avon b7

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avon b7
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  • Apple appeals against EU mandate that it freely share its technology

    rob53 said:
    Apple owns its products not the EU. The EU has no right to dictate to Apple how its products operate. As I’ve said before, the EU has every right to build their own platforms but it’s obvious they don’t have the ability or talent to design and manufacture anything people, including those in EU countries, want. It’s time to boycott everything made in the EU but I’m not so sure there’s actually anything they make I really want. 
    The EU has every right to level playing fields and counter consumer harm and the stifling of innovation.

    That has long been the case. 

    In the 'digital' world, the same ideas are applicable but new laws were needed specifically for the kind of cases explained here. 

    Do you remember the world pre-pdf?

    Interoperability is key to the points mentioned above and for progress. 

    Mechanisms will have to be created and perfected but technology has the tendency to outpace legislation so these situations will persist until things get settled. 

    This isn't an Apple thing. 

    It's a EU thing! ICT carriers were forced to open up their technologies years ago and share their resources to a degree. 

    This isn't like the US where for as long as I can remember (and for all I know, may still be the case) your place of residence was a limiting factor to which carriers you could choose from.

    I can opt for a virtual carrier which will use the infrastructure of one of the bigger players. That allows for competition to exist. 

    Left to its own devices, Apple does not allow for competition to exist. We know this and this is precisely why it is being forced to open up in certain areas (and not only the EU). 

    Of course, Apple is free to pull out of the EU. So is Google and Meta et al. Will they? Nope because, as you seem unwilling to contemplate, any pull-out would be met with very swift movements to fill any gaps. 

    You personally, may well be able to get by without EU products, but what would Apple's current supply chain do without ASML? 
    killroydanoxlondor9secondkox2rezwitsmike1trainMan83rob53JanNLdtidmore
  • iPhone 17 Air may debut advanced silicon battery for more efficient charging

    tht said:
    Sounds crazy to use a new battery chemistry on a thin iPhone, and one with a silicon anode to boot. 

    Thought one of the issues with silicon anodes was they expand more, and battery casings need to account for this. A thin battery with silicon anodes sounds challenging here?
    I think things have become clearer now that we are on third or fourth generation silicon carbon batteries in smartphones and there have been no major issues. Over ten Android manufacturers are currently using them today. 

    Huawei developed a silicon carbon design back in 2018 and filed patents for it in June 2019.

    https://www.grepow.com/industry-news/Silicon-Carbon-Composite-Material.html

    Manufacturing is typically outsourced to TDK. 

    "Huawei high silicon anode battery

    Huawei has made significant progress in the field of battery technology, especially in the research and development of high-silicon anode batteries.
    ...
    Huawei has improved the conductivity and stability of the silicon anode by optimizing the material ratio and microstructure. It has also solved the problem of volume expansion of silicon materials during charging and discharging, and improved the stability and cycle life of the battery.
    ...
    Huawei’s high-silicon negative electrode battery has received positive reviews from the market for its technological innovation and performance improvement. This battery not only improves energy density, but also achieves a breakthrough in battery capacity without a significant change in volume. Huawei uses carbon coating structure and innovative flexible polymer binder to inhibit expansion and shedding; uses lithium foil to supplement lithium, which increases the first charge and discharge efficiency by 26%; uses nano-carbon tube technology in silicon negative electrode batteries to increase conductivity by 4 times, further improving the performance of silicon negative electrode batteries."

    https://www.epic-powder.com/market-darling-silicon-carbon-anode-battery/

    On the heat management side, Huawei has also made great progress with its graphene solutions. 

    I've already mentioned this is previous threads but if Apple really wants to go thin (and I mean really thin batteries of less than 2mm thick), silicon carbon would be a very strong candidate. 

    A good move. 
    muthuk_vanalingamjbirdiikunAlex1Nwatto_cobra
  • US and China temporarily lower tariffs to start trade negotiations

    Thatguy2 said:
    USA wins yet another trade deal, and this one where everyone said china would never cave. Now 90 days to make it permanent and help our farmers with more china purchases like last time. Impressive 
    It is as far from a trade deal as it was last week. 

    The  recently announced US-UK 'deal' wasn't a trade deal either. 

    These are 'goodwill' talks at best. Goodwill obviously being a stretch as we are in an 'America First!' world now where everyone else only exists to follow the orders of the new sheriff. 

    Trade deals can take a very long time to be hammered out. They definitely aren't done over a weekend. 

