Mac OS X = UNIX with a GUI?

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  • Reply 101 of 186
    mr. memr. me Posts: 3,221member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    ...



    Anybody want to comment on the OpenDoc theory and where the Mac OS is going? ...



    This is hardly a revelation. OpenDoc was an integral part of System 8 (aka Copland). When Apple cut life support to Copland, it shopped around for a replacement--not just a pre-emptive, multi-user, multi-tasking OS, but one which would include functional replacements for most Copland technologies. We know that Apple considered BeOS, but it was too premature. Apple settled on OpenSTEP because it already had features like Services which can take the place of OpenDoc. OpenSTEP first became Rhapsody and then MacOS X. After MacOS X went live, Apple has gradually moved many Copland features to the OS.
  • Reply 102 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    I've actually enjoyed the various posts on this thread. As a former Unix SysAdmin, it is good to get under the hood and hear guys talk about the engine, and well as all the old "hotrods" we used along the way. IT guys = the mechanics of the 21st century - just without the grease.



    However, there is more to a car than just the engine. People can throw every thing else all under the category of GUI but that is not correct. Some have brought up the frameworks and other aspects that make Mac OS unique. I have tried to present a case that there is something bigger than the UNIX engine, GUI, or frameworks - and that is design.



    I can talk form and function maximization but most engine geeks look at me like I am speaking Greek. At least that is what it seems. So let me attack a different angle of design. It is going to involve a pretty good leap too so bear with me. However, it should make sense to most knowledgeable geeks.



    I really suspect Apple is slowly moving the Mac OS to OpenDoc. It was a good idea back in the day, just too big of a chunck to bite off back then. We now have more RAM and processors to handle the overhead of OpenDoc. I think Quicklook is one step towards OpenDoc. Think about it for a second and you will see this is true. Also think of what OOP does for app creation and usage.



    Just as OOP code is reusable, Apple is designing the building blocks to make OpenDoc happen. We can look at the cores - Core Audio, Core Image, Core Animation - but also look at the Apps. Most people look at them and compare them to other apps - for example iWork to MS Office. But examine all the iWork and iLife apps from an OpenDoc perspective. Apple is getting WP, the Spreadsheet, the HTTP editor, audio, video - all the classes objects and methods developed.



    I eventually see the Libraries and their viewing functions of iTunes, iPhoto, iMovie all being incorporated into the Finder. Thus for example, the left hand Pictures, Music, Movies, and Documents all become icons that change the data format on the right hand side to that of the iLife apps. Thus one does not open iMovie, iPhoto, iTunes but in a way, the OS does it behind the scenes and just displays it all in the Finder window on the right side. Same for Mail, Address Book, iCal - even web pages.



    Just as iWork Numbers takes spreadsheets and introduces a document focused way to look at spreadsheets, so to will the Finder present a data focused way to look at different types. For most users, the various data types will be stored in centralized libraries and metadata will be used to finding and sorting.



    I know I am jumping some into the future of the Mac OS but it is based on Apple's desires in the past and the plotted the progress points from the last ten years. What we have is an OS on its way to an integration of apps and OS unlike anything most people envision. Apps load, open, and shut in the background just by us using various data types. It is all invisible and seamless to the user. If they want to edit the data type, then the core methods are loaded and waiting to go. However, rather than apps, think of them as additional Core Frameworks if you want.



    I hope I explained this design trajectory well enough to show how UNIX+GUI+frameworks+Xcode+apps=something much bigger than the sum of their individual parts. It is design but on a whole new dimension. Think OpenDoc with all the pieces Apple has been developing over the years.



    I wish I had time to do a mock up of what all this would be like. It would be much easier to understand it then. While Apple is not all the way there yet, they are well on their way to redefining what a computer OS is.



    Just as browsers and Java were a threat to MS as a OS agnostic GUI that would render Windows irrelevant, there are other paradigms that can upset the current state of operating systems. While MS can quickly buyout a browser and give it away for free to knockout competition to their desktop OS, they will not be able to buy up software apps and throw them together into an OpenDoc-like OS.



    Apple is building all their pieces to their OS and then when they are all ready they will rearrange the tested and proved pieces and combine them into an integrated OS unlike anything most people can envision.



    Thus the Mac OS = UNIX + GUI is so very short-sighted. Computers are quickly becoming systems of systems of systems. What people want is high level solutions not do-it-yourself kits to assemble themselves. Just as Apple discovered when they failed with their new OS and had to buy Next, there is only so far you can keep hacking together complex systems. You eventually have to do a rewrite from the ground up. It is this organization and design in the OS code that is a huge deal.



    Apple has made that transition and now is extending what the OS can be. But its true design potential has yet to be revealed. MS has not made that transition and probably never will. By the time Apple releases an OpenDoc-like OS, MS will have nothing even close to offer. They are years behind and don't realize it.



    MS is planning to fight future and present wars using past strategies and weapons. Apple is designing the IT equivalent of the A-bomb. MS will never stand a chance in this future OS broadside.



    Of course, Apple is now much more than an OS company. With its music, phone, and retail business, they are grabbing all their vertical market share and extending the expectations what a computer company is. They are outflanking Microsoft's Maginot Line. Walking into an Apple store and talking to a Apple Genius, taking free how-to-use-app classes leaves MS and all PC makers inadequate. And nobody is going to dare suggest the local Best Buy salesman or Indian tech support person is equivalent.



    Apple is changing the war from just an OS war to an all-out tech war. It is fighting on so many more fronts and MS is losing in most of these. The one front Apple is not fighting on is the game console front. However, MS is battling Sony and Nintendo and while standing their ground, they are also not doing well financially in that battle. Thus, this business warfare of a much greater magnitude. MS offers a gun. Apple offers a combined arms military. And Sony and Nintendo are convenient allies - enemies of their enemies.



    One can look at just the OS but they need to understand the history, the future, and the context of the battle. So on this bigger perspective, Mac OS is just a portion of the picture.



    These are reason why evaluating a current OS by itself is so shortsighted. One needs to look at the past, look to the future, and look at the complete scope of the industry. When one does that, they see the Mac OS is the right train to jump on now. Even if we do not like everything Apple doing, they are still the ticket to ride.



