrari's brand.  Just the presence of large numbers of replicas would dilute Ferrari's image of exclusivity, causing financial harm to Ferrari.  Trademark law, under the concept of secondary meaning, protected Ferrari.  The courts ruled in favor of Ferrari in this case and enjoined Roberts from producing the Miami Spyder and the Miami Coupe.

    But how does this relate to design patent law? 

    The problem with using trademark law to protect a company's designs (under trademark law a product design or package design is referred to as "trade dress") is that a product has to be on the market for a long time before its design acquires secondary meaning (i.e. before the design becomes iconic and is seen by consumers as representative of the company behind the product). When competitors come in immediately after a new product design is introduced and copy it, as is the assertion in the Apple vs Samsung case, the originator of the design doesn't have the luxury of time needed for its product design to acquire secondary meaning in the eyes of consumers.  Consumers immediately see the same design from multiple companies and so don't grow to associate the design with the company that originated that design.

    This is where design patents come in. Where trademark protection of an iconic product design has no expiration, it takes time for a new product to acquire that protection (as stated above). A design patent offers immediate protection of a new and novel design and for a period of 14 years thereafter, giving a company protection of its original designs until they acquire secondary meaning in the market and therefore protection under trademark law. So the design patent serves a valuable function for companies like Ferrari, and Apple.

     

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