    China did not cave. While the Trump administration was claiming the Chinese were in talks (without providing details) the Chinese said no such talks had taken place. 

    Later, it was Bessent who admitted there had been no contact with China (that of course changed this past weekend). 

    The first Trump term agriculture bailout (to save US agricultural farms suffering from his very own tariffs) still saw a 20% increase in farm bankruptcy petitions.

    2024 farm bankruptcy filings rose 55%. Can you imagine the impact of 2025 'Liberation Day' tariffs? Even in spite of a Trump 2 bailout (which he has already said are not off the table). 

    No. It's not impressive. It's terrifying. 

    Now try to imagine the Trump/Farming/Tariffs trident but just substitute 'farming' for 'semiconductors'. 

    Latest news was that Nvidia wrote down a staggering $5B through potential lost sales to China just a couple of weeks ago. $5B in an industry (AI) where, for China alone, Nvidia says could be worth $50B. That is potentially a huge revenue loss and those revenues are for future R&D. Jensen went to the White House in an attempt to transmit the harm being done. Tim Cook was there too (via video link). 


    Apple absolutely relies on the semiconductor supply chain and exemptions are a very fickle thing. Moreso with Trump. 

    Apple will have its own set of chip related issues going forward and that, in the bigger picture will include lost business through China having been forced to create a supply chain (a full stack solution) from scratch devoid of any US technology. And that is entirely independent of tariffs but is business lost forever. 

    Everything is interconnected.

    And now, right this month, news out of China (relative to lithography advances and chip manufacturing) will have sent a shudder down the spine of all US-China hawks.

    It's rumours at the moment but, at this point, who would bet against it? 

    One thing seems clearcut. Trump doesn't hold any, ehem, trump cards. 
    londorteejay2012XedvesaliustrainMan83muthuk_vanalingamalgnormsinophiliabloggerblogfreeassociate2
  • Apple shifts robotics team away from Giannandrea's AI organization to prioritize hardware

    Every day I'm more convinced that Apple is spread way too thin.

    The modem project was colossal in many ways. It's a moving target and the homegrown Wi-Fi chip is also rumoured. Another moving target. 

    Tied to that there are the 6G research efforts. 

    The car project will have also used its fair share of resources. 

    At this point the claims that Apple wasn't behind on AI are leaking more and more by the day. 

    Apple hardware for training/inference is also supposedly being designed although currently they are using equipment from other vendors. 

    The only apparent area of roadmaps following their course in relative calm is in the chip design unit and while there has been upheaval there, it has been in the completely normal range. 

    Executive shakeups aren't uncommon either but the amount of rumoured seat changes of late is concerning.

    On the subject of robotics, perhaps there is a parallel to be drawn with the AI situation. Competitors are mass producing robotic solutions now and upgrading them at lightning speed while the most we hear about from the Apple rumour mill is a robotic arm on a unit of some kind. 

    It's anybody's guess as to what the real state of Siri is and I've been wondering about the underpinnings of Apple's mobile OS offerings for a few years now. I feel sure that some major re-working will be announced at some point to pave the way for a true IoT platform OS.

    Add all these things up and I get the sensation that they lack the engineering base that is needed.

    The bread and butter iPhone hasn't really seen any constant leaps for a flagship device sector. They are drip feeding features to users (many of which have been available on Android for years. This year there will finally be a design change it seems, but the Pixel comparisons are already out there and Apple knows that will only intensify if it turns out to be true. 

    iOS has implemented a lot of features from Android/HarmonyOS too over the last few years. 

    WWDC will be interesting. Will they do a Snow Leopard or make more big promises about upcoming features with no real shipping guidance? 

    What with catching up and trying to move several major projects forward, I can't help but think a few thousand more engineers are needed. 
    LoveNotch_n_AirPodsjblongzmuthuk_vanalingamAlex1Nwatto_cobra
  • US will not tolerate EU fine against Apple, says White House

    avon b7 said:
    I will just say to those of you cheerleading the EU on this that what you are actually cheerleading is the undermining of the rule of law. And what's going on with EU regulators "enforcing" the DMA erodes the rule of law in a way that is entirely insidious and perhaps even more dangerous than what's going on in the US right now. It doesn't matter what the regulators intentions are, they have created and are part of a process that so corrupts the notion of law as to render it meaningless.

    This so-called "law" known as the DMA, and the regulatory bodies "enforcing" it, is not actually law at all. What it is is a purported "legal" framework that erodes the very concept of law in a way that leads to lawlessness. Much is talked about the "spirit of the law" in regard to the DMA, but that's not how law works. Law works according to the letter of the law, and anything that depends on "spirit" is not actually law.