    So regardless of the warts Apple has - and it does indeed have some, it is important for anybody in the IT world to start learning the system that will probably make most others obsolete. I know for ex-Amiga people it is hard to win this point. They have been burned once and have gone what they think is pragmatic. But they should not make the mistake the other way now and not jump when they should.



    Thanks for your patience with the long post.



    OpenDoc? Get real. This strategy of OOP Reuse is Purely Openstep 5.0. And when Apple finally provides a proper Services interaction it once had under NeXTSTEP/Openstep then we'll see how much these separate frameworks and applications can benefit each other.
  • Reply 103 of 186
    I know the OpenDoc thing goes way back but what I am commenting on is the effect it can have on the common user and their experience. So yes, we should see OOP and OpenDoc happening but not just in the OS and app code, I mean how it metamorphoses the GUI, especially the Finder.



    Is not half of iPhoto, iWeb, and iMovie, plus Mail, Address Book, iTunes, Dictionary, iCal, and Font Book all specific Finders for certain data type or object? They all look very similar too. There other side is the edit or method side, but the first half is the object side, all a type of Finder. Just as Finder loads and runs at all time, so too should these specialized Finders. Apple might even merge all of them into one master Finder. The preferences for these data types would then be under system preferences or Finder preferences.



    Small apps like calculator, dvd player, and the utilities would then run as widgets and Apple could finally move to a document centered system rather than the current application centered system. Pro apps might be an exception but I am talking about the average consumer usage.



    This is what Apple is doing with iWork. Numbers does not start with a spreadsheet and make a document an afterthought. It starts with a document and one adds a spreadsheet, chart, text, or all the above. This is way beyond OLE and just linking and embedding. This is the OS taking over much of the domain that use to be applications.



    MS cannot merge more apps function into the OS without getting hauled into court for monopoly practices and they are walking on eggs now. However, Apple can do this and move to a document centered experience. I think they are step-by-step making this happen.



    So my theoretical new-generation Finder goes way beyond the past OpenDoc or current OOP boundaries and ushers in the next big thing in operating systems and apps. I am not sure but zfs might also factor in here since file metadata is more important than some folder location.



    On the other issues,



    Apple is not the one playing hardball with music or cell phones - at least not to the customer. Music labels can complain all day about how Apple is "ruining their business" but that is not the truth. If the labels cannot make a profit off approximately 79 cents per song, then they need to reform their business model. Apple is on our side on this issue.



    As for DRM, Jobs has gone public with his wish. It is not him but the music labels that impose restrictions. And MS is way worse. So in the music industry, Apple is not doing evil at all. It is the good guy fighting for us.



    As for cell phones, Apple is again fighting for us. They are innovating where the existing cell phone companies were becoming lazy and greedy. As for getting a cut of the service cost, how is it that different to most consumers? Yes, there are differences in the B2B model but that is between AT&T and Apple. It is the other cell phone companies' PR that are trying to make Apple at war with the consumer. The truth is consumers overwhelmingly love Apple and the iPhone.



    As for the iPhone being closed, Apple never said they would always keep it closed. People falsely assumed Apple said this. Yet, everything I have ever read is that Apple only said it was closed for the present. They chose their words very carefully but people assumed closed in the present meant closed in the future. Again, this was PR spin by competitors.



    If Apple is truly moving their OS to more of a document centered system than an app centered system, you can understand why Apple is not that interested in opening up the iPhone in the traditional way. Traditional apps have little future there but Apple cannot state all this just yet.



    Plus, Apple DID make a way for people to build apps on the current iPhone - through the web browser. So the iPhone was never closed from the beginning. If Google can make an Office Suite in a browser, then one cannot claim a browser app is not a real app. Again PR spin.



    To be scared of Apple as some evil empire dwarfing MS is crazy. Stating hypothetical examples of what Apple will do if it takes over SW and HW is not reasonable. I could just as well counter that fallacy with saying that little green men from another galaxy will come down and punish Apple if it does become the next evil empire. One good fallacy deserves another.



    If at some future time Apple gains control over all the IT markets and starts being corrupt, then new IT companies will spring up to lead the revolution. It will be hard, yes. And I can see why people should be worried. But if an IT company gets lazy, they will get caught and bypassed. Technology improvements are not always smooth and there are always times where breakthough technologies offer new companies a special ticket to the head of the line.



    So for right now, do not call white black and black white. MS is the evil empire not Apple. I truly believe Apple's vision is to make great products that people need and that are powerful and simple to use. They are not interest and never been interested in taking over the world for the sake of power and fortune. This is been Gates goal. He is a business man first and a IT guy second. I believe Jobs is a visionary IT guy first and a business man second.



    As for Gates charity, that is debatable. Just look at the US welfare system as an example. They can boast about all the money being spent to help people out and I'm sure can point to some examples how people really did benefit. But the system overall stinks big time. I bet only one cent per dollar goes toward anything even close to being meaningful. In fact, much bad is done that offsets any good happening. So judging charity is not a easy surface matter.



    I happen to sit on a charity board that gives away millions so I have lots of experience about this type of thing. I also have personally given away millions to help others so it gets very personal too. Even I am not always sure of the outcomes of my charity, so believe me, charity is not a simple black and white thing.



    As for Jobs charity or lack thereof, that should never be our concern, period. To bring it up is deeply wrong, especially when it is off an argument from silence. I see Jobs business work as very beneficial to society so he does not need to sooth his conscience with public acts of charity. Also, who is to say if at sometime in the future, possibly even after his death, that Jobs doesn't do some great public charitable work. Happens all the time.



    As for the company doing charity, I strongly believe charity should be left to individuals, not government or corporations. Many companies sponsor charities for PR and marketing anyway. They get to places their normal marketing can't get to. So again, be careful how you judge. Charity many times is anything but that.
  • Reply 104 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    MS cannot merge more apps function into the OS without getting hauled into court for monopoly practices and they are walking on eggs now. However, Apple can do this and move to a document centered experience. I think they are step-by-step making this happen.



    Which you would agree with me gives an unfair advantage to Apple. One that is unlikely to be challenged given the number of friends Apple has in the Democratic controlled congress and very likely Democratic controlled WhiteHouse in 2008. Talking about not being evil!



