Windows 10X delayed, devices won't arrive until 2021
Microsoft's initiative to produce Windows 10X has reportedly hit some roadblocks, with a report claiming devices using it won't launch until 2021, with dual-screen devices arriving in 2022.

Microsoft Surface Neo
The plan to try and reinvigorate Windows on tablets, notebooks, and smartphones was first introduced in late 2019, when Microsoft teased the Surface Neo, a tablet that used a pair of nine-inch displays on a 360-degree hinge. At the same time, it suggested a smaller version of the same style of device called the Surface Duo was also on the cards, consisting of a smartphone with two 5.6-inch screens.
While Microsoft initially claimed it was pressing for the two devices to ship by the end of the year, rumors from April 2020 indicated Microsoft wasn't going to be shipping the products in 2020 at all. Now, a report from ZDNet claims Microsoft's software for the project won't even make it to release in 2020.
According to the report, the first Windows 10X-based single-screened devices designed primarily for business use and education is tipped to ship in the spring of 2021. Dual-screen variants are thought to be coming out in early 2022.
Windows 10X is not Windows 10, but a variant codenamed "Lite" or "Santorini" that is more modular in its construction. Designed initially for the Surface Neo, but intended for use on many different devices from a variety of vendors, the operating system sports a simpler interface and various hooks in place to enable dual-screen computing.
The first release of Windows 10X will be more limited in usability, as it won't include support for Win32 applications being run within containers. As an alternative, it is thought support for Universal Windows Platform apps and web apps will be provided initially, though support for Win32 apps may still be provided by taking advantage of Microsoft's Cloud PC virtualization service, albeit in 2022 or later.
To spur development of Windows 10X, the sources claim Microsoft is considering limiting the feature updates for Windows 10 to one update per year, enabling developers to work on both operating systems at the same time. Speculation has Windows 10X feature updates taking place during the first half of each year, while Windows 10 feature changes would be set for the second half.
While the development of Windows 10X, as well as hardware like the ARM-based Surface Neo and Duo, will enable Microsoft to have a chance at competing in the mobile computing space, it does so while having to contend with Apple's products. Along with its existing work with ARM chips in the iPhone and iPad ranges, Apple is also wholesale making a shift away from Intel processors to its self-designed Apple Silicon, a change that is likely to cause massive waves throughout the computing industry.
The development of an ARM-based version of Windows offers some hope to users who take advantage of facilities such as Boot Camp in macOS to run Windows-based apps on their Mac. As Rosetta 2 lacks support for x86 virtualization, Boot Camp simply won't be available on Apple Silicon Macs, leaving consumers needing to hold on to Intel-based Macs for a while longer, to acquire Windows-compatible hardware, wait for an ARM-compatible Windows release, or hope that developers embrace Windows 10X which stand a far better chance of being supported.

Microsoft Surface Neo
The plan to try and reinvigorate Windows on tablets, notebooks, and smartphones was first introduced in late 2019, when Microsoft teased the Surface Neo, a tablet that used a pair of nine-inch displays on a 360-degree hinge. At the same time, it suggested a smaller version of the same style of device called the Surface Duo was also on the cards, consisting of a smartphone with two 5.6-inch screens.
While Microsoft initially claimed it was pressing for the two devices to ship by the end of the year, rumors from April 2020 indicated Microsoft wasn't going to be shipping the products in 2020 at all. Now, a report from ZDNet claims Microsoft's software for the project won't even make it to release in 2020.
According to the report, the first Windows 10X-based single-screened devices designed primarily for business use and education is tipped to ship in the spring of 2021. Dual-screen variants are thought to be coming out in early 2022.
Windows 10X is not Windows 10, but a variant codenamed "Lite" or "Santorini" that is more modular in its construction. Designed initially for the Surface Neo, but intended for use on many different devices from a variety of vendors, the operating system sports a simpler interface and various hooks in place to enable dual-screen computing.
The first release of Windows 10X will be more limited in usability, as it won't include support for Win32 applications being run within containers. As an alternative, it is thought support for Universal Windows Platform apps and web apps will be provided initially, though support for Win32 apps may still be provided by taking advantage of Microsoft's Cloud PC virtualization service, albeit in 2022 or later.
To spur development of Windows 10X, the sources claim Microsoft is considering limiting the feature updates for Windows 10 to one update per year, enabling developers to work on both operating systems at the same time. Speculation has Windows 10X feature updates taking place during the first half of each year, while Windows 10 feature changes would be set for the second half.
While the development of Windows 10X, as well as hardware like the ARM-based Surface Neo and Duo, will enable Microsoft to have a chance at competing in the mobile computing space, it does so while having to contend with Apple's products. Along with its existing work with ARM chips in the iPhone and iPad ranges, Apple is also wholesale making a shift away from Intel processors to its self-designed Apple Silicon, a change that is likely to cause massive waves throughout the computing industry.
The development of an ARM-based version of Windows offers some hope to users who take advantage of facilities such as Boot Camp in macOS to run Windows-based apps on their Mac. As Rosetta 2 lacks support for x86 virtualization, Boot Camp simply won't be available on Apple Silicon Macs, leaving consumers needing to hold on to Intel-based Macs for a while longer, to acquire Windows-compatible hardware, wait for an ARM-compatible Windows release, or hope that developers embrace Windows 10X which stand a far better chance of being supported.
