Google confirms FTC conducting review of its business

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  • Reply 61 of 121
    tbelltbell Posts: 3,146member
    Your experience is dependent on the types of things you search for and what you view relevant. What service one finds better is always going to be subjective.



    More importantly though, for me, Bing is improving. For the first year it was out, I couldn't use it at all. Now I find most searches reliable. Google probably still has the upper hand, but for common searches I think both are reliable. Microsoft is also doing the smart thing to try and improve Bing by integrating its X-Box ecosystem (which is OK because Microsoft doesn't have a monopoly in game systems).





    I tried your search as well. I don't see how you can come to the conclusion Google's results were more reliable. Google's first link, was Bing's second. The results didn't seem to far off from one another.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by cloudgazer View Post


    I definitely do - in fact earlier for the lolz I searched for 'google terrible service' on both. Google gave more relevant hits



  • Reply 62 of 121
    cloudgazercloudgazer Posts: 2,161member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post


    Google can not legally use a monopoly in one market (search) to enhance their presence into another market (advertising). Of course, it hasn't been prove that they've done that, but the argument that they can do whatever they want because of the first amendment is surely an indication that you don't know what you're talking about.



    Correct, the law says that Google cannot use a monopoly in one market to extend presence in another, specifically anti-trust laws. However, in the US laws cannot infringe constitutionally protected rights, and the 1st Amendment Guarantees freedom of speech.



    Commercial speech has less protection than normal speech, I'm not allowed to advertise a product as curing cancer if it does no such thing, however the 1st Amendment still provides considerable protection - as has been recently in the news with the Citizens United case. Search results are very plausibly a form of commercial speech, and mixing search with advertising isn't even new - in fact pre-google it was common, so it would be hard to argue that search results were some special class of speech that under no circumstances can contain advertisements.



    The fact is there has never been a case in the past where a monopolist has had a monopoly over a form of speech, and it's impossible to say exactly what will happen when the two forces meet - but given the generally pro-business slant of the current court I would say Google has a good chance.



    Please try to get your head around the fact that I'm not saying this is a good thing. I also don't think it will completely rescue Google, because at some point the EU regulators will get in on the act, and there's no similar protection for commercial speech in the EU.
  • Reply 63 of 121
    cloudgazercloudgazer Posts: 2,161member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by anantksundaram View Post


    There. Hope that makes more sense.



    If the court decided that the iPad constituted a market then that argument would indeed fly. They probably wouldn't though, since a case would be made that laptops, notebooks and phones all compete. Internet search has no such substitute products - I don't think there's any doubt that the court would determine that Google possesses a monopoly.
  • Reply 64 of 121
    cloudgazercloudgazer Posts: 2,161member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by TBell View Post


    I tried your search as well. I don't see how you can come to the conclusion Google's results were more reliable. Google's first link, was Bing's second. The results didn't seem to far off from one another.



    Bing's results go like this



    1) Relevant

    2) Somebody random's google profile

    3) something random on google groups

    4) Relevant

    5) Relevant

    6) something random on google groups



    Google's go like this



    1) Relevant

    2) Relevant

    3) Relevant

    4) Relevant

    5) this forum thread - OMFG how did they find it this fast?

    6) not relevant
  • Reply 65 of 121
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by cloudgazer View Post


    If Cadillac had a monopoly of car dealerships in the USA then it could be, because once you are a monopoly in a market, the law regarding your actions changes - even if your monopoly was acquired through entirely legal means.



    You aren't allowed to use your monopoly in one area to exert leverage in another - which is why Microsoft ran into such trouble when they leveraged their Windows monopoly to gain a virtual web browser monopoly.



    I suspect Google will get away with it in the US because the current Supreme court seems willing to grant 1st amendment protection to corporations, and in that case Google can claim that they have a first amendment right to publish search results in whatever order they like. Sherman act be damned.



    Yes, but how does Google fit the definition of a monopoly? There are other search engines, and I can choose which one I use.
  • Reply 66 of 121
    anonymouseanonymouse Posts: 6,950member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Joseph L View Post


    As they should. Google is NOTHING but pure evil.



    I hope that they get shut down completely. They have no respect for privacy, like Steve does.



    They are pure evil.



    I see iLuv is back.
  • Reply 67 of 121
    cloudgazercloudgazer Posts: 2,161member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Suddenly Newton View Post


    Yes, but how does Google fit the definition of a monopoly? There are other search engines, and I can choose which one I use.



    Back in the 90s people could choose to use System 9 or linux, or even a bsd variant but nevertheless Microsoft was found to be a monopoly. In practical terms the existence of a small competitor or two wouldn't be enough to immunize Google from the case that it was a monopoly.



    Speaking of Microsoft, it filed a complaint against Google in the EU that is well worth reading if you have the time.



    http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft...in-europe.aspx



    While I must admit to a delirious amount of schadenfreude seeing MS complain about another firm's monopoly, they do raise some interesting points. I would guess that their complaint about youtube is particularly significant, if Google are limiting access to the tagging to other search sites then that would seem to indicate that they are using a near monopoly in one service, video hosting, to extend their monopoly in internet search. Likewise refusing to allow MS access to YouTube on equal terms to Android or iOS would be a serious complaint.