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Apple is not the one playing hardball with music or cell phones - at least not to the customer.



    I think the German courts think differently. And Europeans in general too. The GSM standard was created to favor interoperability. In most European countries it is possible to buy a terminal and switch carriers at will (although only a few have this enforced by law, like France). The exclusive deals Apple is inking have the only objective of keeping the price of the iPhone high and having a slice of the operator's revenue.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Music labels can complain all day about how Apple is "ruining their business" but that is not the truth. If the labels cannot make a profit off approximately 79 cents per song, then they need to reform their business model. Apple is on our side on this issue.



    I disagree. It might look like that on the surface. But at the end of the day, if the Music companies, and that's true for any other content provider, get financially squeezed, the long term loser is the consumer since few people are wlling to (not) make a living generating content for free or cheapely.





    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    As for cell phones, Apple is again fighting for us. They are innovating where the existing cell phone companies were becoming lazy and greedy. As for getting a cut of the service cost, how is it that different to most consumers? Yes, there are differences in the B2B model but that is between AT&T and Apple.



    Again, I recognize the truly unique innovations of the iPhone. I have never questioned that, though I am not so sure that all other cell phone companies were becoming lazy. At least not in Europe or Japan both of which have very healthy wireless industries (in the case of Nokia, its revenue is a sizeable piece of Findland's GDP).



    But that said, I don't think Apple is fighting for us, but for itself (and that kind of hypocrisy is very typical of evil companies). First, they sold the iPhone at $200 more a piece than what they could reasonably afford. Then the "exclusivity" of the deal forces the consumer to pick a specific carrier, then the revenue sharing thing makes the subscription more expensive than it would be otherwise, and finally if this whole think cuts ATT's margins it's the final consumer who is impacted because it would mean less money available from ATT to invest in its network. I happen to have worked in the telecom industry for some years and decreasing margins in that highly competitve industry is a big issue that has put many companies at the verge of Chapter 11. In fact, MCI-World Worldcom was an example of a company which was about to drive many of its competitors to death before it killed itself.



    If Apple had released the iPhone unlocked, without forcing the consumer to a 2 year voice + data subscripion model, and at a reasonable price since day 1, I would have agreed with you. But the way Apple has been handling the whole iPhone thing shows that it's becoming an evil company in ways other companies of its leverage have become in the past.





    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    The truth is consumers overwhelmingly love Apple and the iPhone.



    Let me rephrase this,



    The truth is wealthy consumers overwhelmingly love Apple and the iPhone.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    To be scared of Apple as some evil empire dwarfing MS is crazy. Stating hypothetical examples of what Apple will do if it takes over SW and HW is not reasonable.



    It's showing with the iPhone my friend! And it's very reasonable, except, of course, if you have a cult-like following with Apple, which I don't. I am just being realistic. The IT/desktop world has enough with a single company owning the SW. What could be worse than that? A single company owning both SW and HW!



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    If at some future time Apple gains control over all the IT markets and starts being corrupt, then new IT companies will spring up to lead the revolution. It will be hard, yes. And I can see why people should be worried. But if an IT company gets lazy, they will get caught and bypassed. Technology improvements are not always smooth and there are always times where breakthough technologies offer new companies a special ticket to the head of the line.



    As MS' case shows, it's not that simple to take away a 90%+ market share once you are a established player.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    MS is the evil empire not Apple. I truly believe Apple's vision is to make great products that people need and that are powerful and simple to use.



    Around 2 weeks ago, I attended an event hosted at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View to celebrate the C64. Among the panelists there was S Wozniak and Jack Tramiel (founder of Commodore). Jack put it best when asked about the different approach at the time of Apple vs Commodore: "at Commodore we always built computer for the masses, while Apple built computers for the classes". Woz was unable to reply to that.



    Apple's evil empire building is potentially more dangerous for the consumers since it makes sure that all of its gadgets are only affordable by the economic elite. It's not there yet, but as I said, it's only recently that Apple has achieved a size that allows it to have a significant leverage; and from what it is showing, is not very appealing for the average consumer.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    They are not interest and never been interested in taking over the world for the sake of power and fortune. This is been Gates goal. He is a business man first and a IT guy second. I believe Jobs is a visionary IT guy first and a business man second.



    I don't think very highly of either in that respect. We haven't had true "enlightened business leaders" in the IT/electronics markets after the deaths of Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    As for Gates charity, that is debatable. Just look at the US welfare system as an example. They can boast about all the money being spent to help people out and I'm sure can point to some examples how people really did benefit. But the system overall stinks big time. I bet only one cent per dollar goes toward anything even close to being meaningful. In fact, much bad is done that offsets any good happening. So judging charity is not a easy surface matter.



    Talking about making unsupported statements....



    Again, that's because you have never needed any help from charity (thankfully me either).

    It's like saying that just because the UN is a corrupted body (which it is), one should never give money to UNICEF. You can always improve efficiencies but even if the end result is that 1 person saved his/her life (and Gates' contributions have saved millions), then I think it's worth it.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Even I am not always sure of the outcomes of my charity, so believe me, charity is not a simple black and white thing.



    I believe you, but at the same time I am humbled by Gates' efforts. It takes a lot of courage to do what he and his wife are doing. Except for Hewlett and Packard it was unheard of among high tech executives to give away most of one's money to charity.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    As for Jobs charity or lack thereof, that should never be our concern, period. To bring it up is deeply wrong, especially when it is off an argument from silence. I see Jobs business work as very beneficial to society so he does not need to sooth his conscience with public acts of charity. Also, who is to say if at sometime in the future, possibly even after his death, that Jobs doesn't do some great public charitable work. Happens all the time.



    As for the company doing charity, I strongly believe charity should be left to individuals, not government or corporations. Many companies sponsor charities for PR and marketing anyway. They get to places their normal marketing can't get to. So again, be careful how you judge. Charity many times is anything but that.



    I am giving Jobs the benefit of the doubt, as I made it very clear in my previous posting.