    Something as nebulous as "spirit" isn't law because laws must clearly state what they mean. How can anyone know if they are following the law, or breaking it, if the laws is so ill defined as to depend entirely on the "interpretation" that regulators choose to give it. Even in announcing these fines against Apple, they haven't said exactly how Apple "violated" the law, nor exactly how they could be in compliance. Instead there is hand waving verbiage that states Apple hasn't done enough and isn't in compliance, but nothing at all on what compliance would actually look like. How could anyone know if they are compliant if they don't know what compliance is? It's like posting a sign, "Speed Limit", with no indication of what that limit is but telling motorists that they must follow the spirit of the speed limit.

    No, this "law" and its "enforcement" depend entirely on the whims of the regulators. Are these really the kinds of "laws" you want in the EU? "Laws" where the meaning of the "law" is whatever the authorities decide it is and you can never know if you are following or breaking it? "Laws" that can change whenever new people begin "enforcing" them? Sure, a lot of you don't care, or even think it's great, because this "law" is being used right now to target American companies. As a European, it won't affect you, right? But, who knows what the future may bring and "regulators" decide to turn "laws" like this against you. Perhaps right now there are no other "laws" like this, but there may well be more, and who knows whom they may target? You are creating a model where a pretense for law replaces real laws with entirely subjective "rules" that are whatever those in charge want them to be.

    To paraphrase: First they came for the American tech companies, and I did not speak out because I was not an American tech company. I'm sure you know the reference, and this is where you are heading.
    It's a 'law'. It's a regulation and has to be complied with.

    If you want to trace the legal why and the how you can go right back to one of the pillars of the EU: The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (as it is now known).

    As for the spirit of the law. I suggest you read up on 'floor' clauses in mortgage contracts which were deemed illegal in virtually all cases, not that they are (in fact, they are perfectly legal) but because they were not communicated to consumers in a suitable fashion. In spite of being very clearly laid out in the mortgage deeds and having a public notary read them at the signing.

    The case was escalated to the ECB by a Spanish judge. 

    The ruling (now firm) led to banks returning billions to consumers. Other similar banking abuses have also fallen foul to the ECB. I, myself am in the process of reclaiming mortgage charges that were applied to me in 2004 and that the ECB has considered unfair. Some banks are automatically calculating and refunding those charges (most without applying legal interest to the sums and hoping consumers will accept it) and others are basically dragging their feet and seeing if consumers will take them to court. If that happens and consumers have the relevant invoices etc, the bank will lose have to pay the costs and very probably the interest. 

    Of course, this isn't DSA/DMA related. That is too new to speak of, and Apple has already said it will appeal. We will see how that goes but Apple won't be claiming it isn't a law. 

    It's not only US companies that get whacked, of course. 
    So, tell us, based solely on the DMA and statements by regulators prior to announcing fines, what exactly would compliance look like? Please support your explanation by citing the appropriate sections of the DMA and/or regulator statements made prior to announcing fines that spell this out. Oh, and for regulator statements, please give dates and who made the statement.
    Why? That is not my job. That is for the people who dealing with this issue. Does that not make sense to you?

    In fact, it has already been done and Apple will base its appeal on that information. 

    You are not going to get spoon-fed compliance directives - ever

    Looking for that would be foolish. 

    Did the GDPR get that? NO. Again, interpretation is key. There have been literally thousands of cases presented and every day new situations (and interpretations) come to light. And that legislation is now relatively old. 

    Apple can (and will) appeal. That is the nature of the beast. 

    That said, this is a law and there is interpretation involved. The spirit, or whatever you want to call it. 

    IMO, you need only to read the preamble to the text to understand why Apple is in the current situation. 

    Does Apple have a dominant position (gatekeeper status)? Yes. 

    Has Apple knowingly and deliberately acted to harm competition? Yes. 

    Let's not ignore what is painfully obvious. Apple got away with abusing its position until someone decided to try and level things up. New legislation was required. And that 'someone' isn't anybody. It's the EU with support of its member states. The same has happened all over the place and something similar is very likely to spring up in the US at some point. 

    These rulings (once investigations have been finalised) are the result. 

    Apple (and everyone else in similar positions) is free to compete on a more level playing field, stop its willful restrictions on competition - or leave. 

    The DSA/DMA will be revised and updated over time but right now there has been a ruling and a fine. 





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