    It will be interesting to see how they try to defend against that one - presumably it will come down to where the line is drawn on what market YouTube operates in.
  • Reply 68 of 121
    jragostajragosta Posts: 10,473member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by cloudgazer View Post


    Correct, the law says that Google cannot use a monopoly in one market to extend presence in another, specifically anti-trust laws. However, in the US laws cannot infringe constitutionally protected rights, and the 1st Amendment Guarantees freedom of speech.



    Commercial speech has less protection than normal speech, I'm not allowed to advertise a product as curing cancer if it does no such thing, however the 1st Amendment still provides considerable protection - as has been recently in the news with the Citizens United case. Search results are very plausibly a form of commercial speech, and mixing search with advertising isn't even new - in fact pre-google it was common, so it would be hard to argue that search results were some special class of speech that under no circumstances can contain advertisements.



    The fact is there has never been a case in the past where a monopolist has had a monopoly over a form of speech, and it's impossible to say exactly what will happen when the two forces meet - but given the generally pro-business slant of the current court I would say Google has a good chance.



    Please try to get your head around the fact that I'm not saying this is a good thing. I also don't think it will completely rescue Google, because at some point the EU regulators will get in on the act, and there's no similar protection for commercial speech in the EU.



    Please try to get your head around the fact that you don't know what you're talking about.



    Show me in the Constitution where someone has the right to monopolize a market. Show me where the Constitution says even one word about advertising. The right to free speech is not, and never has been, absolute. The right of the U.S. Congress to regulate interstate trade is well established both in the Constitution and in countless Supreme Court cases.
  • Reply 69 of 121
    cloudgazercloudgazer Posts: 2,161member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by jragosta View Post


    Please try to get your head around the fact that you don't know what you're talking about.



    Show me in the Constitution where someone has the right to monopolize a market. Show me where the Constitution says even one word about advertising.



    I don't need to because that's not relevant. The constitution protects more than the things it explicitly states, there's no mention of abortion in there and yet it's a protected right thanks to Roe vs Wade. The first amendment applies to advertising, you can disagree with me if you like but the Supreme court has spoken on this issue on numerous occasions.



    Let's take a recent example from back when the court was actually slightly more 'liberal' http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/project...lorrilard.html



    The court found that the Massachusetts' interest in protecting public health didn't automatically supercede the Tobacco Firm's right to free speech. I can find more case law for you if you like, or you could just google it yourself. This quote though from Kennedy's majority opinion will hopefully be sufficient



    For over 25 years, the Court has recognized that commercial speech does not fall outside the purview of the First Amendment. Instead, the Court has afforded commercial speech a measure of First Amendment protection “ ‘commensurate’ ” with its position in relation to other constitutionally guaranteed expression.



    Google has no constitutional right to be a monopoly, but it may have a constitutional right to produce search results in pretty much whatever way they want that fits the constraints of free speech.



    Quote:

    The right to free speech is not, and never has been, absolute. The right of the U.S. Congress to regulate interstate trade is well established both in the Constitution and in countless Supreme Court cases.



    Aside from famously not permitting the (false) cry of fire in a crowded cinema,child pornography or death threats most other forms of speech are permitted. Commercial speech is more limited, but it's not even clear that Google's pages would constitute commercial speech, they could argue that they are in fact news or some other form of vaguely defined reportage.



    The right to free speech is not absolute but it is the court and not congress that gets to decide where they lie. When a law stands in conflict with the constitution, the constitution wins. It is possible that the court would decide that Google's search pages are not protected speech, but it's far from certain, if I were a betting man I wouldn't wager on it.



    More likely, short of Thomas, Scalia and Alito dying simultaneously from a bad batch of caviar, they will decide that they are, in which case any anti-trust complaints based specifically on search results would be non-starrters. Other complaints such as the YouTube complaint by Microsoft I mentioned just now would still apply though - the first amendment doesn't come into that case.



    It isn't only Google where the first amendment is making trouble for the government these days, the credit rating agencies, Moodys, S&P and Fitch are a huge problem too. They are easily the least regulated part of the financial system and were significant actors in the banking crisis, but their ratings are issued as opinion and, short of proof of intent to defraud are thought to come under first amendment protection.
  • Reply 70 of 121
    realisticrealistic Posts: 1,154member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by anantksundaram View Post


    I am not the biggest fan of Google's business strategy, but on the face of it, this does seem like an overreach on part of the FTC. Microsoft has thrown everything at the wall trying to become even quasi-successful in search and has failed miserably. Yahoo has imploded.



    Moreover, outside of the US, Google is much less successful. Consider the case of China, where it has essentially no presence.



    Search is a perfectly contestable market worldwide with some huge players who can throw a lot of resources at it. Google's search is successful because people simply choose it. (I know I do. I am not bothered a bit by Google's ads.) We certainly don't hear of any major complaints from consumers.



    You might dislike Google, but you have to be careful what you wish for. This sort of government meddling could very well come back to bite successful companies like Apple. For example, a bunch of disgruntled competitors in the tablet space could start to go after iPads next, if the FTC gets anywhere with this.