Comments
Windows 10X is NOT Windows on ARM.
Surface Neo uses Intel Lakefield, not an ARM processor.
Surface Duo runs Android, not Windows.
Surface Pro X runs Windows on ARM and has been on the market since late 2019.
You're going to have to explain the logic behind that one. How will this slow/undermine Apple's migration?
I think what's happening here is the same thing that happened with Google when Apple announced the first iPhone: Microsoft watched the keynote and decided that what they were planning to release was not going to cut the mustard.
Wait. hang on … that's what he was thinking? That Apple would delay the plan just so they could get Windows running?
If that's the case then he's missed one of the key points behind all of this: Apple is done waiting for its 'partners' to get their sh*t together.
ChromeOS: takes the stripped-down OS that was minimal Linux plus graphics libraries and the Chrome browser - able to run well on 2 GB of RAM and a 15 year old Intel dual core processor - and added Android and Debian(esque) Linux containers to significantly extend the functionality. Fuchsia: is going to be a completely modular micro-kernel based OS (all well known OSes today run monolithic kernels).
So, Microsoft created Windows CoreOS. To Windows CoreOS they can add modules to allow it to run what a device needs, or leave those modules out if the device doesn't need it. Windows 10, then is just a flavor of Windows CoreOS. Windows for XBox ... another flavor. Windows 10X ... another flavor.
Legacy Windows and the applications that their customers need that is written in it and will never be updated is Microsoft's biggest hurdle right now. CoreOS deals with that hurdle by leaving legacy Windows out of it. So you will only buy legacy Windows support if you need it. If you don't, you can buy another flavor of Windows and face the future instead of fighting it.
So Windows 10X is Windows 10 without the legacy applications. Can it run on ARM? Yes. Can it run on Intel? Of course. Why not? So can Linux. So can ChromeOS. So can Android. A software company would be crazy to limit itself to a single architecture in this era. But here is the deal: Windows 10X on ARM would not need to run in emulation because there would be no x86 apps to emulate. It would just run UWP apps as well as Linux apps via WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Yes, utilizing Linux to make up for the "app gap" on your native OS is something that Microsoft learned from Google. So again, if you need your old apps, you can buy an Intel or AMD-based machine and run the version of Wndows that has legacy support. If you don't, you can buy the Intel or AMD-based machine ... or you can buy a Qualcomm ARM one.
Also, Google is working on the legacy support on ARM too. WIndows CoreOS supports containers - or the Windows equivalent - so they are going to try to run x86 as a layer inside a container - similar to what Google does with Android and Linux - on ARM devices. If they can get it to work, that should give much better performance than emulation. At the very worst, only apps x86 apps will need to be emulated. Which isn't a problem since legacy apps - written back when 2 GB of RAM seemed like science fiction - won't use much resources anyway. So long as emulating the containerized/sandboxed/virtualized x86 apps doesn't slow down the UWP apps and everything else - which is the case with Windows on ARM currently - then they are fine.
Microsoft is delaying it because they haven't worked out all the issues yet. See, Microsoft isn't Google. Their products get used by serious enterprise customers. So they wouldn't be able to get away with having a major feature in beta for two years, as Google has done with Linux on ChromeOS (and for that matter they are still resolving issues with Android apps on ChromeOS and that's been out for 4 ... and with there are even some issues with tablet/touchscreen support which ChromeOS has allegedly ahd for 6).
And no, this isn't something that Microsoft has undertaken because of a fear of macOS. (If anything it would have been because of a fear of Google.) Instead, looking for ways to modularize operating systems has been the rage with operating systems ever since containers took off in 2013. Put it this way: Google's original plan for Android apps on ChromeOS? Install them in the browser the way you do extensions. (No, seriously. They called it ARC Welder with ARC standing for Android Runtime for Chrome. So people with Chrome browsers on their Windows and macOS desktops would have had full Android apps embedded in them. Which isn't as big a deal as you think ... most mobile apps are no bigger than browser plugins, plus the average person has like gigabytes of data in their browser cache files - more than the entire 16-32 GB storage space of a mobile device - anyway). But then Docker and their containers blew up and they were like "yeah we'll do that instead." Which led to them doing a bit more digging until they rediscovered microkernels - an idea that has been around since the late 60s but has never taken off in a commercial OS - for Fuschia.
Windows CoreOS isn't a microkernel OS, but it conceptually implements the same idea: start with a core small enough to power an IoT sensor and scale up to a massive server that provides SaaS to thousands of simultaneous customers through the cloud. Curiously Google created - and Microsoft quickly adopted - the microkernel concept for APPLICATIONS with node.js but are now drilling down to do the same with the operating systems itself.
So if you think that Microsoft - and for that matter Google - are scrambling to keep up with ARM-based Macs, you need to pay more to the distinction between software and hardware companies. Instead, Microsoft and Google - as well as Red Hat, Ubuntu etc. - are working on next generation operating systems (even if they are based on an old idea) where things like CPU architecture and instruction sets flat out aren't going to matter (much).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEeyaAUCyZs
Unfortunately, after a solid month demonstrating your ignorance, you don’t have the credibility to open with that.