    As to the purpose of a company I disagree (and the emphasis it places in corporate ctizenship). I tend to agree with Dave Packard in that respect, who put it best in 1948 (well before HP was a giant),



    http://hpcorp.feedroom.com/index.jsp...77ca09b01c2bc6



    The DNA of what a company is all about is put very early on. In that respect, neither Apple nor Steve Jobs (so far) measure up to MS and Gates (http://www.microsoft.com/about/corpo...g/default.mspx), and of course, not at all to Bill and Dave's HP (http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/grants/index.html, http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/grants/bg_9...ilanthropy.pdf).
  • Reply 105 of 186
    Are related to having spent 4 years at HP. Look at what he says here,



    http://hpcorp.feedroom.com/?fr_story...8ed0da7390404b



    Maybe Steve Jobs didn't get enough HP exposure?????



    Cheers!
  • Reply 106 of 186
    giantgiant Posts: 6,041member
    Well, at least you finally realized what an awful job you were doing at pretending not to be a common, immature troll and gave up. Perhaps you should start a new thread catch-all thread to dump your ranting so people looking for a technical discussion don't have to waste clicks on you.
  • Reply 107 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by giant View Post


    Well, at least you finally realized what an awful job you were doing at pretending not to be a common, immature troll and gave up. Perhaps you should start a new thread catch-all thread to dump your ranting so people looking for a technical discussion don't have to waste clicks on you.



    I am not sure what you are talking about. I didn't take the discussion away from the technical thing. I stay behind my conclusion after reading all sides: Mac OS X ~ UNIX + GUI/UI (since purists don't like "=" ).



    Then if people like visionary make propagandistic statements about the "Apple's good nature" vs "MS' evil nature", as a technical argument to go Max OS X, I have to set the record straight.



    It's people like you who are showing how intolerant and irrational some Mac OS X users are. If you are unhappy with the content of the discussion, it's easy: don't read this thread. If you want to censor what I say, talk to te forum managers. And if I get censored because of my postings, it would be yet another proof of how toxic the Mac religion is (and the need to stay away from it!).



    Although, after checking the threads you have started, I am really bewildered by your comment. You don't come across as a technical guy but rather as a radical leftist troll (I must admit that I like this slang ) who uses AppleInsider to spread political propaganda. Your remark is at the very minimum ironic. If your concern is whether I plan to compete with you, rest assured, I don't intend to. Not that I dislike talking about politics, but I wouldn't do that at a website forum whose major focus is technology. My genuine question at the beginning was whether Mac OS X = UNIX + GUI/UI. After hearing all those that have spoken, my conclusion is indeed, Mac OS X ~ UNIX + GUI/UI. Which is a great thing.



    If others want to talk about the evil/good nature of companies, I am open to it too, of course!



    Cheers!
  • Reply 108 of 186
    ipeonipeon Posts: 1,122member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by curious_about_mac View Post


    No, I mean Apple. If it had world dominance on both HW and SW in the desktop space it would be a very difficult monster to deal with which would make MS look like an NGO.



    I have to disagree with you on this. It is the intent that differentiates good from bad. And good from bad is defined only from the view point of the observer. Having dominance (control) over something is not a bad thing in-itself. It is how you use such responsibility that does. If you didn't have the ability to control what you do you would be hard pressed getting anything done. Matter of fact, control is what defines sanity. If you look at an insane person or entity you will immediately recognize this aspect - they are insane because they have no ability to control.



    Now, what differentiates MS from Apple? Let me put it another way, when you are using a MS product do you as a user feel you are in full control?



    Let me back up and share an experience I just had the other day.



    A get a call from a friend of mine. She had purchased a wireless keyboard and mouse and wanted me to come over and install it. I'm thinking, it's just a keyboard and mouse what could be so difficult about that. But I know how frustrating she gets when trying to instal anything on her PC. Fine, I agree to go do that for her.



    I get there and plug the thing. I'm thinking that it should just be plug and play. I mean, it's a MS mouse and a MS keyboard on a MS Windows OS, Windows XP to be exact.



    No. The thing does not work, no curser, no signs of life. OK. I unplug it and plug in the old one so I can work. Insert the CD, a window pops up on the screen and I'm ready to install the software. Soon after that a second window pops up on top of the first one with an alert message. It basically said, "Alert, what you are about to install is not recognized, we do not recommend that you install this product. Do you want to stop or go ahead and install it?" It's a MS product for crying out loud, how can a MS product not recognize another MS product? Crazy! I opt to take my chances and go ahead with the installation.



    Back to installation. First it wants to know the model of the keyboard that I'm installing. After some investigation I find the model number, then look for the keyboard model inside this long list which is inside a drop down down menu of all places to be in. Same exercise goes for the mouse.



    Good, we are done and can now plug in the keyboard and mouse. Not! Plug in the hardware and a PC "detects" that new hardware has been plugged in! It now wants to run a "Wizard" to set things up!



    Is that sane? From my viewpoint it is not. It is insane! So yes, is it a bad thing for an insane company to have dominance over the market? Absolutely!



    That is what differentiates Apple from MS. Apple is sane while MS is insane. MS lacks the ability to control.
  • Reply 109 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by iPeon View Post


    I have to disagree with you on this. It is the intent that differentiates good from bad. And good from bad is defined only from the view point of the observer. Having dominance (control) over something is not a bad thing in-itself. It is how you use such responsibility that does. If you didn't have the ability to control what you do you would be hard pressed getting anything done. Matter of fact, control is what defines sanity. If you look at an insane person or entity you will immediately recognize this aspect - they are insane because they have no ability to control.







    Hi!



    giant permitting, I give you my opinion on good/evil companies and why I fear more an ultra-powerful Apple than an ultra-powerful MS. Of course, you are free to disagree, but if you get nasty, so I will .



    It's a behavior seen again and again in companies that have monopoly status (legal or illegal) in a particular domain. Once they reach the point in which they achieve monopoly status, they forget about customers and begin to impose their own view of how "things ought to be" in order to maximize their own profits. When there is fair competition, the consumer benefits. When competition is over, the consumer suffers the tyranny of the monopolist. You saw that with IBM up until the eighties (the open architecture of the IBM PC is what freed us from IBM's tyranny in the PC and we all benefited from that), you saw that with the telecom companies before deregulation (it can even be argued that it's still true today where the situation is of oligopoly instead fo monopoly), you saw that with MS, you saw that with Intel, you saw that with Yahoo and Google (these two in their dealings with privacy at home and free speech abroad) and you are starting to see it with Apple today.