    Go after Apple iPads for what reason and do what? Sue Apple because they can't make or sell a product that compares to an iPad as far as the consumer is concerned? Not the same at all, you are delusional. Google could directly affect search results, Apple can't directly affect a competitor's product.
  • Reply 71 of 121
    realisticrealistic Posts: 1,154member
    Remember Google is buying a company that is in advertising and this FTC probe is probably just part of the FTC process to make sure that this purchase won't give Google an unfair advantage in that space I'll bet.
  • Reply 72 of 121
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Realistic View Post


    Go after Apple iPads for what reason and do what? Sue Apple because they can't make or sell a product that compares to an iPad as far as the consumer is concerned? Not the same at all, you are delusional. Google could directly affect search results, Apple can't directly affect a competitor's product.



    And, you are not being realistic. (i) How does Google affect a competitor's search product? (ii) Why do you -- anyone -- need Google to search?
  • Reply 73 of 121
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by cloudgazer View Post


    If the court decided that the iPad constituted a market then that argument would indeed fly. They probably wouldn't though, since a case would be made that laptops, notebooks and phones all compete. Internet search has no such substitute products - I don't think there's any doubt that the court would determine that Google possesses a monopoly.



    I think I am finally getting around to see what jragosta is talking about: it is clear that you're having some issues getting your head around some obvious facts.
  • Reply 74 of 121
    cloudgazercloudgazer Posts: 2,161member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by anantksundaram View Post


    I think I am finally getting around to see what jragosta is talking about: it is clear that you're having some issues getting your head around some obvious facts.



    Actually everything I said in that post is pretty much obvious - the problem of market definition is fundamental to monopoly law.



    Here's a UK paper on the subject http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/bus...nes/oft403.pdf



    Here's a link to a paper about the MS trial that refers to how market defintion played out in that case



    http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc...=rep1&type=pdf



    DOJ proposed and the District Court Judge agreed that the relevant antitrust

    market was the market for operating systems for personal computers that are based on an

    Intel-compatible Central Processing Unit (“CPU”)




    Had the market been drawn more widely to include machines based on different chips then MS may have had a slightly better chance.



    Early in the trial, Microsoft argued that the concept of market definition for

    antitrust purposes was inappropriate for the dynamic setting of software markets.




    The judge disagreed.



    So I'm happy to stand by my point. If a court chose to view the iPad as a market, or even chose to view Tablet computers as a market then Apple could at present be said to have a monopoly. If rather more reasonably the market was held to include other mobile computers then they quite clearly do not.



    All obvious facts and conforming with case-law, so I must ask, where's your beef? How could you define the internet search market such that Google were not dominant? Remember in the MS trial the judge didn't even consider a 68030 or 68040 based computer as part of the same market as PCs, what other service are you thinking would be included in the same market as internet search?
  • Reply 75 of 121
    realisticrealistic Posts: 1,154member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by anantksundaram View Post


    And, you are not being realistic. (i) How does Google affect a competitor's search product? (ii) Why do you -- anyone -- need Google to search?



    I never said Google did or does anything. Controlling better 60% of the search market they could easily alter search results (not a competitor's search product) that could put their competitors at a disadvantage. Being the dominant player in a large and critical internet market like search means Google needs to play nice with others otherwise the FTC might get involved.



    Nobody needs to use Google for search just like nobody needed to use IE from MS back in the days before the FTC became involved with that.
  • Reply 76 of 121
    macrulezmacrulez Posts: 2,455member
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  • Reply 77 of 121
    macrulezmacrulez Posts: 2,455member
    deleted
  • Reply 78 of 121
    anonymouseanonymouse Posts: 6,950member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by MacRulez View Post


    Do you have any proof to back up such an outrageous claim?



    Perhaps you're being paid by Apple to post that (see how that works?).



    Well, you're a troll, so nothing you say is of any consequence. But, Jexus' arrival and commentary follows a pretty familiar MO, so I'm pretty comfortable with my accusation.
  • Reply 79 of 121
    anonymouseanonymouse Posts: 6,950member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Realistic View Post


    I never said Google did or does anything. Controlling better 60% of the search market they could easily alter search results (not a competitor's search product) that could put their competitors at a disadvantage. ...



    And that's the important point here. Not competition in the search market, but how they use their dominance in search to leverage other products into other markets to the disadvantage of competitors in those markets, most of whom don't control any percentage of the search market.



    We know Google manipulates search results, the question is are they manipulating them to advantage themselves over others to gain a competitive advantage in markets other than search. I think it's fairly obvious that they do.
  • Reply 80 of 121
    gatorguygatorguy Posts: 24,585member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by anonymouse View Post


    And that's the important point here. Not competition in the search market, but how they use their dominance in search to leverage other products into other markets to the disadvantage of competitors in those markets, most of whom don't control any percentage of the search market.



    We know Google manipulates search results, the question is are they manipulating them to advantage themselves over others to gain a competitive advantage in markets other than search. I think it's fairly obvious that they do.



    What makes it obvious to you that they're unfairly manipulating the returned results of your searches?
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