    Take MS as an example. Until the release of Windows 95/98, they got pretty busy releasing new and better versions of MS-DOS and Windows (I am not getting in who copied whom; that discussion for a different time). Then they became the de facto monopoly, and the rate of release of new/better versions of their OS was decreased dramatically, to the point that it took them 5 years to release Vista when the latest OS had been XP!!!. In the 5 years between 1995 to 2000, MS released Windows 95, 98, ME, NT 3.X (even for Digital Computers), NT 4.0 and Windows 2000, many of them with their respetive Service Packs. We saw again the same behavior with Internet Explorer. They kept improving it as long as they saw Netscape Navigator/Communicator as a threat. They stopped adding features with IE 6.0 and it took another threat (Firefox) to get them serious again with IE 7.0.



    In the case of Apple, it's so convinced that it will replicate in the smart phone space its success with the iPod (here too the consumers are abused since Apple doesn't make it easy to play music non bought with iTunes, drag and drop doesn't do the trick for things like mp3 files; you need to go through iTunes which at the very minimum makes you waste disk space), that the whole go to market strategy for the iPhone has been abusive with the consumer since day 1 (I already explained why in a previous post, so I don't need to explain it again). Just thnking about Apple dominating both HW and SW in the desktop gives me have headaches. Suddenly, forget about choices in HW. Only Apple produced gadgets will be allowed. And for those who dare use something else, with Mac OS X, I wouldn't be surprised if Apple sued them.



    Of course not all evils were created equals. Yahoo cooperated with the Chinese government to jail a political disident and both Yahoo and Google have agreed to collaborate with censonship in China and other countries. By their very nature of their businesses, neither MS nor Apple are likely to engage in this type of evil, but still, as a consumer of HW/SW the thought of a single company dominating both drives me nuts.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by iPeon View Post


    Let me back up and share an experience I just had the other day....



    I must admit it was a funny story. I have of course experienced similar things, but it was long time ago and with non MS approved hardware. I had to reinstall Windows XP a few times in my old PC (one of the things that I hate most about Windows is its "degeneration with use" feature) but I never had the issues you mentioned with XP, not even with non MS hw. Maybe the problem was the HW maker????



    Cheers!
  • Reply 110 of 186
    ipeonipeon Posts: 1,122member
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by curious_about_mac View Post


    Hi!



    giant permitting, I give you my opinion on good/evil companies and why I fear more an ultra-powerful Apple than an ultra-powerful MS. Of course, you are free to disagree, but if you get nasty, so I will .







    Absolutely. I enjoy exchanging viewpoints.



    From my viewpoint MS has been evil (stupid) from the get go. Apple on the other hand has not. What do I define as evil? It is evident that stupidity is the source of evil since something evil is evil because it is too stupid to realize the consequences of it's actions.



    Would Apple turn "Evil" if it had a monopoly? If it did it would find itself out of business sooner or later, just as MS has found itself out of business as far as my wallet is concerned. So this postulated fear isn't something I ponder upon.



    Quote:

    I must admit it was a funny story. I have of course experienced similar things, but it was long time ago and with non MS approved hardware. I had to reinstall Windows XP a few times in my old PC (one of the things that I hate most about Windows is its "degeneration with use" feature) but I never had the issues you mentioned with XP, not even with non MS hw. Maybe the problem was the HW maker????







    The HW was from MS itself. This happened on a MS keyboard and mouse!
  • Reply 111 of 186
    curious about mac,



    It is true that power does corrupt usually, but history is also filled with examples of people who buck this trend. The question is if there is a pattern why some people seem to "not take the ring of power." I would also say just because somebody was evil in the past does not mean that they cannot reform. Also, the opposite - just because somebody has always been nice, does not mean they will never do something evil. So predicting the future is hard to do.



    I see how if we get one dominate company in charge of both HW and SW that they could really abuse their power. And we all should be wary of this. But you seem to think Apple is starting to do this. I disagree from the data you presented.



    You talk about Apple taking money away from the cell phone telecoms with their iPhone pricing. However, I would rather give the money to Apple than to the cell phone companies. I think Apple would do a better job with using this money to create better products then any telecom would. I think most people would agree with me too.



    Also, no telecom company was forced to do a deal with Apple. Obviously AT&T thought they would be better off partnering with Apple then not partnering with them. Apple thought they would be better doing a exclusive deal with one manufacture than trying to work with all telecoms. So don't be so quick to speak for telecoms like AT&T when your view of how the telecoms feel is not based on solid facts. AT&T might be very pleased with their deal. At the very least I do not concede your viewpoint as proven.



    I think everybody would ideally agree that it would be best for us for Apple to open the iPhone up in all ways. However, I am not sure we have proven this strategy actually better in the long term. Apple has to make money to continue to drive their innovation. They need to not take too much and not too little. I think we can all agree on this. The question is what would have happened had Apple opened the iPhone to all carriers. What would be all the ramifications. Until that is explained, we cannot be sure Apple took a wrong path.



    With the iPhone price reduction, Apple admitted they took too much and they compensated people for it. I have never heard a company do what Apple did over this issue. Yes, I have heard of good things companies do for an individual here or there, but to do something that big and so public? Yet, people use this as evidence that Apple is bad. However, also I think the evidence can just as well prove that they are good.



    As for the iPod being an example of something bad by making people use iTunes and not making it easy enough to load music onto an iPod without it, I also disagree. Would not people complain if Apple didn't provide such a utility? I like iTunes and how it brings organization to my music collection and I think people are probably foolish who don't use it. Maybe a few people have valid reasons not to but I don't concede this point at all. I would definitely not use it as an example of how Apple is somehow evil or abusing its power.



    They want people to experience the complete system and not just sample a portion of it and then reach an inaccurate conclusion. Apple is not a HW company or a SW company - they are a solutions company. People who want to mix and match don't understand what Apple is really trying to do.



    Why don't you complain about the auto industry using the same logic? When you buy a Chevy, you actually have to buy an all-Chevy car. According to your logic, we would be better off if everybody could choose pistons from one company, fuel injectors from another, a starter from a third company, a couple seats from another, and so on. Don't you see how this system of systems would be maddening for most customers? For some grease monkeys it would be heaven but for most people it would be hell.



    What we need is cars that use the same gas and use the same roads using the same lighting signals and standard user interface. But we should be thankful auto companies provide whole cars, not puzzle pieces to assemble by the user. This analogy sums up why Apple is different. You can see this as evil but most people beg to differ.



    Apple is not trying to please all grease monkeys but to provide solutions for most people - and by most people I mean - even grease monkeys can appreciate a great complete car too. You want a hotrod or a race car? Build a linux server or a PC, but don't complain that not everybody is a geek like you.



    Apple is targeting their computer for personal use at home. This is also why Apple does not fight hard for the enterprise. Most business PCs run Office or one custom app for their particular business. How can Apple improve on this? What benefits does their GUI and multimedia frameworks provide?



    Plus, the profit margins on these machines are cut-throat. And hardly anybody gets a BMW, Lexus, or Cadillac for a company car. Don't get mad at Apple for making a great driving machine and not entering budget enterprise markets that are saturated. If PC makers didn't saturate this market, then Apple would probably step up to the plate. So I don't think it is right to knock Apple as elitist.



    One last point, it was said,



    "Of course, you are free to disagree, but if you get nasty, so I will."



    May I suggest they following,



    "Of course, you are free to disagree, but if you get nasty, I will not follow a fool in his folly. "



    Is it better to kill a Tiger in a fight or to tame it with patience and kindness? Both take strength and courage - just one way ends up with a friend.
  • Reply 112 of 186
    I can't believe this is still going. I thought Curious and I had this cleared up in the first few posts, but I guess not. (This is smashbrosfan btw)



    It's been fun reading about the history of OS X, but really. Was it worth the bickering? I don't think by any means that OS X is Unix + GUI, but if the goat wont listen, he won't listen. No need to spend so much time on it.
  • Reply 113 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    curious about mac,

    ...So predicting the future is hard to do.



    True.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    You talk about Apple taking money away from the cell phone telecoms with their iPhone pricing.



    Not only that, it forces the consumer to use a particular carrier and to use it for 2 years! So it's also abusing the consumers. Truth to be told, those consumers who buy, no body forces them to buy in the first place because today we have competition.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    However, I would rather give the money to Apple than to the cell phone companies. I think Apple would do a better job with using this money to create better products then any telecom would. I think most people would agree with me too.



    A cell phone without a decent network is useless. The iPhone might be a very nice gadget, but it needs a good working network to be of use. If all you want is a PDA or an iPod, you don't need to buy an iPhone. More over, few people would buy an iPhone just for that.



    To give some data, you can take a look at how expensive is to maintain a network by taking a look a the reduced margins of the netwok operators (when compared to Apple's),



    http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=S&annual

    http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=T&annual

    http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=vz&annual



    http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=AAPL&annual



    Some companies like Sprint are struggling because it's a fierce world out there. When was the last time your cell monthly payment increased? For the last 10 years or so, in voice services you've had for the same money more anytime monthly minutes and extended hours for the unlimited minutes. In addition, hundreds of thousands of employees make a living out of the combined Sprint, ATT and Verizon businesses, while only a tiny 20 something K make living out of Apple (and I am including the retailing employees).



    Is a nice gadget, and filling the pockets of Apple employees, really worth putting pressure on the operators? Well, I don't think so. In some respects, is what MS did with MSDOS/Windows: it filled its pockets at the expense of manufacturers of computers (who are the ones who have very reduced margins).



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Also, no telecom company was forced to do a deal with Apple. Obviously AT&T thought they would be better off partnering with Apple then not partnering with them. Apple thought they would be better doing a exclusive deal with one manufacture than trying to work with all telecoms.

    So don't be so quick to speak for telecoms like AT&T when your view of how the telecoms feel is not based on solid facts. AT&T might be very pleased with their deal. At the very least I do not concede your viewpoint as proven.



    Obviously AT&T thought it would benefit from it. But didn't IBM think also it would benefit from MS and look at what ended up happening?

    As of today, AT&T is clearly on the losing side of the deal, since ~ 1/6th of the iPhones are not being activated wth AT&T. So while Apple is not getting as much profit from those 1/6th as it hoped, AT&T is not getting any.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Apple has to make money to continue to drive their innovation. They need to not take too much and not too little. I think we can all agree on this.



    Yes



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    The question is what would have happened had Apple opened the iPhone to all carriers. What would be all the ramifications. Until that is explained, we cannot be sure Apple took a wrong path.



    As the French, German markets and the hacked US iPhones showed, Apple would make enough money out of selling just the iPhone. And those iPhones work equally well with all networks (you don't have the integration with the voicemail but few consumers care about that). What Apple is really after in its exclusive deals is an exagerated profit, even if it's at the expense of the operator. In that respect it is showing "evil traits" that can only grow over time.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    With the iPhone price reduction, Apple admitted they took too much and they compensated people for it. I have never heard a company do what Apple did over this issue.



    The compensation came only after intensive pressure from consumers. The original position of Jobs was,



    http://www.usatoday.com/tech/product...bs-qanda_N.htm



    "Q: What do you say to customers who just bought a new iPhone for $599? Sorry?



    A: That's technology. If they bought it this morning, they should go back to where they bought it and talk to them. If they bought it a month ago, well, that's what happens in technology. "



    And the following day you had,



    http://www.apple.com/hotnews/openiphoneletter/



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Yes, I have heard of good things companies do for an individual here or there, but to do something that big and so public? Yet, people use this as evidence that Apple is bad. However, also I think the evidence can just as well prove that they are good.



    Let's be serious here. How many iPods had been sold before the price cut? I bet that less than one million, so comparatively it didn't cost much to Apple to do this. It was just a marketing thing and it was forced by the upset consumers. Without the consumer pressure, there is no way Apple had done it. And even with the pressure, I doubt that Apple would have done it if it had been selling million of iPods.



    Many companies engage in voluntary recall programs proactively (especially in the car industry you mention below), before any customer pressure mounts.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Would not people complain if Apple didn't provide such a utility? I like iTunes and how it brings organization to my music collection and I think people are probably foolish who don't use it. Maybe a few people have valid reasons not to but I don't concede this point at all. I would definitely not use it as an example of how Apple is somehow evil or abusing its power.



    I think that the whole point is freedom. For those who want to have the feature, great, it should be there. For those who don't (like myself), there should be a way to do it directly. And that point is only raised without getting paranoid. If I want to get a little bit paranoid, I could even argue that the reason Apple does this is to get info of which music/audio I use for marketing purposes. It's like the sync thing. By the time I bought my iPod, it could be disabled (which is what I do), but I don't see the point in forcing people to sych their iPods Apple's way.



    I only have blind allegiance to myself. This thing of "trust me, I am good" doesn't look very appealing to me. And when the guy/entity who says that is a corporation making several billion dollars of profit a year, I am even more suspicious.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    They want people to experience the complete system and not just sample a portion of it and then reach an inaccurate conclusion. Apple is not a HW company or a SW company - they are a solutions company. People who want to mix and match don't understand what Apple is really trying to do.



    Let me rephrase this. They want to impose in people "a given way" of experiencing technology, the Apple Way. Well, for those who want to be imposed, is fine. But for those like me who have their own idea of how to use technology, I appreciate the extra things, but I also want the freedom to do what I please. And I profit from this answer to express another of the things that I hate most about Windows. Its closed nature. As a UNIX guy, I love to be able to debug things when there are problems (I can boot the system in single user mode, check config files, recompile the kernel if necessary, etc). In Windows, you know that the debugging steps are reduced to:



    1- reboot

    2- If "1-" didn't work, re-install.



    As long as Mac OS X is UNIX + GUI, you have the freedom. If the move to a MS model for both SW + HW and they dominate the Deskop, it's very scary.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Why don't you complain about the auto industry using the same logic? ...



    I could, but I was complaining about Apple's conversion to evil (which might argued and that's what we are talking about ). The car industry is already established. I don't want a similar oligopoly in computers.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Apple is targeting their computer for personal use at home. This is also why Apple does not fight hard for the enterprise. Most business PCs run Office or one custom app for their particular business. How can Apple improve on this? What benefits does their GUI and multimedia frameworks provide?



    Again, nothing against them giving that, but they should also give the freedom to those who think otherwise. Given Mac OS X' UNIX roots, it should be very easy. Removing freedom, in my opinion, has only one objective: to achieve monopolistic status in both SW and HW. And as I said, in my opinion, the go to market strategy of the iPhone seems to confirm that.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    So I don't think it is right to knock Apple as elitist.



    $200 dollars here and there (in things like accessories) might not be a big difference for you, but it adds up very quickly for the average person. Just visit HP's online store for PCs and compare prices with equivalent Macs. The price difference is dramatic.



    As a matter of comparison, the C64 in its day sold for ~ 1/3 rd of the Apple II despite both had similar technical specs (the C64 had even more memory).



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    May I suggest they following,



    "Of course, you are free to disagree, but if you get nasty, I will not follow a fool in his folly. "



    Is it better to kill a Tiger in a fight or to tame it with patience and kindness? Both take strength and courage - just one way ends up with a friend.



    Sure, but at the same time, I hate unpunished bullies, they make this world harder than what it would be otherwise. There is some comprise.



    Finally,



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Synthetic Frost View Post


    I can't believe this is still going. I thought Curious and I had this cleared up in the first few posts, but I guess not. (This is smashbrosfan btw)

    It's been fun reading about the history of OS X, but really. Was it worth the bickering? I don't think by any means that OS X is Unix + GUI, but if the goat wont listen, he won't listen. No need to spend so much time on it.



    Believe me, the issue Mac OX X ~ UNIX + GUI is very clear in my mind now. But!, if people are willing to discuss about other things, I am very happy to do so!
  • Reply 114 of 186
    Well, I think you have a few points but I think I do too. Sometimes the best we can do is agree to disagree. Still, I find the forums a good place to organize my thoughts and test them against others. I also have found it a great place to learn info.



    I really wish more people would pick up on the OpenDoc future of OS X and how it can impact the whole computer experience. I know I am extremely good at analyzing data and repeatedly see things before others. I am use to others not getting it, but always search for others who do.



    Granted the move to document-centered systems from app-centered systems is not a sure thing, but it sure seems to be where Apple is going. And I want them to go there. I do not think that is the only innovation possible in the Finder and OS but it is a big one.



    Other things I would love to see added are good voice-to-text input and something to replace the mouse. Wrist problems are a real pain.
  • Reply 115 of 186
    I disagree. There is plenty you can do in the command line (more than in the GUI in fact) and lots of ways to mess around with the UI if you have the know-how and inclination.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by smashbrosfan View Post


    If you LIKE messing around with the command line and tweaking the OS to your every whim, then OS X isn't for you.



  • Reply 116 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    I know I am extremely good at analyzing data and repeatedly see things before others. I am use to others not getting it, but always search for others who do.



  • Reply 117 of 186
    MarvinMarvin Posts: 15,326moderator
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by curious_about_mac View Post


    Believe me, the issue Mac OX X ~ UNIX + GUI is very clear in my mind now.



    That was never really an issue because it's too vague. The issue stems from what implications you make by that assertion, which is why people question that assertion. What you are implying from the statement is still unclear.



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by curious_about_mac


    Well, as misleading as claiming that Jessica Alba is this generation's equivalent to Rita Hayworth. As of today, Jessica Alba is "just" another good looking/sexy Hollywood woman, as there are/"have been" hundreds. Only time will tell!



    From this you seem to be saying that you would agree OS X is good now but because it is UNIX+GUI, it may be replicated sometime in the future.



    I would suggest it's not so much you think the OS X experience will be replicated but you just want it to be and have decided it will be in your mind because OS X is simply UNIX with a GUI. This is simple enough to be replicated in your eyes. This means at some point in the future, since you don't want to pay for Apple's hardware, you will be able to have the cheap PC hardware that you prefer and run a good OS on it.



    We see this viewpoint all the time from PC users who just want to use OS X as an alternative to Windows but prefer the cheaper PC hardware. What never seems to sink in is that Apple is not primarily a software company but a hardware company -> Mac, ipod, apple TV, iphone.



    I'm personally a bit tired of Apple's hardware options too but Apple haven't given any indication they will license OS X for generic hardware. Nor have Microsoft or the Linux community shown they will replicate the OS X experience anytime soon.
  • Reply 118 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Well, I think you have a few points but I think I do too. Sometimes the best we can do is agree to disagree. Still, I find the forums a good place to organize my thoughts and test them against others. I also have found it a great place to learn info.



    I really wish more people would pick up on the OpenDoc future of OS X and how it can impact the whole computer experience. I know I am extremely good at analyzing data and repeatedly see things before others. I am use to others not getting it, but always search for others who do.



    Granted the move to document-centered systems from app-centered systems is not a sure thing, but it sure seems to be where Apple is going. And I want them to go there. I do not think that is the only innovation possible in the Finder and OS but it is a big one.



    Other things I would love to see added are good voice-to-text input and something to replace the mouse. Wrist problems are a real pain.



    Let me make it clear. During the merger between NeXT and Apple there was discovered a lot of NeXT technologies that duplicate OpenDoc which were internal to NeXT and have been slowly making their way into current revisions of OS X.



    Nothing in OpenDoc made it compelling to keep doing the research and development.



    http://prefab.com/essays/opendocopenstep.html



    What Scott didn't realize is that there was a lot of in-house technologies never released that duplicated OpenDoc, but were already Openstep developed.



    When you see these "similarities" to OpenDoc I can see you forseeing a revival in it. The fact is that these ideas were well-used inside NeXT Corporate.
  • Reply 119 of 186
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Marvin View Post


    That was never really an issue because it's too vague. The issue stems from what implications you make by that assertion, which is why people question that assertion. What you are implying from the statement is still unclear.



    I think I have been very clear for those who were willing to listen.

    As a system that is essentially a UNIX + GUI, there are plenty of positive things that I see in Mac OS X. All the other fancy stuff, although I acknowledge they might be useful for some people, it's unlikely to be of use to me since it's the UNIX +GUI aspects that I care about.

    Put it in another way: if Mac OS X didn't have a UNIX core/roots (say it had a Windows NT kernel as was suggested by somebody) but it still had all the UI fancy stuff, it would be a no brainer to me: no way I am going to switch to Mac OS X: I wouldn't care about the fancy stuff and I'd be happy with the Windows UI bacause it allows me to do all I need to do and it runs on way cheaper HW. Is prescisely because it's UNIX, that I have second thoughts. And that's the genune question that I had at the begining. My friend was convinced that the UNIX roots of Mac OS X is a very tiny aspect of Mac OS X. Well, I said, if Mac OS X isn't ~ UNIX + GUI, then what is it? From listening to people, it seems clear that Mac OS X's UNIX roots is 90% of what makes Mac OS X a good OS (all the other features that people have been talking about, wouldn't run as nice in a non-UNIX kernel, you might even amuse yourself painting the Desktop when the kernel was unable to effectively handle multi CPU / multi threaded processes, as it is possible to do with Windows). It might all end up being a "question of taste". Some people wouldn't give a damn for the internals of the OS in order to have the most tasteful/nicest GUI/UI while others, like me, don't give a damn for a nice GUI/UI if the internals are crappy. It turns out that Mac OS X, in my view, seems to be a great OS not because of its fancy GUI but because its UNIX internals.



    Which takes me to



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Marvin View Post


    We see this viewpoint all the time from PC users who just want to use OS X as an alternative to Windows but prefer the cheaper PC hardware. What never seems to sink in is that Apple is not primarily a software company but a hardware company -> Mac, ipod, apple TV, iphone.



    This aspect seems to be ignored by most Apple followers, but it's an important one. From the Apple website, a basic 13 inch, 1GB RAM, 80 GB disk, 2.0 GHz dual proc Mac has a base value of $1099. The more or less equivalent config from HP (it has 14 inch screen and a 120 GB instead) costs $874 at HP. That's $225 less (and you even get a slightly larger screen and a larger hard disk). If you begin to add other stuff (like more memory/harddisk and applications), the price difference keeps increasing. Say the final price difference is $400 or even more for higher end models (larger screens, etc). For Silicon Valley engineers (who belong to the economic elite of the planet) that might not be a lot of money, but for other people it is. At the end of the day, the average consumer doesn't have any vested interest in making Apple rich vs making MS rich (or vice versa) but in addressing his computer needs. A cheap HW running MS software seems to be doing the job for most people. And the argument, pay me $400 more and you'll get a way fancier GUI doesn't seem to resonate much among the average consumer.



    And finally,



    Quote:
    Originally Posted by visionary View Post


    Well, I think you have a few points but I think I do too. Sometimes the best we can do is agree to disagree. Still, I find the forums a good place to organize my thoughts and test them against others. I also have found it a great place to learn info.



    Yes, I have learned a lot too. I am way more prepared now to argue my UNIX + GUI point than I was before the thread started.



    Merry Christmas to all of you!
  • Reply 120 of 186
    Your assessment is correct, but like all flavors of UNIX, it's evolved from the base since its inception. The original 10.0 used mostly UNIX systems and utilities, but since then Apple has evolved the Darwin core. So, for example, Apple no longer uses UNIX mail, chron, and has never used the UNIX file system.



    I think the biggest improvements aren't to the actual Darwin core, nor to the GUI. Apple has improved the experience beyond that, writing powerful libraries and optimizations into their programming language, Objective-C. Core data, core animation, webkit, quicktime, etc... all allow you to write software for the Macintosh platform that looks great, runs fast, and is stable.



    Additionally, the new version of OS X server offers its own departures. It's really the first version of server that does significant things that you couldn't do on your normal mac. Previously, they were both using the same UNIX libraries, and server offered a GUI for the management and metrics (and trimmed away some of the frill). It's now capable of offering collaboration services out to other macs and macintosh applications. Just a small offering now - wikiserver, podcast producer, and iCal server - but I'd look for more of this in the future if it's successful. And, of course, all these libraries are accessible to app programmers, and as such, they can be integrated into your applications.



    So, I think you're right to insist that OS X is basically a UNIX derivative, but that your friend is also right to point out that you're getting a lot more out of it than just it's UNIX core and GUI. Although if what you're saying is true, he may not truly appreciate what exactly Apple has done for him.
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